| 05/03/2026 12:35 | Press release | | | | | Today, the Council formally adopted the amended European climate law, introducing a binding intermediate climate target, for 2040, of a 90% reduction in net greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions compared to 1990 levels. This new target strengthens the EU’s path towards achieving climate neutrality by 2050 across all sectors of the economy. From 2036 onwards, high-quality international credits may be used up to a limit of 5% of 1990 EU net emissions to make an adequate contribution towards the 2040 target in a way that is both ambitious and cost-efficient. This means that at least 85% of emissions reductions must be achieved within the EU. Credits must be based on credible activities of GHG reduction in partner countries, in line with the Paris agreement. “The European Union remains committed to leading the global fight against climate change while protecting our competitiveness and ensuring no one is left behind. Today’s adoption of the landmark 2040 climate target will give industry, citizens and investors the reassurance they need for the clean transition in the decade ahead.” | | — Maria Panayiotou, Minister for Agriculture, Rural Development and Environment of the Republic of Cyprus |
The amended climate law sets out further key elements the Commission must consider when preparing its legislative proposals for the post‑2030 period, with a focus on competitiveness, simplification, social fairness, energy security and affordability, alongside other priorities. Among these elements are: - EU-based permanent carbon removals (processes that involve capturing carbon dioxide from the atmosphere and storing it durably) to compensate for residual hard-to-abate emissions under the EU emissions trading system
- enhanced flexibility within and across sectors and instruments, to support the achievement of targets in a simple and cost-effective way
The amended climate law also shifts the date for the EU emissions trading system for road transport, buildings and other sectors (ETS2) to become fully operational by one year, moving it from 2027 to 2028. Next stepsThis adoption marks the final step in the legislative process. The amended regulation will enter into force 20 days after its publication in the Official Journal of the European Union and will apply directly in all EU countries. The Commission will make relevant proposals to implement the binding EU 2040 climate target. The amended regulation also provides for a review of the European Climate Law every two years. Based on science and technological developments, the Commission will assess the climate law taking into account EU competitiveness, energy prices, net removals at EU level, and the flexibility for EU countries to use high-quality international credits to meet their post-2030 targets. The Commission will propose revisions to the climate law or additional measures where needed to support competitiveness and long-term prosperity. BackgroundFirst adopted in 2021, the European climate law provides the legal foundation for the EU’s long-term climate policies, in line with the Paris agreement. It set a binding economy-wide target of climate neutrality by 2050 and a 2030 objective of reducing net emissions by at least 55%. It also provided for the establishment of an intermediate climate target for 2040. After publishing the communication 'Europe's 2040 climate target' in February 2024, the European Commission formally proposed the new climate target on 2 July 2025 through an amendment of the European climate law. In October 2025, the European Council provided strategic guidance on the way forward on the framework for establishing a target for 2040. In particular, EU leaders emphasised the need for a balanced approach that would preserve and boost the EU’s competitiveness, while ensuring a socially fair transition. They also called on the Commission to strengthen the supporting framework for European industry and citizens in achieving the 2040 target.
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| ● Council of the EU | | | 05/03/2026 13:57 | Statements and remarks | | | | | - The Foreign Ministers of the Gulf Cooperation Council and the European Union held an extraordinary meeting on 5 March 2026 to discuss the escalation in the Middle East and Iran's inexcusable attacks against the GCC countries.
- The GCC side was headed by His Excellency Dr. Abdullatif bin Rashid Al Zayani, Minister of Foreign Affairs of the Kingdom of Bahrain and Chairman of the current session of the GCC Ministerial Council. His Excellency Jassim Mohammed Al-Budaiwi, Secretary-General of the GCC and the Foreign Ministers of the GCC Member Countries. The European side was headed by Her Excellency Kaja Kallas, High Representative of the European Union for Foreign Affairs and Security Policy and Vice-President of the European Commission, with the participation of Her Excellency Dubravka Šuica and the Foreign Ministers of EU member states.
- The Ministers underscored the significance of the strategic partnership between the EU and the GCC, established under the 1988 Cooperation Agreement and re-confirmed with the EU-GCC Brussels Summit in October 2024.
- The Ministers strongly condemned the unjustifiable Iranian attacks against the GCC countries which threaten regional and global security and called on Iran to cease immediately its attacks.
- The European Union reaffirmed its solidarity with the countries of the GCC.
- The Ministers reiterated their commitment to regional stability and called for protection of civilians and full respect of international law, international humanitarian law and the obligation to abide by the principles of the United Nations Charter.
- The Ministers recalled that they consistently urged Iran to curb its nuclear programme and ballistic missile programme, refrain from destabilising activities in the region and in Europe, and to cease the appalling violence against its own people.
- The Ministers discussed the significant damage caused by the recent indiscriminate Iranian attacks against the GCC member states, which targeted civilian infrastructure, including oil facilities, service facilities and residential areas, resulting in material damage and threatening the security, safety and lives of civilians.
- The Ministers highlighted the extensive diplomatic efforts by the EU and its Member States and the GCC member states prior to the attacks, as well the latter’s commitment that their territories would not be used to launch attacks against Iran.
- The Ministers reaffirmed their unwavering commitment to dialogue and diplomacy as means to resolve the crisis, commending the constructive role of Oman in this regard, and highlighted the need to restore regional stability and security.
