The Eurogroup met in regular format, and later in inclusive format (27 member states).
Regular format
Draft budgetary plans
The Eurogroup looked into the status of the ongoing assessment of the euro area member states' draft budgetary plans for 2019 and discussed the European Commission opinion on Italy's draft budgetary plan, issued on 23 October.
Eurozone member states are obliged to submit their national budgetary plans to the European Commission by 15 October each year.
After the meeting, the terms of reference on Italy's draft budgetary plan have been published.
- Terms of reference on the draft budgetary plan of Italy (press release, 05/11/2018)
- Eurozone draft budgetary plans for 2019
Thematic discussion on growth and jobs: financial stability in the EMU
The Eurogroup held another of its thematic discussions on growth and jobs, this time deliberating on the issue of financial stability in the Economic and Monetary Union.
The exchange was based on analysis by the European Commission as well as on a presentation by French economics professor and Nobel prize laureate Jean Tirole.
Banking union: euro area aspects
The Eurogroup heard the biannual presentation on recent activities of the ECB Supervisory Board and the Single Resolution Board by the Chair of the European Central Bank's Supervisory Board, Danièle Nouy, and the Chair of the Single Resolution Board, Elke König.
- Single supervisory mechanism (background information)
- Single resolution mechanism (background information)
Inclusive format
Briefing on October Euro Summit
Eurogroup President Mário Centeno briefed ministers on the outcome of the October Euro Summit, which assessed the state of play of the ongoing work on the deepening of the Economic and Monetary Union (EMU).
Deepening the Economic and Monetary Union
The Eurogroup continued its discussion on establishing a common backstop for the Single Resolution Fund and how to enhance the effectiveness of the precautionary tools of the European Stability Mechanism. The Eurogroup also looked into the work on the roadmap for beginning political discussions on EDIS.
Ministers had previously discussed the backstop to the Single Resolution Fund and the ESM reform at their meetings in September and October respectively.
- Euro Summit, 18/10/2018
- Euro Summit, 29/6/2018
- Letter by Mário Centeno to Donald Tusk ahead of the June 2018 Euro Summit
- Eurogroup, 1/10/2018
- Eurogroup, 7/9/2018
- European deposit insurance scheme (background information)
Remarks by M. Centeno following the Eurogroup meeting of 5 November 2018
Good evening. We’ve had a long but good meeting today, many topics on the agenda - lots of engagement around the table.
We had with an initial stocktake of the draft budgetary plans that were sent to the European Commission in mid-October.
We focused on Italy because the Commission has issued an opinion asking the Italian authorities to resubmit a revised draft budgetary plan.
While this opinion was a first, a request to resubmit a budget is foreseen by our rules, which the Commission is implementing. It is up for the Eurogroup to have a political discussion.
Ministers supported the Commission in its assessment and invited Italy to cooperate closely with the Commission in the preparation of a revised budget that is in line with our fiscal rules.
Italy has another week to resubmit its budget. I hope the ongoing constructive dialogue will bear fruits in reassuring European partners and market participants of Italy's commitment to sound public finances.
We have discussed Terms of Reference for Communication, which are recommended lines for ministers to take and have already been circulated.
There were also other interesting discussions today. We had an update on recent developments by our bank supervisor and our resolution board (the SSM and the SRB). They filled us in on the results of the recent EU wide stress test and also on the key supervisory challenges and priorities for 2019.
The Eurogroup agrees and welcomes that - based on the outcome of the stress tests - the resilience of the banking sector has increased. It is also clear however that some legacy issues remain to be addressed, including the need to further reduce bad loans. Overall, some good news but more progress is needed.
It was a special meeting for Danièle Nouy as it was her last hearing at Eurogroup. I would like to thank her for all her work as Chair of the SSM in the critical first 4 years of its existence.
We also had a very insightful discussion on financial stability in our currency union. This is part of a series of discussions with academia and external experts that we are bringing into the sphere of economic policy coordination in the Eurogroup. Today we were honoured by the presence of Professor Jean Tirole who was awarded the Nobel Prize in 2014 for his work on market power and regulation. Professor Tirole presented his views on the future of the European financial integration and the main challenges to financial stability.
We made a lot of progress since the global financial crisis. Banks have significantly improved their solvency position and financial institutions are much more resilient to potential adverse shocks. There are many challenges remaining, however. Professor Tirole touched upon some of these today including the issue of shadow banking, fragmentation, the remaining sovereign-bank nexus, the rise of crypto-currencies and how to exit from the current low interest rate environment.
The Eurogroup agrees that more needs to be done to tackle these challenges. The discussions we had today on the euro area reform, which will continue in the coming weeks and months, provide an important opportunity to do so.
Today we picked up a few loose ends from our previous discussions on the set-up of a common backstop to bank resolution; ESM reform and EDIS.
We are a few steps closer to finalising the Terms of Reference of the backstop for bank resolution. We aim to deliver these to the Euro Summit in December, as requested. We agreed today that the size of the backstop credit line will be aligned with the target level of the Single Resolution Fund.
Regarding decision-making, the Eurogroup agrees that the ESM Board of Directors will take decisions on a case-by-case basis. There is broad agreement that decisions need to be taken swiftly and with involvement of national parliaments whenever necessary.
We discussed the ESM precautionary instruments. Our aim is to make these instruments more effective so they are a viable option for countries with sound fundamentals that need assistance.
There is a difficult balancing act we have to accomplish to address the potential stigma of requesting precautionary support and, at the same time, ensure an appropriate level of conditionality. We have made progress on this issue today as well.
Finally on EDIS: We were tasked by leaders to start work towards a roadmap for beginning political discussions. Today we had a good exchange of views. No progress was made but we now have a better understanding on where we are, how we should approach this issue and work towards a roadmap. So EDIS will not go away, it will stay on our agenda for upcoming meetings.
On that note, let me add that on November 19 we will hold an extraordinary Eurogroup here in Brussels and this meeting will be mostly dedicated on euro area reform. Thank you.
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