Australia: Exporter Guide AnnualAustralia is a prosperous, industrialized nation with a stable economy that fosters an open and transparent trade and investment environment. This strong economic foundation supports its growing trade and economic ties, especially with emerging Asian economies. The U.S.-Australia Free Trade Agreement further benefits American products, which Australian consumers view as both high-quality and good value. The United States accounted for US$1.5 billion or 8 percent of Australia’s total food and agriculture-related imports in 2024.
Ghana: FAIRS Country Report AnnualThis FAIRS-Ghana Country Report Annual - 2025 outlines the Ghanaian government's requirements for imports of food and agricultural products destined for human and animal consumption. The report provides U.S. food manufacturers and commodity exporters with an overview of key Ghanaian laws, regulations, and requirements governing the import of food and agricultural products. Ghana is a growing market that serves as a gateway for the Coastal West Africa region. It offers good opportunities for U.S. exporters of consumer-oriented food products, such as, poultry meat, soups and other preparations, spices, bakery goods, cereals and pastas, and dairy products. Consumer-oriented food products form the bulk of U.S. exports to Ghana.
Ghana: FAIRS Export Certificate Report AnnualThis FAIRS-Ghana Export Certificate Report Annual - 2025, highlights the certificates and permits that the Ghanaian government requires for the import of U.S.-origin food and agricultural into Ghana. This report complements the FAIRS–GHANA | GH2025-0019 | Ghana Country Report Annual - 2025. FAS Accra recommends that prospective exporters familiarize themselves with both reports for a better understanding of Ghana’s food and agricultural standards and requirements, export certifications, and permit requirements.
India: Biofuels AnnualPost estimates India’s ethanol production in calendar year (CY) 2025 to reach 10.5 billion liters (BL), marking a 46 percent increase over 2024 due to improved feedstock availability and favorable monsoon conditions. Ethanol consumption is projected to rise to 11.4 BL with 9.7 BL allocated to fuel ethanol. Despite the remarkable growth, Post forecasts the annual nationwide average blend rate for CY 2025 at 19.3 percent, slightly below the E20 target due to regional shortages in feedstocks and logistics constraints. Industrial ethanol imports are forecast to rise 30 percent to 1 BL in 2025, primarily from the United States, to meet demand from beverage, medicinal, and industrial sectors. India’s biodiesel production is forecast at 718 million liters in 2025, a 60 percent increase over 2024. However, the national blend rate is expected to reach 0.7 percent, far from the 5 percent target for 2030 due to feedstock constraints.
Jordan: FAIRS Export Certificate Report AnnualThis report is an annual update on the food imports certificates in Jordan. For assistance on trade policy and port issues in Jordan, U.S. exporters are encouraged to contact FAS Amman at AgAmman@usda.gov.
Peru: Biofuels AnnualPeruvian total ethanol production in 2025 is forecast at 250 million liters, increasing 2 percent from the previous year. Total ethanol consumption for 2025 is forecast at 304 million liters, a slight increase from the previous year. Biodiesel consumption is forecast at 385 million liters in 2025, increasing slightly from the previous year.
Taiwan: Exporter Guide AnnualTaiwan relies heavily on agricultural imports due to its limited farmland. In 2024, it ranked as the eighth largest trading partner for U.S. agricultural goods, importing $3.8 billion worth of food and agricultural products. This strong performance is supported by Taiwan’s high disposable income and favorable consumer perception of U.S. food and beverage products. This report serves as a practical guide for U.S. food exporters exploring the Taiwan market.
Turkey: FAIRS Country Report AnnualThe 2025 Food and Agriculture Import Regulations and Standards (FAIRS) Annual Country Report for Türkiye outlines specific requirements for importing food and agricultural products into Türkiye and should be read in conjunction with the 2025 FAIRS Export Certificate Report for Türkiye. In 2024, The Ministry of Agriculture and Forestry (MinAF) amended the labeling regulation and revised its guidelines to prevent the use of misleading images, names, and expressions for food products. At the beginning of 2026, MinAF plans to ban the import of certain animal products unless they come from approved establishments.