- The Ministers recalled the inherent right of the GCC countries, in accordance with Article 51 of the UN Charter, to defend themselves, individually and collectively, against the armed attacks of Iran. They affirmed that the GCC states have the right to take all necessary measures to defend their security and stability and protect their territories, citizens and residents in order to restore international peace and security. The Ministers recalled the responsibility of the UN Security Council in restoring and maintaining international peace and security.
- The Ministers agreed to joint diplomatic efforts to bring about a lasting solution to prevent Iran from acquiring a nuclear weapon, to cease production and proliferation of ballistic missiles, unmanned aerial vehicles and any technologies that threaten the security of the region and beyond, as well as to refrain from destabilising activities in the region and in Europe, and ultimately allow the Iranian people to determine their future.
- The Ministers reaffirmed the importance of safeguarding regional air space, maritime routes, and freedom of navigation, including in the Strait of Hormuz and Bab-el-Mandeb, as well as the safety and security of supply chains and the stability of global energy markets.
- The Ministers stressed that the security and stability of the Gulf region are fundamental pillars of the stability of the global economy, intrinsically linked to European and global security.
- In that context, the Ministers recognised the importance of EU maritime defensive operation ASPIDES and operation ATALANTA to protect critical waterways and reduce disruption to supply chains, and encouraged coordination for the support of the operations. The Ministers also stressed the need to safeguard regional airspace and maritime routes, as well as energy security and nuclear safety.
- The European Union thanked the GCC member states for the hospitality and assistance provided to nationals from the EU on their soil. The European Union and its member states will continue to make every effort to allow for the safe departure of their citizens in close cooperation with the GCC member states.
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| ● Council of the EU | | | 05/03/2026 16:24 | Media advisory | | | | | The press briefing ahead of the Economic and Financial Affairs Council will take place on Monday, 9 March 2026 at 12.00 in the Europa building main press room. This briefing will be "off the record". The press briefing will take place in a hybrid format: EU accredited journalists will be able to participate and ask questions either remotely or in person. To attend the event remotely, please use the link below to register and have the possibility to ask questions. Those who already registered for previous press events of the Economic and Financial Affairs Council do not need to do it again. - Deadline for registration: Monday, 9 March 2026 at 11.00
Further instructions will be sent to all registered participants shortly after the deadline.
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| ● Council of the EU | | | 05/03/2026 18:30 | Press release | | | | | The Council reached a provisional agreement with the European Parliament on a targeted amendment of the regulation on the common market organisation of agricultural products (CMO) as well as on the regulations governing the common agricultural policy (CAP). The agreement will give farmers a stronger negotiating position in the agrifood value chain. The updated framework supports more balanced and resilient supply chains, including making written contracts a general rule, reinforces producer organisations and contributes to greater income stability for farmers and fairer livelihoods in agriculture. The proposal also protects the denominations of meat and certain meat products to ensure consumer transparency and fair competition. “This agreement represents a meaningful step towards fairer and more resilient agricultural markets. By improving support for farmers and enhancing the role of producer organisations, we are giving farmers additional tools to secure a more predictable and sustainable future.” | | — Maria Panayiotou, Minister of Agriculture, Rural Development and Environment of the Republic of Cyprus |
Main elements of the agreementThe amendments to the CMO regulation focus on several key areas to strengthen farmers’ role in the supply chain: - making written contracts between farmers and buyers a general requirement, with strengthened provisions, including a revision clause, to ensure that long-term contracts take account of market developments, cost fluctuations and economic conditions
- simplifying the rules for the legal recognition of producer organisations
- enabling member states to provide additional financial support to producer organisations and their associations under CAP sectoral interventions
- encouraging young and new farmers to join recognised producer organisations
- defining the conditions for using optional marketing terms such as 'fair', 'equitable' and 'short supply chain' to ensure clarity for both producers and consumers
- establishing rules on the protection of ‘meat’ term and the following meat-related names: beef, veal, pork, poultry, chicken, turkey, duck, goose, lamb, mutton, ovine, goat, drumstick, tenderloin, sirloin, flank, loin, steak, ribs, shoulder, shank, chop, wing, breast, liver, thigh, brisket, ribeye, T-bone, rump and bacon to enhance transparency in the internal market and enable well-informed consumer choices. These terms shall be reserved for meat products only, therefore they cannot be used for products that do not contain meat such as for instance cell-cultured
Next stepsThe provisional agreement will now need to be endorsed by the Council and the Parliament, before being formally adopted and entering into force. BackgroundThe CAP already provides for certain measures that aim to improve the position of farmers in the food supply chain. However, the pressure on agricultural incomes is expected to continue as farmers face increasing risks, rising input costs and more stringent production requirements. On 10 December 2024, the Commission put forward its proposed amendments to the current legal framework set in the regulation establishing a common market organisation of agricultural products. At the same time it proposed a regulation to facilitate cross-border enforcement of the directive on unfair trading practices, on which the Council and the European Parliament reached agreement last month. The agreement directly reflects several recommendations of the strategic dialogue on the future of EU agriculture and responds to some of the most pressing challenges that the agricultural sector is facing, including Russia's ongoing war of aggression against Ukraine, rising input costs and increasing production requirements.
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| ● Council of the EU | | | 05/03/2026 19:02 | Meetings | | | | | Ministers discussed migration, Schengen, future of Europol, internal security, and endorsed the EU drugs strategy.
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