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2022 Leaders’ Declaration

November 19, 2022
Bangkok, Thailand

1. We, the Economic Leaders of APEC, met in-person for the first time in four years in Bangkok on 18-19 November 2022. We continue the implementation of the APEC Putrajaya Vision 2040, including through the Aotearoa Plan of Action. This year, under the APEC theme “Open. Connect. Balance.”, we advance work through three priorities: to be open to all opportunities, connected in all dimensions, and balanced in all aspects, to advance long-term robust, innovative and inclusive economic growth as well as sustainability objectives in the Asia-Pacific region.
2. We have been intensifying our efforts in responding to the COVID-19 pandemic and mitigating its impact on our people and economies to promote health and wellbeing, as well as improving the overall standard of living for all.
3. This year, we have also witnessed the war in Ukraine further adversely impact the global economy. There was a discussion on the issue. We reiterated our positions as expressed in other fora, including the UN Security Council and the UN General Assembly, which, in Resolution No. ES-11/1 dated 2 March 2022, as adopted by majority vote (141 votes for, 5 against, 35 abstentions, 12 absent) deplores in the strongest terms the aggression by the Russian Federation against Ukraine and demands its complete and unconditional withdrawal from the territory of Ukraine. Most members strongly condemned the war in Ukraine and stressed it is causing immense human suffering and exacerbating existing fragilities in the global economy – constraining growth, increasing inflation, disrupting supply chains, heightening energy and food insecurity, and elevating financial stability risks. There were other views and different assessments of the situation and sanctions. Recognising that APEC is not the forum to resolve security issues, we acknowledge that security issues can have significant consequences for the global economy.
4. We reaffirm our commitment to realise the APEC Putrajaya Vision of an open, dynamic, resilient and peaceful Asia-Pacific community by 2040, for the prosperity of all our people and future generations. We will continue to promote efforts to strengthen APEC’s leadership and standing as the premier economic forum of the Asia-Pacific, as well as a modern, efficient and effective incubator of ideas. APEC’s cooperation will contribute to practical solutions for common challenges and complement global efforts including the UN 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development. To that end, we resolve to build momentum of the work carried out in 2022 and coordinate our APEC-wide actions on sustainability through the Bangkok Goals on Bio-Circular-Green (BCG) Economy.
5. Trade and investment play a critical and indispensable role in enhancing the prosperity of our people by assisting with global challenges and can open up opportunities that offer tangible benefits. We underscore the importance of international trade and the World Trade Organization (WTO) in facilitating global economic recovery, growth, prosperity, alleviation of poverty, the welfare of all people, sustainable development, and facilitating cooperation in relation to the protection and conservation of the environment. We reaffirm our determination to deliver a free, open, fair, non-discriminatory, transparent, inclusive and predictable trade and investment environment. We will continue to work to ensure a level playing field to foster a favourable trade and investment environment and reaffirm our commitment to keep markets open and to address supply chain disruptions.
6. We welcome the successful outcomes of the Twelfth WTO Ministerial Conference (MC12) and are determined to uphold and further strengthen the rules-based multilateral trading system, with the WTO at its core. We look forward to the early and effective implementation of the MC12 outcomes. We will cooperate in the WTO to continue to support its necessary reform to improve all its functions, in order to ensure that it can better address existing and emerging global trade challenges. We commit to working together with a view to achieving meaningful progress by the Thirteenth WTO Ministerial Conference.
7. Recognising the useful contributions of the Lima Declaration and the Beijing Roadmap on progressing the Free Trade Area of the Asia-Pacific (FTAAP) agenda, we welcome the advancement of this agenda this year through a refreshed conversation on the FTAAP in the COVID-19 pandemic and beyond. We will continue to build on this momentum towards high quality and comprehensive regional undertakings through the FTAAP Agenda Work Plan. We task officials to report progress in carrying out the Work Plan to the AMM in the following years. At the same time, we will further strengthen our engagement with stakeholders, including the APEC Business Advisory Council (ABAC) and increase public-private sector dialogues. We note with appreciation of ABAC’s recommendations in advancing the FTAAP Work Programs. We commend the public and private sector collaboration between the Ministers Responsible for Trade (MRT) and ABAC, which underscores APEC’s emphasis on advancing an inclusive economic development. We will also continue our efforts in capacity building to improve trade negotiation skills of economies.
8. In order to achieve post-COVID-19 economic recovery, it is our priority to drive growth-focused structural reform that is designed to be inclusive, sustainable, and innovation-friendly. This includes fostering an enabling environment for businesses of all types, particularly micro, small and medium-sized enterprises (MSMEs) and start-ups, and collaborating to improve opportunities for them to be competitive, specialised, innovative, and expand into the international markets. We reaffirm our commitment to the Enhanced APEC Agenda for Structural Reform (EAASR) and endeavour to make collective and individual progress, including on the ease of doing business.
9. Furthermore, we recognise the urgency of enhancing the competitiveness of the services sector, especially travel, transport, and other services that have been hit hardest by the COVID-19 pandemic. We reiterate our commitment to accelerate work in response to the APEC Services Competitiveness Roadmap (ASCR) Mid-Term Review, with the aim to fully implement the ASCR by 2025. By increasing APEC’s global share of trade in services, we will be able to inject dynamism in our economy and underpin APEC’s position as the world’s growth engine.
10. Macroeconomic and structural policies are vital to tackling rising inflation, ushering in sustained economic recovery, and raising living standards in the region. We reaffirm the importance of sustainable financing, capacity building, and technical assistance for innovation and growth as well as for addressing all environmental challenges, including climate change. We will continue to advance digital tools to facilitate economic activities and the provision of public services, including the delivery of assistance and stimulus packages to the people, and to drive financial inclusion.
11. We commend APEC’s work on safe passage, including under the Safe Passage Taskforce. We will further our cooperation to promote safe and seamless cross-border travel within our region as we emerge from the COVID-19 pandemic, including for essential workforces, including air and maritime crew, as well as improve infrastructure and tools, such as the interoperability of vaccination certificates and ensuring the APEC Business Travel Card (ABTC) is inclusive.
