U.S.Department of State,update (part 2)

 

Tags Chemical Weapons Office of Missile, Biological, and Chemical Nonproliferation Office of the Spokesperson Kuwait National Day 02/25/2024 Kuwait National Day 02/25/2024 12:02 AM EST Antony J. Blinken, Secretary of State I extend congratulations to His Highness Sheikh Mishal Al-Ahmad Al-Jaber Al-Sabah and the Kuwaiti people on Kuwait’s February 25 National Day and February 26 Liberation Day. We are grateful for our strategic partnership and deep friendship with the State of Kuwait. The United States looks forward to deepening our cooperation under the leadership of the new Emir. Time after time, the United States has stood shoulder to shoulder with Kuwait. We look forward to increasing people to people, security, commercial, and investment ties with Kuwait in the years to come. Tags Bureau of Near Eastern Affairs Kuwait Office of the Spokesperson The Secretary of State Kuwait National Day 02/25/2024 Kuwait National Day 02/25/2024 12:02 AM EST Antony J. Blinken, Secretary of State I extend congratulations to His Highness Sheikh Mishal Al-Ahmad Al-Jaber Al-Sabah and the Kuwaiti people on Kuwait’s February 25 National Day and February 26 Liberation Day. We are grateful for our strategic partnership and deep friendship with the State of Kuwait. The United States looks forward to deepening our cooperation under the leadership of the new Emir. Time after time, the United States has stood shoulder to shoulder with Kuwait. We look forward to increasing people to people, security, commercial, and investment ties with Kuwait in the years to come. Tags Bureau of Near Eastern Affairs Kuwait Office of the Spokesperson The Secretary of State Estonia National Day 02/25/2024 Estonia National Day 02/24/2024 12:01 AM EST Antony J. Blinken, Secretary of State On behalf of the United States, I extend my warmest congratulations to the people of Estonia as they celebrate their National Day. Estonia’s unwavering commitment to democracy, human rights, and the rule of law continues to inspire us all. As we mark this significant occasion, we commend Estonia for its leadership in fostering innovation, economic prosperity, and security on the regional and global stage. The enduring friendship between the United States and Estonia is rooted in shared values and a commitment to freedom and democracy. The United States is proud to work hand-in-hand with Estonia to strengthen NATO’s eastern flank, counter Russia’s aggression, and steadfastly support Ukraine. On this special day, we celebrate Estonia’s rich history, vibrant culture, and the resilience of its people. I look forward to many decades of continued partnership and friendship as Allies that will benefit our citizens and deepen our bilateral relationship. May the coming years bring continued prosperity, peace, and success to Estonia and its citizens. Congratulations on this happy occasion. Estonia National Day 02/25/2024 Estonia National Day 02/24/2024 12:01 AM EST Antony J. Blinken, Secretary of State On behalf of the United States, I extend my warmest congratulations to the people of Estonia as they celebrate their National Day. Estonia’s unwavering commitment to democracy, human rights, and the rule of law continues to inspire us all. As we mark this significant occasion, we commend Estonia for its leadership in fostering innovation, economic prosperity, and security on the regional and global stage. The enduring friendship between the United States and Estonia is rooted in shared values and a commitment to freedom and democracy. The United States is proud to work hand-in-hand with Estonia to strengthen NATO’s eastern flank, counter Russia’s aggression, and steadfastly support Ukraine. On this special day, we celebrate Estonia’s rich history, vibrant culture, and the resilience of its people. I look forward to many decades of continued partnership and friendship as Allies that will benefit our citizens and deepen our bilateral relationship. May the coming years bring continued prosperity, peace, and success to Estonia and its citizens. Congratulations on this happy occasion. Estonia National Day 02/25/2024 Estonia National Day 02/24/2024 12:01 AM EST Antony J. Blinken, Secretary of State On behalf of the United States, I extend my warmest congratulations to the people of Estonia as they celebrate their National Day. Estonia’s unwavering commitment to democracy, human rights, and the rule of law continues to inspire us all. As we mark this significant occasion, we commend Estonia for its leadership in fostering innovation, economic prosperity, and security on the regional and global stage. The enduring friendship between the United States and Estonia is rooted in shared values and a commitment to freedom and democracy. The United States is proud to work hand-in-hand with Estonia to strengthen NATO’s eastern flank, counter Russia’s aggression, and steadfastly support Ukraine. On this special day, we celebrate Estonia’s rich history, vibrant culture, and the resilience of its people. I look forward to many decades of continued partnership and friendship as Allies that will benefit our citizens and deepen our bilateral relationship. May the coming years bring continued prosperity, peace, and success to Estonia and its citizens. Congratulations on this happy occasion. Special Presidential Envoy Kerry Travels to the United Kingdom 02/25/2024 Special Presidential Envoy Kerry Travels to