Turkey: FAIRS Export Certificate Report AnnualThe 2025 Food and Agriculture Import Regulations and Standards (FAIRS) Export Certificate Report for Türkiye lists the major export certificates and other requirements expected by the Turkish government for food and agricultural product exports to Türkiye. This report should be read in conjunction with the 2025 FAIRS Annual Country Report for Türkiye, which outlines specific requirements for food and agricultural product imports into Türkiye.
For more information, or for an archive of all FAS GAIN reports, please visit gain.fas.usda.gov/. |
The following GAIN reports were released on June 18, 2025.
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China: Announcement on Digitalization of Food Industry
On June 10, 2025, seven ministries of the People's Republic of China (PRC) jointly announced a nation-wide acceleration of digitalization of the food industry. The announcement sets digitalization targets for China's food industry for 2027 and 2030, and includes implementation plans and projects for key processes and services. This report provides an unofficial translation of the announcement and implementation plan. Stakeholders should conduct their own review of the policy to assess any market effect on their business.
El Salvador: Exporter Guide Annual
In 2024, U.S. agricultural exports to El Salvador totaled $888 million, a 3 percent increase from 2023. Notably, exports of consumer-oriented products rose by 23 percent, from $364 million to $447 million, surpassing Guatemala and Nicaragua, which had ranked as the top two suppliers in this category in 2023. The leading U.S. consumer-oriented exports to El Salvador by value were soups and other food preparations, pork and pork products, dairy, poultry meat, and condiments and sauces.
Hong Kong: Exporter Guide Annual
Hong Kong’s economic growth reached 2.5 percent in 2024, at the lower end of most forecasts. Although Hong Kong government (HKG) officials have taken a number of measures to boost tourism, investment, and economic activity, the city continues to face headwinds including high interest rates and a slumping housing market, which have impacted demand for imported food and beverages. Despite these challenges, Hong Kong’s transparent import regulations, status as a free port and regional hub for transshipment to other markets in Asia, and concentration of high-income consumers make it an appealing and competitive market for U.S. agricultural products. Key U.S. consumer-oriented commodity imports include beef, poultry, seafood, tree nuts, fresh fruit, wine and spirits, and a wide range of prepared foods and snack foods.
Indonesia: First US Agricultural Trade Delegation to Timor-Leste Discovers Small but Lucrative Hidden Gem Market
On May 8-9, 2025, FAS Jakarta and U.S. Embassy Dili led the first agricultural trade delegation of U.S. industry groups in Timor-Leste. The delegation met with senior government officials, importers, and private industry to explore opportunities for U.S. commodities. After fruitful B2B discussions, the industry group representatives anticipate a combined export potential of $22.7 million annually in the short term, with U.S. poultry exports projected to reach a record $20 million in 2025. Even higher projections are anticipated once Timor-Leste ascends to ASEAN later this year as it gains more favorable market access to ASEAN’s 10 other member states. Timor-Leste is considering launching food processing and agribusinesses in the area designated for an industrial park near its new deepwater port, which could also provide opportunities for U.S. ingredient exports. In 2024, the United States accounted for around 4 percent of Timor-Leste's $300 million imports of agricultural and related products.
Israel: Israel Invites Public Comments for the Memorandum of the Deposit Law on Beverage Containers
On June 9, 2025, the Israeli Ministry of Environmental Protection published a request for public comments on changes to the Deposit Law on Beverage Containers. The amendment could impact U.S. exports to Israel for beverage products which would need to abide by new laws related to labeling, registration, and plastic container requirements. The publication is only open for public comment until June 30, 2025, 23:59 (Israel Standard Time).
Japan: 267th Japan Food Safety Group Meeting Outcomes
The Consumer Affairs Agency (CAA) of Japan proposed revisions of Japan’s maximum residue levels for five agricultural chemicals (Esprocarb, Ethaboxam, Picarbutrazox, Polyoxorim zinc, and Trifloxystrobin) for various agricultural commodities. In addition, the CAA announced a draft public notice about a special application process for the Positive List for Apparatus, Containers and Packaging (ACP). By June 19, 2025, interested U.S. parties should submit their comments to PlantDivision@usda.gov for plant products, TFAA.FAS.