12. We reaffirm our commitment to enhance an open and interconnected Asia-Pacific region, including through the implementation of the APEC Connectivity Blueprint (2015-2025). We will strengthen physical, institutional and people-to-people connectivity as well as take advantage of digital connectivity, and will intensify efforts to promote regional, sub-regional and remote area connectivity through quality infrastructure development and investment. We will promote regenerative tourism that is sustainable, inclusive and resilient, and to connect the entire tourism eco-system. We support efforts to foster open, secure and resilient supply chains, enhance supply chain connectivity and minimise supply chain disruptions. We encourage economies to continue efforts to remove barriers to logistics-related services. We welcome the endorsement of Phase Three of the Supply Chain Connectivity Framework Action Plan by the APEC Ministers.
13. Digital technology and innovation have a greater role to play in advancing inclusive and sustainable growth, improving access to services as well as opportunities to generate income and better the livelihoods of our people, including by encouraging the transition of economic actors from the informal to the formal economy. We will deepen cooperation to bridge digital divides between and within economies, including on facilitating access to digital infrastructure and supporting development of digital skills and digital literacy. We will cooperate on facilitating the flow of data, and strengthening business and consumer trust in digital transactions.
14. We recognise the power of digital transformation in facilitating and reducing barriers to trade and unlocking exponential growth, including through nurturing the interoperability of digital systems and tools across the region. We encourage APEC to incubate more cutting-edge and comprehensive cooperation initiatives on digital economy. We will, therefore, accelerate the implementation of the APEC Internet and Digital Economy Roadmap (AIDER) to harness new and emerging technologies and the full potential of our society as well as create an enabling, inclusive, open, fair and non-discriminatory digital ecosystem for businesses and consumers.
15. We affirm our commitment to promote strong, balanced, secure, sustainable and inclusive growth. We recognise that more intensive efforts are needed to address today’s challenges, including climate change, extreme weather and natural disasters, food security, and sustainable energy transitions that reduce greenhouse gas emissions, while ensuring energy resilience, access and security in the region, including by facilitating investments in relevant activities. We recall our commitment to rationalise and phase out inefficient fossil fuel subsidies that encourage wasteful consumption, while recognising the importance of providing those in need with essential energy services. To reach this goal, we will continue our efforts in an accelerated manner. We will also continue to take concrete steps to implement the APEC Roadmap on Combatting Illegal, Unreported and Unregulated (IUU) Fishing and the APEC Roadmap on Marine Debris. To this end, we will expedite efforts to promote economic policies, cooperation and growth which support global actions to comprehensively address all environmental challenges and call for deepened collaboration with stakeholders to make substantive progress.
16. We endorse the Bangkok Goals on the Bio-Circular-Green (BCG) Economy as a comprehensive framework to further APEC’s sustainability objectives. We will advance the Bangkok Goals in a bold, responsive and comprehensive manner, building upon existing commitments and workstreams as well as considering new aspirational ones. We also welcome the launch of the APEC BCG Award this year to recognise the achievements of sustainability in the region.
17. We continue to mobilise our resources to combat the COVID-19 pandemic and reinforce our systems to prevent and prepare for, and respond to future health threats. We are determined to ensure extensive immunisation of our people against COVID-19 as a global public good. It is imperative that we further strengthen the public health workforce, acknowledging their tremendous contributions to protecting our people’s lives and safeguarding their health. We should continue our efforts to improve digital solutions and access to health services, and strengthen health systems with a view to achieving universal health coverage.
18. We pledge to expedite and intensify our work to promote agricultural development, including in rural areas, and promote long-term food security by ensuring our agricultural and food systems are more resilient, productive, innovative and sustainable, strengthening global food supply chains, and reducing food loss and waste. We also reaffirm our commitment to work towards the sustainable resource management of agriculture, forestry and marine resources and fisheries. We welcome the Implementation Plan of the Food Security Roadmap Towards 2030 as a pathway to achieve sufficient, safe, nutritious, accessible and affordable food for all.
19. Recognising that long-term economic growth can only be achieved through realising the full potential of our society, we welcome the continued efforts to use a gender mainstreaming approach in relevant APEC processes and accelerate the full implementation of the La Serena Roadmap for Women and Inclusive Growth (2019-2030). We are committed to building an environment where all, including MSMEs and women, are empowered to access economic opportunities and contribute to and benefit from our economy. Building on these initiatives, we encourage further efforts to expand APEC’s work with other groups with untapped economic potential, such as Indigenous Peoples as appropriate, people with disabilities, and those from remote and rural communities, while also promoting the role of youth in advancing inclusive and sustainable economic growth. We will place a special emphasis on human resource development, particularly access to resources, reskilling, upskilling, lifelong learning, and other support, to advance employment and decent work for all as well as enable our workforce to participate and lead in the digital and green economies.
20. Recognising the detrimental impact of corruption on economic growth and development, we are committed to taking practical actions and a united approach, to jointly fight cross-border corruption and deny safe haven to corruption offenders and their illicit assets.
21. We reiterate our commitment to expedite the realisation of the APEC Putrajaya Vision 2040, including through the Aotearoa Plan of Action. In this endeavour, we will improve APEC’s governance and organisational structure, with a view to efficiently and effectively delivering upon all elements of the APEC Putrajaya Vision 2040 and deepen engagement with stakeholders, including the ABAC, and international and regional organisations.
22. We welcome the outcomes of the 2022 APEC Ministerial Meeting as well as the 2022 Sectoral Ministerial Meetings for Trade, Tourism, Health, Forestry, Food Security, Women and the Economy, Small and Medium Enterprises, and Finance.
23. We thank Thailand for hosting APEC in 2022, and we look forward to APEC 2023, which will be hosted by the United States of America. We also welcome Peru and the Republic of Korea as hosts of APEC 2024 and 2025, respectively.

