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The following GAIN reports were released on April 2, 2024. _______
Brazil: Sustainable Agriculture Programs in Brazil- Past Present and FutureBrazil, a BRICS emerging economy, is the world’s sixth-largest greenhouse gas (GHG) emitter. Change in land use and forests (including deforestation and wildfires) is the main source of GHGs in Brazil, followed closely by agricultural production. Following COP 29, Brazil updated its Nationally Determined Contributions (NDC), committing to reducing greenhouse gas emissions by 48 percent by 2025 and 53 percent by 2030, compared to 2005 emissions. Given the importance of agriculture, Brazil has adopted and implemented regulations to make these activities more sustainable, with the main goals of mitigating GHGs and adapting to climate change. The Low-Carbon Agriculture (ABC) Plan, the Safra Plan, and the National Program for the Conversion of Degraded Pastures into Production Systems (PNCPC) are among the most significant recent initiatives. This report highlights Brazil’s programs to mitigate carbon emissions in the agricultural sector and promote sustainable practices. Canada: Canada Reviews Its Food Safety Legislation |
The following GAIN reports were released on March 28, 2024. _______
China: Climate Reports Highlight AgricultureOn December 29, 2023, the People’s Republic of China (PRC) submitted two major reports related to climate change to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC): the Fourth National Communication on Climate Change (NC4) and the Third Biennial Update Report on Climate Change (BUR3). The reports summarize PRC climate change policy, actions, impacts, and progress achieved during the 13th Five-Year Plan (FYP) period (2016-2020). Substantial sections of the reports focus on agriculture and include climate related information dating back to 2017 and 2018. Guatemala: Grain and Feed AnnualGuatemala continues to be a net importer of both yellow corn and rice. Corn area and production in MY2024/2025 are forecast to slightly increase to keep up with increased consumption for both food and feed; the avian sector keeps steady growth at 3-4 percent annually. Rice is forecast to increase 4 per cent and harvest area and production have been revised up based on the latest survey carried out by the Ministry of Agriculture to include subsistence farming in addition to the commercial production. Fertilization costs have decreased, except for urea, but labor costs continue increasing due to growing migration. The United States loses market share in both grains due to more competitive prices in South America, via WTO quota openings by the Ministry of Economy. Vietnam: Oilseeds and Products Annual |
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The following GAIN reports were released on March 14, 2024. _______Argentina: Oilseeds and Products UpdatePost lowers marketing year (MY) 2023/2024 production to 49.5 million metric tons (MMT), still nearly double last year’s crop, based on a stretch of dry and hot weather in the major production areas despite previous ideal rains following planting. Argentina’s soy crush was up 12 percent in January 2024 despite low stocks due to the disastrous crop the previous year. Sunflower production in MY2023/2024 is revised down to 3.5 MMT on lower planted area and yields. China: Draft National Food Safety Standard of General Principles for the Labeling of Prepackaged Foods Notified to WTOOn February 9 and February 12, 2024, China notified the revised draft National Food Safety Standard of General Principles for the Labeling of Prepackaged Foods to the World Trade Organization (WTO) under G/SPS/N/CHN/1295 and under G/TBT/N/CHN/1827. The proposed date of entry into force is to be determined. This revised draft National Food Safety Standard closely mirrors the recently released draft letter from the Secretariat of the National Food Safety Standard Review Committee analyzed in FAS GAIN Report CH 2024-0021. This report explains the minor modifications between the two drafts and provides an unofficial translation of the draft standard notified to WTO. Stakeholders should conduct their own review of the regulation. China: China Imported Live Seafood Products Market UpdateThe People's Republic of China (PRC) is one of the largest producers and consumers of seafood in the world. In particular, live seafood products represent a significant market opportunity given the United States advanced cold chain facilities and ability to transport live seafood. This report details the distribution channels for live seafood in China, potential market opportunities, and updates for 2024. Rwanda: Rwanda Passes New Biosafety LawOn February 21, 2024, The Government of Rwanda (GoR) published a new biosafety law providing requirements for the transit and utilization of living modified organisms (LMOs) produced through modern biotechnology techniques. This law enters effect immediately.
For more information, or for an archive of all FAS GAIN reports, please visit gain.fas.usda.gov/. |
Part 1:https://politikinewsaaa.blogspot.com/2024/03/us-department-of-stateupdate-part-1.html
MS HARBUNOVA: (Via interpreter) Greetings, everyone. It’s a great honor for me to be here. Also, receiving this award and being here is a source of great pride. I’m also immensely grateful to you because you recognized that I was a courageous woman way before I did. I’m still getting used to that thought. (Laughter and applause.) Two years ago today I was in a pretrial detention center, having been detained for taking part in peaceful protest. I was put in a cell for six months only for speaking out. There, I was subjected to violence, to torture, and they threatened to take my parental rights from me. They tortured all of us with cold, with lack of medical care. I didn’t receive a single letter from my daughter, even though she wrote to me every single day. Political prisoners in Belarus are made to wear a yellow tag like this, like the one I’m wearing. It’s not a badge. Five people have already died in custody. Six people have disappeared; we don’t know where they are. They are held incommunicado. After an unfair trial, I was sentenced to three years of house arrest. In fear of further criminal prosecution, I was forced to leave my home. I was desperate. I feared for my life, and saying goodbye to my family was extremely difficult. In the middle of the night, I had to climb over a tall fence at the international border between Belarus and Lithuania and ask for political asylum. It made me very angry, and I did not give up. I became the representative for social policy at the United Transitional Cabinet of Belarus, which is working in exile. Every day I work to help political prisoners and their families. Every day I look for work – for ways to secure their release. I am extremely happy to meet all of you, and I’m very happy to have met my fellow awardees, my dear sisters. During this time we’ve gained so much energy from each other, so much knowledge, so much new – so many new contacts. During this program we’ve discussed the issues that our countries are facing. We look for solutions. We discussed different options. You are my inspiration. Because of you I am not going to give up. You shine like a diamond in my heart. (Applause.) Women and girls in Belarus often think, “I am not anybody. I am not anything special. There are people who are more worthy than me. I don’t deserve any award.” This is how we’re being brought up by patriarchy and dictatorship in Belarus. We’re taught that we’re nobody. For them, March 8th is just about celebrating the spring and beauty, and women are considered a mere decoration at a workplace and just homekeepers. We’re never told that we should fight for our rights. They never talk about equal opportunities and equal rights. They never let us be heard. There is no law against domestic violence in Belarus. There is a list of 88 jobs that women are banned from holding, and currently there are at least 187 female political prisoners in custody in Belarus, where they are subjected to torture and violence. |