Japan: Market Updates for Japan's Frozen Food Industry
Sales in Japan’s frozen food market have been increasing year by year, reaching a record high in 2023. Several factors have led to this growth, including an increase in time spent at home during the COVID-19 pandemic, a rise in dual-income households leading to greater demand for convenience, and ongoing price inflation. Frozen foods in Japan are generally categorized into two types: prepared (processed) frozen foods and frozen ingredients such as vegetables and fruits. Thus far, imports have mainly consisted of frozen ingredients. The market is expected to continue expanding in the coming years. Although currency exchange rates and transportation costs have made it somewhat more difficult to export food ingredients for food service use, there is still a strong consumer willingness to spend on convenience and time-saving products. This trend suggests opportunities to explore new export strategies for the Japanese market.
Mexico: Mexico's Potato Market
Mexico’s potato production is estimated at 2.28 million metric tons (MMT) in marketing year (MY) 2025/26 (July 1 – June 30), four percent higher than the estimated MY 2024/25 production due to seasonal rains in several potato-producing states in mid-2024, easing drought conditions. Total MY 2025/26 planted area is estimated at 63,000 hectares (ha), including 17,500 ha in Sonora, the main potato production state. Mexico’s total domestic consumption is forecasted at 2.78 MMT for MY 2025/26, three percent higher than the previous MY estimate, reflecting increasing consumer awareness of and demand for U.S. fresh potatoes. MY 2025/26 fresh potato imports are estimated at 0.225 MMT, five percent higher than the previous MY estimate based on projected increased consumption.
New Zealand: Exporter Guide Annual
New Zealand continues to be an important market for U.S. agricultural exports. In 2024, New Zealand’s imports of U.S. agricultural products rose by $50 million compared to 2023 to $571 million. Despite its relatively small population, the country is a top market for U.S. exports including dairy, citrus, grapes, distillers dried grains, and soybean meal. New Zealand is also a key market for consumer-oriented products, including grocery products such as prepared foods and pet food. Overall, New Zealand continues to present many opportunities for U.S. exporters.
Pakistan: Exporter Guide Annual
Pakistan is an important market for U.S. food and agricultural-related products, with U.S. exports surpassing $910 million in 2024. The top U.S. exports to Pakistan were cotton, planting seeds, tree nuts, dairy products, pulses, and forestry products. Pakistan offers opportunities for U.S. food and agricultural exporters, with a growing demand for packaged and processed foods driven by rapid urbanization and a young population. U.S. exporters can tap into Pakistan’s growing demand by tailoring their products to local consumers' preferences. This Exporter Guide provides an overview of the market, trends, and recommendations to U.S. exporters on how to conduct business in Pakistan.
Philippines: Philippine Food and Drug Administration's New Fees and Charges Temporarily Suspended
On June 10, 2025, the Philippine Health Secretary temporarily suspended the implementation of new fees and charges for services under the Food and Drug Administration’s (FDA) jurisdiction due to concerns from various sectors. The FDA’s services impacted by this action include the issuance of a certificate of product registration, a requirement prior to importing food and prepackaged food products for retail sale. During the suspension period, the fees and charges will revert to the rates set in 2001.
For more information, or for an archive of all FAS GAIN reports, please visit gain.fas.usda.gov/.
The following GAIN reports were released on June 16, 2025.
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Bangladesh: Exporter Guide Annual
In 2024, U.S. exports of consumer-oriented products to Bangladesh were valued at $12.7 million, accounting for less than 1 percent of the market share of the $2.1 billion in consumer-oriented products Bangladesh imported. The domestic food market is competitive, with a growing food processing industry and more consumers demanding high-value and quality products. The evolving Bangladesh market presents new opportunities for U.S. exporters in the food processing, modern retail, and hospitality sectors.
New Zealand: New Zealand Government Introduces Legislation to Restrict Farm-to-Forest Conversions
The Government of New Zealand has introduced new legislation to the House of Representatives to ban large scale farm-to-forestry conversions. The goal of the Climate Change Response (Emissions Trading Scheme—Forestry Conversion) Amendment Bill is to restrict and regulate the wholesale conversion of high-to-medium versatility farmland from entering the New Zealand Emissions Trading Scheme (NZ ETS). This proposal is a response to the previous Government’s rapid decarbonization efforts by utilizing offsets through forestry. Through this effort, the Government aims to protect productive farmland and ensure that forestry expansion does not come at the expense of agricultural land use and rural livelihoods.