Statement by the Prime Minister on Latvia’s Independence Day

November 18, 2022
Ottawa, Ontario

The Prime Minister, Justin Trudeau, today issued the following statement on Latvia’s Independence Day:

“Today, we join Latvian communities in Canada and around the world to celebrate Latvia’s Independence Day.

“Canada and Latvia enjoy a strong and positive relationship built on deep ties between our peoples, and a shared commitment to democracy, freedom, and the rule of law. More than 30,000 people of Latvian heritage call Canada home and contribute to our country’s economic, cultural, and social fabric.

“Canada was the first G7 country to recognize the restoration of Latvia’s independence in 1991, following over half a century of communist rule, and the first country to ratify Latvia’s accession to the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) in 2004. Since then, we have continued to strengthen our defence relationship: Canada leads the multinational NATO enhanced Forward Presence Battle Group in Latvia, with over 700 Canadian troops stationed in Latvia, working with the Latvian Land Forces and our Allies to reinforce NATO’s collective defence in Central and Eastern Europe. Canada has also increased our military presence in Latvia in the face of ongoing Russian aggression against Ukraine, standing shoulder-to-shoulder with our allies along NATO’s Eastern Flank. I have had the pleasure of meeting with some of the Canadian troops on the ground in Latvia on several occasions. Their presence, bravery, and determination are a testament to Canada’s enduring commitments to Latvia and the region.

“Canada will continue to work with Latvia to strengthen our bilateral relationship for the benefit of Canadians and Latvians alike. During my visit to Latvia earlier this year, President Egils Levits and I reaffirmed our countries’ shared commitment to building new partnerships, including through innovation, cultural exchanges, and scientific cooperation. In the spring, I also had the pleasure of hosting the Prime Minister of Latvia, Krišjānis Kariņš, to further strengthen our bilateral relationship and discuss the coordination of our military support to Ukraine, as well as security issues in the broader Baltic region. And through the Canada-European Union Comprehensive Economic and Trade Agreement, we will keep creating good jobs and new opportunities for people on both sides of the Atlantic.

“Today, on behalf of the Government of Canada, I invite all Canadians to recognize the continued contributions of Latvian Canadians to our great country and I offer my best wishes to all those celebrating Latvia’s Independence Day.

Statement by the Prime Minister on the death of Jean Lapointe

November 18, 2022
Ottawa, Ontario

The Prime Minister, Justin Trudeau, issued the following statement on the death of Jean Lapointe, singer-songwriter, comedian, actor, and senator of Canada:

“Today, we mourn the passing of Jean Lapointe, a man celebrated for his numerous contributions to the Canadian arts community, his philanthropy, and his service to Canadians as a former senator.

“A natural showman, Mr. Lapointe started his career performing as a cabaret singer and chansonnier. With Jérôme Lemay, he formed Les Jérolas and together they performed all over Quebec and in Europe, also appearing on The Ed Sullivan Show. They recorded music together for almost 20 years.

“His performances were ahead of their time, filled with his signature wit and good-natured humour. He later took his talent to the big screen, where he played a number of acclaimed roles. He was awarded the Jutra Lifetime Achievement Award in 2011 for his onscreen performances.

“Off stage, Mr. Lapointe founded the Maison Jean Lapointe and the Fondation Jean Lapointe to help those struggling with addiction, before being appointed to the Senate where he served for nearly a decade. In recognition of his service to the people of Quebec and to all Canadians, he was appointed an Officer of the Ordre national du Québec and an Officer of the Order of Canada.

“On behalf of the Government of Canada, Sophie and I offer our sincere condolences to Mr. Lapointe’s family, friends, and his many fans. His legacy will be remembered for generations to come.”

Prime Minister strengthens relations with the Indo-Pacific region at the APEC Economic Leaders’ Meeting

November 18, 2022
Bangkok, Thailand

The Prime Minister, Justin Trudeau, today concluded his participation in the Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation (APEC) Economic Leaders’ Meeting hosted by Thailand, where he positioned Canada as a strong partner to grow and diversify trade to create good, middle-class jobs on both sides of the Pacific, and strengthen ties between our people.

During the various APEC Leaders’ working sessions, including a session with the APEC Business Advisory Council, the Prime Minister promoted the expansion of regional market access, trade, and economic growth opportunities in the Indo-Pacific. He underlined Canada’s unique contributions to the region – as an energy security partner, a safe source of agriculture and agri-food, and a reliable exporter of natural resources, including the critical minerals needed in the clean energy transition. He also encouraged leaders to make ambitious commitments and investments that foster clean economic growth, and advance women’s economic empowerment.

As part of the upcoming release of Canada’s Indo-Pacific Strategy, the Prime Minister announced the following measures to expand trade, investment, and supply chain resilience in the Indo-Pacific to benefit people in the region and Canada alike:

• $45 million to launch a series of enhanced Minister-led trade missions to the Indo-Pacific to support exporters and regionally based Canadian Chambers of Commerce in Indo-Pacific markets to facilitate long-term trade and investment opportunities; 
• $31.8 million to establish Canada’s first agriculture office in the region to increase and diversify agriculture and agri-food exports to the Indo-Pacific, strengthening trade on both sides of the Pacific; and
• $92.5 million to significantly expand capacity at Canada’s missions in the Indo-Pacific and within Global Affairs Canada to deepen diplomatic, trade, development, and climate ties with regional partners and defend Canadian interests in the region.

The Prime Minister also announced an investment of $13.5 million to expand natural resource ties with Indo-Pacific partners – in trade, investment, and science, technology and innovation. This investment will help countries on both sides of the Pacific transition to a clean economy by sharing and expanding Canada’s expertise, including the sustainable development of critical minerals, and supporting the Canadian energy sector and its workers for generations to come.

While in Thailand, Prime Minister Trudeau endorsed the Bangkok Goal Declaration on the Bio-Circular-Green (BCG) Economy, a trade and investment model in support of the energy transition, ensuring that member economies remain environmentally and socially responsible when conducting business.

Throughout his meetings, the Prime Minister expressed his concern at the economic impact of Russia’s illegal invasion of Ukraine, which has created significant threat to global peace and stability. In the face of wider impacts caused by the invasion, including on food and energy security, global supply chains, and post-pandemic economic recovery, he underscored the importance of a united response to overcome the conflict’s impact on economic growth in the region.

Following North Korea’s recent series of missile tests, including the suspected launch of an intercontinental ballistic missile on Friday, Prime Minister Trudeau participated in a security meeting convened by the Vice-President of the United States of America, Kamala Harris, on the margins of the APEC Economic Leaders’ Meeting. He was joined by the leaders of South Korea, Japan, New Zealand, and Australia. The Prime Minister strongly condemned Pyongyang’s provocation and called for continued international coordination to address the threat posed by North Korea’s ongoing nuclear and ballistic missile programs.

At the APEC Economic Leaders’ Meeting, the leaders issued a joint declaration highlighting priorities and commitments to inform APEC’s future work agenda and the members’ commitment to work with partners to build an economy that works for people on both sides of the Pacific.

Quote

“By opening new markets and opportunities for Canadian businesses, innovators, and entrepreneurs, and attracting investment to Canada in sectors like clean energy that will define the global economy, we are building an economy that works for all Canadians. I look forward to working with fellow APEC leaders to build on our success, and create even more opportunities for Canadians and all people in the Indo-Pacific region.”

The Rt. Hon. Justin Trudeau, Prime Minister of Canada

Quick Facts

• This is the seventh time Prime Minister Trudeau has participated in an APEC Economic Leaders’ Meeting, and his first official visit to Thailand.
• This was the third leg of the Prime Minister’s three-stop tour of the Indo-Pacific that also included his participation in the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) Summit in Phnom Penh, Cambodia and the G20 Summit in Bali, Indonesia. The Prime Minister will now travel to Djerba, Tunisia to participate in the Eighteenth Summit of La Francophonie.
• As of 2020, APEC’s 21 member economies are responsible for more than 60 per cent of global economic output, account for 47 per cent of world trade, and are home to 38 per cent of the world’s population.
• In 2020, known foreign direct investment from APEC economies in Canada totalled $569 billion. Four of Canada’s top five trading partners are APEC members: the United States of America, China, Mexico, and Japan.
• In Bangkok, the Prime Minister held bilateral meetings with the President of Chile, Gabriel Boric and the Prime Minister of Thailand, Prayut Chan-o-cha. He also held pull-aside meetings with the Vice-President of the United States of America, Kamala Harris, and the Prime Minister of New Zealand, Jacinda Ardern.
• Following the meeting with Chile, the Prime Minister witnessed the signing of the Canada-Chile Joint Declaration on Investment Treaty Practice, a next step to Chile’s ratification of the Comprehensive and Progressive Agreement for Trans-Pacific Partnership.
• The Prime Minister had an audience with Their Majesties the King and Queen of Thailand.
• He also met with the Chief Executive Officer of the Canadian Partnership for Women and Children’s Health, Julia Anderson.

• While in Thailand, the Prime Minister also announced an investment of $1.2 million to expand knowledge and data analysis on smuggling of migrants in the Southeast Asia region to ensure that counter-smuggling responses are targeted and effective.

• While in Thailand, the Prime Minister met with members of Junior Team Canada to discuss their participation in the APEC Voices of the Future program and to emphasize the importance of youth engagement, entrepreneurship, and community leadership.
• Thailand is currently Canada’s second-largest overall trading partner in the ASEAN region.
• Canadian direct investment in Thailand totalled $134 million in 2021, while Thai direct investment in Canada reached $72 million.

Related Products

• Backgrounder: Expanding partnerships and strengthening ties in the Indo-Pacific
• Prime Minister Justin Trudeau meets with Prime Minister of Thailand Prayut Chan-o-cha
• Prime Minister Justin Trudeau meets with President of Chile Gabriel Boric
• Canada-Chile Joint Declaration on Investment Treaty Practice

Associated Links

• Prime Minister to participate in the ASEAN Summit, G20 Summit, APEC Economic Leaders’ Meeting, and the Sommet de la Francophonie
• Prime Minister strengthens ties with ASEAN and expands partnerships in the Indo-Pacific
• Prime Minister advances Indo-Pacific engagement and shared priorities at G20 Summit
• Canada and the Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation (APEC)
• Canada’s response to the Russian invasion of Ukraine
• Canada-Thailand Relations

The Prime Minister announces a change in the senior ranks of the Public Service

November 18, 2022
Ottawa, Ontario

The Prime Minister, Justin Trudeau, today announced the following change in the senior ranks of the Public Service:

Kathleen Thompson, currently Executive Vice-President, Public Health Agency of Canada, becomes Chief Administrative Officer of the Royal Canadian Mounted Police, effective November 28, 2022.

Biographical Notes

• Kathleen Thompson

Prime Minister Justin Trudeau meets with President of Estonia Alar Karis

November 22, 2022
Toronto, Ontario

Today, Prime Minister Justin Trudeau met with the President of Estonia, Alar Karis, to discuss regional security and bilateral cooperation.

The leaders discussed ways to continue to support Ukraine and to increase costs on Russia for its unjustifiable aggression. They reaffirmed their commitment to stand by Ukraine for as long as needed.

The Prime Minister reiterated Canada’s commitment to security in Eastern Europe, including through membership in the NATO Cooperative Cyber Defence Centre of Excellence, based in Tallinn, and leadership of NATO’s enhanced Forward Presence Battle Group in Latvia.

The leaders talked about enhancing their bilateral cooperation, including by opening a full embassy with a resident ambassador in Tallinn as part of Canada’s diplomatic expansion in Central and Eastern Europe. They discussed the importance of developing resilient supply chains for critical minerals, and welcomed commercial cooperation between the two countries to create good jobs and economic growth. 

Prime Minister Trudeau and President Karis looked forward to continuing to work together to advance shared priorities.

Associated Links

• Canada-Estonia relations
• Canada and the North Atlantic Treaty Organization
• Prime Minister and NATO Leaders strengthen transatlantic security
• Defence Minister Anita Anand concludes productive visit to Europe for meetings with Allies and partners
• Canada’s response to the Russian invasion of Ukraine

The Prime Minister announces the appointment of three senators

November 21, 2022
Ottawa, Ontario

The Prime Minister, Justin Trudeau, today announced that the Governor General appointed Dr. Sharon Burey, Mr. Andrew Cardozo, and Rear-Admiral Rebecca Patterson as independent senators to fill vacancies for Ontario.