Turkey: Retail Foods Annual
Amid economic headwinds, Turkiye's retail food sector continues to grow, fueled by a young population of 85 million and a rising middle class. The sector is predominantly made up of domestic discount chains, and most of the food on store shelves is produced locally. Only 4-5 percent of the nearly $95 billion in annual grocery sales are made up of imported consumer-oriented food items. The United States was the largest foreign supplier of consumer-oriented products last year, of which tree nuts was the leading category. U.S. walnuts, almonds, cranberries, dates, and wine are among the products with the highest sales potential. U.S. products face tough competition from EU countries that enjoy preferential access under a Customs Union and lower freight costs.
United Kingdom: Exporter Guide Annual
The UK’s recent trade announcements with the United States (U.S.-UK Economic Prosperity Deal), the European Union (UK-EU Summit), and India (UK-India Free Trade Agreement) are all expected to affect imports/exports for agricultural products between the UK and partner countries. In 2025, the UK’s cost of living crisis continues to weaken consumer purchasing power, resulting in less disposable income for food and beverage products. Additionally, health and wellness and “food-to-go” trends are expected to continue to shape consumer choices, influencing product development, ingredient sourcing, and sales of ready-to-eat products. Domestically, the first half of 2025 in the UK started with unusually dry and warm weather, presenting challenges for UK agricultural production and with knock-on food supply chain difficulties in the coming year.
Zimbabwe: Grain and Feed Annual
Following the challenging corn crop in the 2024/25 marketing year due to severe drought conditions, Zimbabwe's corn production is projected to more than double in the 2025/26 marketing year, benefiting from more favorable weather conditions. The Presidential Inputs Scheme has played a crucial role in supporting smallholder farmers by providing subsidized agricultural inputs, significantly contributing to an anticipated increase in production. Despite this improvement in local production, Zimbabwe is anticipated to continue importing corn, with imports expected to begin in the latter part of the 2025/26 marketing year. Corn ending stock levels are anticipated to stabilize around the mandated reserve levels.
For more information, or for an archive of all FAS GAIN reports, please visit gain.fas.usda.gov/.
The following GAIN reports were released on June 13, 2025.
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Bulgaria: Oilseeds and Products Market Update
Prospects for marketing year (MY) 2025/26 oilseed crops in Bulgaria are currently positive due to favorable weather and larger planted area. FAS/Sofia estimates the MY 2025/26 rapeseed crop at 240,000 metric tons (MT) and the sunflower crop at 2.0 million metric tons (MMT). However, there is potential for even further increases in average yields and production for rapeseed compared to last year if favorable weather continues until the harvest starts in June. Expectations for the sunflower crop are highly dependent on the summer weather in July/August but are for a recovery, following a record low crop in MY 2024/25.
Georgia: Exporter Guide
Georgia is an upper middle income country with great potential for U.S. exporters seeking to both establish themselves in the Caucasus region, as well as position their products for entry into Central Asia by utilizing the Trans-Caspian Trade Corridor. Georgia is frequently recognized for its ease of doing business, and local laws and tariff structures support trade with the United States. This report provides a blueprint for identifying and capitalizing on opportunities in this emerging market.
New Zealand: Dairy and Products Semi-annual
New Zealand fluid milk production is estimated at 21.7 million metric tons (MMT) for the 2025 market year (MY). This is slightly above the previous 5-year average of 21.6 MMT and a slight increase compared to MY 2024. This production level reflects both long-term structural adjustments such as herd consolidation and no major dairy expansion, as well as other factors such as improved productivity per cow and improved management practices. Short term factors influencing production include high farm gate milk prices and lower interest rates. Constrained by New Zealand’s small population, dairy processors remain heavily export-oriented, targeting global markets for growth. Whole milk powder (WMP) continues to be the leading export category by volume. However, a notable production shift is underway particularly towards cheese, milk fats, skim milk powder (SMP) and other specialty products.
Turkey: Unexpected Frost Leads to Crop Damage Concerns
Unexpected spring frost led to crop damage in citrus, fruit, and tree nut orchards throughout Turkiye. The Turkish government responded by providing financial compensation to farmers, hoping to stem their losses. Post will continue to monitor the effects of these weather events in the coming harvest season.
For more information, or for an archive of all FAS GAIN reports, please visit gain.fas.usda.gov/.
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