Dr. Sharon Burey is a pediatrician and recognized health advocacy and policy leader for the health and well-being of children in Ontario. Dr. Burey has dedicated her career to equality and justice for those living in poverty, visible minorities, and other marginalized communities. She was also the first woman of colour to hold the position of President of the Pediatricians Alliance of Ontario. Dr. Burey has received numerous awards and honours for her medical, community, and advocacy work.

Mr. Andrew Cardozo is a recognized expert on public policy, a columnist, and artist. A think-tank leader, Mr. Cardozo is the President of the Pearson Centre for Progressive Policy, a regular contributor to the Hill Times, and has been a columnist for the Toronto Star and Broadcast Dialogue. His public policy areas of expertise span Canadian government and politics, multiculturalism, anti-racism, diversity and equity, broadcasting and cultural policy, and skills development, especially the future of work. Mr. Cardozo has also been an Adjunct Professor at Carleton University and the recipient of several awards, including the 125th Anniversary of the Confederation of Canada Medal.

Rear-Admiral Rebecca Patterson is a Canadian Armed Forces leader, Defence Champion for Women, and the first person with a military nursing background to ever lead at the rank of Flag (General) Officer. Rear-Admiral Patterson has held various leadership roles within the Canadian Armed Forces. She is currently serving as Director General, Culture Change, Chief Professional Conduct and Culture, where she coordinates the whole-of-Defence policy approach to support Canada’s National Action Plan on Women, Peace and Security. In this role, she also supports departmental efforts to transform culture, eliminate harmful behaviors, and re-establish public trust in the institution. Rear-Admiral Patterson is an Officer in the Order of Military Merit and the recipient of numerous other honours and awards, including the Governor General’s Meritorious Service Medal.

Dr. Burey, Mr. Cardozo, and Rear-Admiral Patterson were recommended by the Independent Advisory Board for Senate Appointments, and chosen using a merit-based process open to all Canadians. This process ensures senators are independent, reflect Canada’s diversity, and are able to tackle the broad range of challenges and opportunities facing the country.

Quote

“Today, I welcome Dr. Sharon Burey, Mr. Andrew Cardozo, and Rear-Admiral Rebecca Patterson as Parliament’s newest independent senators. I know that their rich experiences, diverse perspectives, and passion for public service will help them be strong voices for all Ontarians. I look forward to working with them, and with all senators, as we continue to build a stronger, more prosperous, and more inclusive country that works for all Canadians.”

The Rt. Hon. Justin Trudeau, Prime Minister of Canada

Quick Facts

• The Senate is the Upper House in Canada’s parliamentary democracy. It unites a diverse group of accomplished Canadians in service of their country. Created to counterbalance representation by population in the House of Commons, the Senate not only defends regional interests, it also creates space for the voices of historically underrepresented groups like Indigenous Peoples, racialized communities, and women.
• With today’s announcement, there have been 66 independent appointments to the Senate made on the advice of Prime Minister Justin Trudeau.
• Under the Canadian Constitution, the Governor General appoints individuals to the Senate. By convention, senators are appointed on the advice of the Prime Minister.
• In 2016, the selection process for senators was opened to all Canadians. Candidate submissions are reviewed by the Independent Advisory Board for Senate Appointments, which provides recommendations to the Prime Minister.
• The Board is guided by public, transparent, non-partisan, and merit-based criteria to identify highly qualified candidates.
• Once appointed by the Governor General, new senators join their peers to examine and revise legislation, investigate national issues, and represent regional, provincial and territorial, and minority interests – important functions in a modern democracy.

Biographical Notes

• Sharon Burey
• Andrew Cardozo
• Rebecca Patterson

Associated Links

• Independent Advisory Board for Senate Appointments
• Senate Appointments Process – Questions and Answers
• Senate of Canada

Statement by the Prime Minister on the 109th Grey Cup

November 20, 2022
Ottawa, Ontario

The Prime Minister, Justin Trudeau, today issued the following statement congratulating the Toronto Argonauts on winning the 109th Grey Cup in Regina, Saskatchewan:

“From coast to coast to coast, Canadians felt the energy and excitement surrounding this game. Tonight’s victory is an exciting moment for all Toronto Argonauts fans. After a thrilling game, the Toronto Argonauts captured the 2022 Grey Cup against the Winnipeg Blue Bombers. With today’s victory, the Toronto Argonauts have secured their 18th Grey Cup title.

“For over a century The Grey Cup championship has been one of Canada’s most popular annual sporting events, uniting Canadians of all ages and backgrounds in celebration of sportsmanship and teamwork. Tonight, we come together to recognize the dedication and commitment of the players who make us proud and inspire us to lift each other up.

“On behalf of all Canadians, I congratulate the players, coaches, and fans, as well as the entire CFL on another great season. I also thank the City of Regina for hosting this year’s Grey Cup championship and festival at the Mosaic Stadium for the very first time.”

Prime Minister Justin Trudeau meets with President of Switzerland Ignazio Cassis

November 20, 2022
Djerba, Tunisia

Yesterday, Prime Minister Justin Trudeau met with the President of Switzerland, Ignazio Cassis, on the margins of the Eighteenth Summit of La Francophonie.

Prime Minister Trudeau and President Cassis underlined their continued support for Ukraine and affirmed their commitment to remaining united in the face of Russian aggression. The two leaders spoke of the importance of the implementation of sanctions against Russia. 

Prime Minister Trudeau and President Cassis highlighted La Francophonie’s role in promoting the French language and upholding democracy and good governance, as well as the need to strengthen these commitments. The two leaders underlined their desire to further facilitate the promotion of francophone content online.

The leaders discussed the ongoing negotiations at COP 27 in Egypt and the upcoming COP 15 in Montréal, Canada, and agreed to further advance cooperation related to environmental and climate action.

The two leaders agreed to continue working together to advance shared priorities.

Associated Links

• Canada-Switzerland relations
• Canada and La Francophonie
• Prime Minister to participate in the ASEAN Summit, G20 Summit, APEC Economic Leaders’ Meeting, and the Sommet de la Francophonie
• Canada’s response to the Russian invasion of Ukraine

Prime Minister Justin Trudeau meets with the President of Niger, Mohamed Bazoum

November 20, 2022
Djerba, Tunisia

Today, Prime Minister Justin Trudeau met with the President of Niger, Mohamed Bazoum, on the margins of the 18th Summit of La Francophonie.

The two leaders discussed the global situation and the growing food and energy security issues facing the world and the Sahel region. Prime Minister Trudeau stressed Canada’s commitment to working together with African countries to address the global challenges resulting from Russia’s illegal invasion of Ukraine, notably by providing assistance to address food insecurity at the global and regional levels.

Prime Minister Trudeau congratulated President Bazoum on his leadership in the Sahel region, including his efforts to help resolve the political, security, and humanitarian crisis. The two leaders expressed their support for the return to constitutional order in countries of the region, particularly Mali and Burkina Faso, as well as for the mediation efforts of the Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS) and the African Union. The Prime Minister reiterated the importance of ensuring political stability and inclusive governance throughout the region.

The two leaders welcomed the growing bilateral cooperation between the two countries, including in the areas of counterterrorism, humanitarian assistance, and development assistance. They also underscored the importance of continuing reforms to ensure inclusive and sustainable growth that benefits everyone, and they agreed on the importance of education in that regard, especially girls’ education. Prime Minister Trudeau commended President Bazoum’s efforts in the areas of girls’ school enrolment and the fight against climate change.

The two leaders stressed the urgent need to take action to address climate change, which is disproportionately affecting African countries. They also discussed Canada’s commitment to support Niger and African states in their climate change mitigation and adaptation strategies.

Associated links

• Canada-Niger relations
• Canada and La Francophonie
• Canada and Sub-Saharan Africa
• Prime Minister to participate in the ASEAN Summit, G20 Summit, APEC Economic Leaders’ Meeting, and the Sommet de la Francophonie
• Official website of the 18th Summit of La Francophonie in Djerba (in French only)

Prime Minister strengthens ties with the French-speaking world at the Sommet de la Francophonie

November 20, 2022
Djerba, Tunisia

The Prime Minister, Justin Trudeau, today concluded his participation in the 18th Sommet de la Francophonie, in Djerba, Tunisia, where he met with counterparts from Francophonie member countries and governments to make progress on shared priorities like protecting democracy and human rights and defending and promoting the French language. This brings the Prime Minister’s trip to four international meetings – the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) Summit, the G20 Summit, the Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation (APEC) Economic Leaders’ Meeting, and the 18th Sommet de la Francophonie – to a close.

At the Sommet de la Francophonie, Prime Minister Trudeau reaffirmed Canada’s commitment to remaining a strong partner for fellow Francophonie members and governments and continuing to support La Francophonie’s institutions. He announced:

• $20.8 million for the Organisation internationale de la Francophonie (OIF) to continue implementing its mandate and programming in key areas, including inclusive governance and growth, the promotion of the French language, democracy and human rights, education, and economic cooperation for sustainable development;
• $2.4 million for the Agence universitaire de la Francophonie to continue promoting cooperation between Francophone academic institutions, improve access to quality education for learners in the South, and support professional training and research; and
• $200,000 to enable TV5MONDEplus to continue supporting, promoting, and disseminating French-language programming, including content produced in the South.

To promote sustainable development while continuing to advance peace, security, and democracy in the French-speaking world, the Prime Minister announced that Canada is providing:

• approximately $65 million to support sustainable development projects in Sahel, particularly in Mali and Burkina Faso, with a focus on support to vulnerable populations, the empowerment of women and girls, good governance and democratic resilience, and socio-economic development;
• $49.5 million to support the ACTION project, which aims to improve economic, food, and nutritional security for Mali’s poor rural populations practising proximity irrigation, especially women and youth; and
• $1.5 million to support the ongoing mission and operations of the Académie internationale de lutte contre le terrorisme, which supports African countries, including francophone West Africa, in their counter-terrorism efforts.

At the Summit, the Prime Minister reiterated Canada’s commitment to promote democracy and human rights in Francophonie countries and around the world. He announced that Canada is providing $10 million for the new Democracy in La Francophonie initiative to provide fast and flexible support to countries, as well as the OIF, toward addressing emerging challenges and threats to democracy and human rights, including by improving government resilience against disinformation and empowering women to tackle threats to their democratic rights.

On the margins of the Summit, the Prime Minister and the Minister of Foreign Affairs, Mélanie Joly, hosted a meeting with OIF member states and governments on the situation in Haiti and the need to support Haitian authorities’ efforts to restore order and respond to Haitians’ immediate humanitarian needs. At the meeting, he announced:

• $8 million to meet the needs of crisis-affected populations, including those impacted by displacement, the recent violence, chronic food insecurity, and the cholera epidemic;
• $5 million to strengthen Haitian authorities’ capacity to investigate, prosecute, and adjudicate cases of corruption and economic crime, money laundering, and other offences; and
• $3.5 million to strengthen and improve access to legal aid support for victims of gender-based violence, while strengthening access to justice, countering impunity, and supporting efforts to combat corruption.

He and Minister Joly also announced that Canada is imposing further sanctions in response to the egregious conduct of Haitian political elites who provide illicit financial and operational support to armed gangs. These latest sanctions target a former Haitian president and two former Haitian prime ministers suspected to protect and enable the illegal activities of armed criminal gangs in Haiti, including through money laundering and other acts of corruption, effectively freezing any assets they may hold in Canada. We will continue to pressure those responsible for the violence and insecurity in Haiti, and to uphold respect for human rights, democracy, and international peace. These sanctions build on three additional sanctions announced on November 19.

While in Djerba, Prime Minister Trudeau spoke out against Russia’s illegal and unjustifiable invasion of Ukraine, Observer Member of the Francophonie, and reaffirmed Canada’s steadfast support for the Ukrainian government and people. He stressed the need for member countries and governments to reaffirm La Francophonie’s commitment to peace and democracy, and underlined the importance of working together in the face of Putin’s ongoing aggression and to counter Russian false narratives and disinformation.

Before the Sommet de la Francophonie, Prime Minister Trudeau participated in the ASEAN Summit in Phnom Penh, Cambodia from November 12 to 13, the G20 Summit in Bali, Indonesia from November 15 to 16, and the APEC Economic Leaders’ Meeting in Bangkok, Thailand from November 17 to 18. During the meetings, he worked closely with Indo-Pacific and global partners to strengthen ties and make progress on shared priorities, including expanding trade and investment, growing the economy to benefit everyone, and creating opportunities for people and businesses in Canada and around the world. He announced significant, additional funding to support Ukraine and emphasized the importance of continuing to work together to advance democracy and human rights, protect the environment, and fight climate change, and called on allies and international partners to continue supporting Ukraine and holding Russia accountable.

Quote

“Canada is working actively with the Organisation internationale de la Francophonie in its efforts to promote and protect the French language, cultural diversity, and important common values such as peace, democracy, and human rights. We will continue to work together to strengthen Canada’s already strong ties with other Francophone countries and create opportunities for our peoples.”

The Rt. Hon. Justin Trudeau, Prime Minister of Canada

Quick Facts

• This is the third Sommet de la Francophonie attended by Prime Minister Trudeau.
• La Francophonie is a group of 88 states and governments that share French as a common language and have values in common. It represents 1 billion people, including 300 million Francophones, on five continents.
• During the Summit, Prime Minister Trudeau also held bilateral meetings with the Premier of Quebec, François Legault, the Prime Minister of Armenia, Nikol Pashinyan, the President of the Swiss Confederation, Ignazio Cassis, and the President of Niger, Mohamed Bazoum.
• On November 19, Minister Joly announced that Canada is sanctioning three Haitian political elites, imposing a dealings prohibition on them and effectively freezing any assets they may hold in Canada.
• In Djerba, OIF member States and governments adopted key documents, including the Déclaration de Djerba, the Déclaration sur la langue française dans la diversité linguistique de la Francophonie, the Résolution sur les situations de crise, de sortie de crises et de consolidation de la paix dans l’espace francophone, the Règlement relatif à la procédure d’adhésion ou de modification de statut d’un État ou gouvernement auprès de l’OIF, and the Cadre stratégique de la Francophonie 2023-2030.
• At the Summit, Canada promoted the value of studying in Canada and the Canadian International Development Scholarship 2030 program. Announced earlier this year, this $80 million program combines access to quality graduate scholarships, tailored professional training, as well as technical and professional training opportunities both in Canada and in select developing countries. The program supports the empowerment of women in recipient countries so they can become drivers of change. At least 75 per cent of the funding will be allocated to member countries of La Francophonie, including Tunisia.
• This was the 18th Sommet de la Francophonie, and the first to be held in four years.
• Canada is one of the founding countries and an active member of the institutional Francophonie, in which it has continued its strong and sustained engagement for over 50 years.
• Canada is the second-largest donor to the Francophonie’s institutions, with contributions totalling nearly $43 million in 2021-22.
• Canada and Tunisia established diplomatic relations in 1957. The two countries enjoy deep bilateral relations, and a dynamic and diversified trade relationship. In 2020, the Tunisian diaspora in Canada represented nearly 35,000 people. Canada attracts between 2,000 and 3,000 Tunisian students annually.

Related Products

• Backgrounder: Prime Minister announces significant supports at the Francophonie Summit in Tunisia
• Prime Minister Justin Trudeau meets with Quebec Premier François Legault
• Prime Minister Justin Trudeau meets with Prime Minister of Armenia Nikol Pashinyan

Associated Links

• Prime Minister to participate in the ASEAN Summit, G20 Summit, APEC Economic Leaders’ Meeting, and the Sommet de la Francophonie
• Prime Minister strengthens ties with ASEAN and expands partnerships in the Indo-Pacific
• Prime Minister announces additional military assistance for Ukraine and additional sanctions against Russia
• Prime Minister advances Indo-Pacific engagement and shared priorities at G20 Summit
• Prime Minister strengthens relations with the Indo-Pacific region at the APEC Economic Leaders’ Meeting
• Canadian Sanctions Related to Haiti
• Canada and La Francophonie
• Organisation internationale de la Francophonie
• Canada and Tunisia

Statement by the Prime Minister on National Child Day

November 20, 2022
Ottawa, Ontario

The Prime Minister, Justin Trudeau, today issued the following statement on National Child Day:

“Today, on National Child Day, we celebrate the rights of children in Canada. We also recognize that we all play a role in providing our leaders of tomorrow with opportunities to be heard as we support them in reaching their full potential.

“In 1991, the Government of Canada signed the United Nations Convention on the Rights of the Child, which enshrines a child’s right to have a childhood free from violence, discrimination, and poverty.

“We have made a lot of progress since then. The Government of Canada has helped lift hundreds of thousands of children out of poverty through the Canada Child Benefit, which puts more money in the pockets of nine out of 10 eligible families and helps with the increasing cost of raising children. We are delivering a Canada-wide early learning and child care system across all provinces and territories, which is cutting regulated child care fees in half on average this year and will deliver $10-a-day child care, on average, in the coming years. We are providing dental care for kids under 12 who do not have dental insurance. And earlier this month, the National Action Plan to End Gender-Based Violence was endorsed by every province and territory – a framework to protect families from violence.

“There is still more work to do. We are working together with Indigenous partners, provinces, territories, and municipalities to provide child services that take Indigenous cultures, languages, and values into account. The 2022 Fall Economic Statement proposes major investments to reduce the number of First Nations children in care, keep children with their families and loved ones, and help ensure children have access to the tools and support they need for the best start in life. When we invest in children, we invest in a better future.

“On behalf of the Government of Canada, I encourage all Canadians to continue working together to build a world for our kids where they can stay curious and enjoy a childhood that’s full of happiness, love, and opportunity.”

Prime Minister Justin Trudeau meets with Vice President of the United States of America Kamala Harris

November 19, 2022
Bangkok, Thailand

Yesterday, Prime Minister Justin Trudeau met with the Vice President of the United States of America, Kamala Harris, on the margins of the Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation (APEC) Economic Leaders’ Meeting.

The Prime Minister and the Vice President reaffirmed their commitment to deepening the U.S.-Canada relationship and covered progress on their implementation of the Roadmap for a Renewed U.S.-Canada Partnership. They discussed the importance of the economic ties between our countries, and of continuing to keep them strong in the interests of all of our citizens. This includes deepening cooperation on supply chains, critical minerals, and clean economic growth as part of our mutual commitment to combatting climate change, which is critical to the health of our societies and to our economies.

Prime Minister Trudeau highlighted the upcoming release of Canada’s Indo-Pacific Strategy. He underlined Canada’s interest in collaborating with the United States to advance shared priorities in the Indo-Pacific, including climate action, infrastructure development, and regional security.

Prime Minister Trudeau thanked Vice President Harris for convening a meeting earlier in the day with the leaders of Japan, Australia, South Korea, and New Zealand to condemn North Korea’s latest missile launch and urge the regime to end its missile and nuclear programs. Prime Minister Trudeau reaffirmed Canada’s commitment to the multinational effort to help monitor United Nations sanctions against North Korea, to which Canada is contributing through Operation NEON.

The Prime Minister and the Vice President noted the importance of providing continued military, financial, and humanitarian assistance to Ukraine. They pledged to continue working together to hold Russia to account and to help address the conflict’s severe impacts on food and energy security.

The two leaders discussed the ongoing crisis in Haiti, expressing concern at the evolving security and humanitarian crisis. They agreed to continue to work closely with partners in the region to facilitate access for the delivery of humanitarian assistance to those affected, and hold those responsible for the unrest to account.

The Prime Minister and Vice President also discussed our unwavering commitment to upholding our democratic values, and defending people’s rights and freedoms, including a woman’s fundamental right to choose. They denounced the Iranian regime’s continued attacks on the brave women, students, and the people of Iran who are peacefully protesting the tragic killing of Mahsa Amini at the hands of the regime’s so-called ‘morality police.’ The Prime Minister reiterated that Canada is listening to and joining our voice with those who are demanding change and respect for their fundamental human rights.

Prime Minister Trudeau and Vice President Harris agreed to remain in close contact.

Associated Links

• Canada-United States relations
• Prime Minister Justin Trudeau meets with United States Vice President Kamala Harris
• Prime Minister to participate in the ASEAN Summit, G20 Summit, APEC Economic Leaders’ Meeting, and the Sommet de la Francophonie
• Roadmap for a Renewed U.S.-Canada Partnership
• Canada and the Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation (APEC)

Prime Minister Justin Trudeau meets with Prime Minister of New Zealand Jacinda Ardern

November 19, 2022
Bangkok, Thailand

Yesterday, Prime Minister Justin Trudeau met with the Prime Minister of New Zealand, Jacinda Ardern, on the margins of the Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation (APEC) Economic Leaders’ Meeting.

The two prime ministers reiterated their commitment to addressing shared priorities, including economic growth that benefits everyone, and reconciliation with Indigenous Peoples. They reaffirmed their commitment to taking ambitious action to combat climate change, and help build a net-zero future. The two leaders also discussed respective approaches to strengthening gun control laws.

Prime Minister Trudeau highlighted the upcoming release of Canada’s Indo-Pacific Strategy. He emphasized that New Zealand is a close partner as Canada takes steps to increase its engagement in the region. The prime ministers committed to continue working together to promote sustainable growth that creates good middle-class jobs across the Indo-Pacific region.

Earlier in the day, Prime Minister Trudeau and Prime Minister Ardern participated in a meeting convened by the Vice President of the United States of America, Kamala Harris, to condemn North Korea’s latest missile launch and urge the regime to end its missile and nuclear programs. The Prime Minister of Japan, Kishida Fumio, the Prime Minister of Australia, Anthony Albanese, and the Prime Minister of South Korea, Han Duck-soo, also participated in the meeting.

Prime Minister Trudeau and Prime Minister Ardern underlined their shared commitment to continue supporting Ukraine, and remain united with other allies in the face of ongoing Russian aggression.

The two leaders agreed to continue working together to advance shared priorities.

Associated Links

• Canada-New Zealand Relations
• Prime Minister Justin Trudeau meets with Prime Minister of New Zealand Jacinda Ardern
• Prime Minister strengthens ties with ASEAN and expands partnerships in the Indo-Pacific
• Prime Minister to participate in the ASEAN Summit, G20 Summit, APEC Economic Leaders’ Meeting, and the Sommet de la Francophonie
• Statement by Minister Joly on North Korea’s continued provocations
• Canada’s response to the Russian invasion of Ukraine

Prime Minister Justin Trudeau meets with Prime Minister of Armenia Nikol Pashinyan

November 19, 2022
Djerba, Tunisia

Today, Prime Minister Justin Trudeau met with the Prime Minister of Armenia, Nikol Pashinyan, on the margins of the Eighteenth Summit of La Francophonie.

Prime Minister Trudeau welcomed the continued ceasefire following the escalation of hostilities between Armenia and Azerbaijan in September, and expressed his support for ongoing meaningful dialogue between the two countries.

Prime Minister Trudeau strongly condemned Russia’s illegal and unjustifiable aggression against Ukraine, and reiterated Canada’s intention to continue to support Ukraine and impose costs on Russia for its actions.

Prime Minister Trudeau also reiterated Canada’s intention to strengthen bilateral ties and to increase support for Armenian democracy, including by opening a full embassy with a resident ambassador in Armenia as part of Canada’s diplomatic expansion in Central and Eastern Europe.

Associated Links

• Canada-Armenia relations
• Statement by the Prime Minister on Armenia’s Independence Day
• Prime Minister Justin Trudeau speaks with Prime Minister of Armenia Nikol Pashinyan
• Canada’s response to the Russian invasion of Ukraine
• Prime Minister to participate in the ASEAN Summit, G20 Summit, APEC Economic Leaders’ Meeting, and the Sommet de la Francophonie
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