the United Kingdom 02/25/2024 10:59 AM EST Office of the Spokesperson Special Presidential Envoy for Climate John Kerry will travel to London, United Kingdom, between February 25-27. Special Envoy Kerry’s engagements in London will include meetings with UK parliamentarians and public communications on international climate goals in order to advance U.S. objectives on climate and clean energy. For media inquiries, please contact ClimateComms@state.gov. Special Presidential Envoy Kerry Travels to the United Kingdom 02/25/2024 nited Kingdom 02/25/2024 10:59 AM EST Office of the Spokesperson Special Presidential Envoy for Climate John Kerry will travel to London, United Kingdom, between February 25-27. Special Envoy Kerry’s engagements in London will include meetings with UK parliamentarians and public communications on international climate goals in order to advance U.S. objectives on climate and clean energy. For media inquiries, please contact ClimateComms@state.gov. Under Secretary Jenkins Travels to Geneva 02/25/2024 Under Secretary Jenkins Travels to Geneva 02/25/2024 11:05 AM EST Office of the Spokesperson Under Secretary of State for Arms Control and International Security Ambassador Bonnie D. Jenkins will travel to Geneva, Switzerland on February 26, to lead the U.S. delegation to the Conference on Disarmament (CD) High-Level Segment. The Under Secretary will deliver the U.S. National Statement to the CD and hold bilateral meetings with foreign counterparts on issues related to arms control, disarmament, and international security. Under Secretary Jenkins Travels to Geneva 02/25/2024 Under Secretary Jenkins Travels to Geneva 02/25/2024 11:05 AM EST Office of the Spokesperson Under Secretary of State for Arms Control and International Security Ambassador Bonnie D. Jenkins will travel to Geneva, Switzerland on February 26, to lead the U.S. delegation to the Conference on Disarmament (CD) High-Level Segment. The Under Secretary will deliver the U.S. National Statement to the CD and hold bilateral meetings with foreign counterparts on issues related to arms control, disarmament, and international security. Special Presidential Envoy Kerry Travels to the United Kingdom 02/25/2024 You are subscribed to Press Releases for U.S. Department of State. This information has recently been updated, and is now available. Special Presidential Envoy Kerry Travels to the United Kingdom 02/25/2024 10:59 AM EST Office of the Spokesperson Special Presidential Envoy for Climate John Kerry will travel to London, United Kingdom, between February 25-27. Special Envoy Kerry’s engagements in London will include meetings with UK parliamentarians and public communications on international climate goals in order to advance U.S. objectives on climate and clean energy. For media inquiries, please contact ClimateComms@state.gov. Condemning Sham Parliamentary and Local Elections in Belarus 02/25/2024 . Condemning Sham Parliamentary and Local Elections in Belarus 02/25/2024 12:07 PM EST Matthew Miller, Department Spokesperson The United States condemns the Lukashenka regime’s sham parliamentary and local elections that concluded today in Belarus.  The elections were held in a climate of fear under which no electoral processes could be called democratic.  The regime continues to hold more than 1,400 political prisoners.  All independent political figures have either been detained or exiled.  All independent political parties were denied registration.  Belarusians abroad could vote only if they returned to Minsk, where they would have likely faced reprisals.  These abuses have effectively frozen genuine political activities and discourse inside Belarus.  The regime prevented the Organization for Security and Cooperation in Europe from observing the elections, further limiting the transparency that is essential to free and fair elections. The United States recognizes the strength, resilience, and courage of Belarus’s civil society and democratic movement, which demand a voice in determining their country’s future.  The United States again calls on the Lukashenka regime to end its crackdown, release all political prisoners, and open dialogue with its political opponents.  The Belarusian people deserve better. Condemning Sham Parliamentary and Local Elections in Belarus 02/25/2024 Condemning Sham Parliamentary and Local Elections in Belarus 02/25/2024 12:07 PM EST Matthew Miller, Department Spokesperson The United States condemns the Lukashenka regime’s sham parliamentary and local elections that concluded today in Belarus.  The elections were held in a climate of fear under which no electoral processes could be called democratic.  The regime continues to hold more than 1,400 political prisoners.  All independent political figures have either been detained or exiled.  All independent political parties were denied registration.  Belarusians abroad could vote only if they returned to Minsk, where they would have likely faced reprisals.  These abuses have effectively frozen genuine political activities and discourse inside Belarus.  The regime prevented the Organization for Security and Cooperation in Europe from observing the elections, further limiting the transparency that is essential to free and fair elections. The United States recognizes the strength, resilience, and courage of Belarus’s civil society and democratic movement, which demand a voice in determining their country’s future.  The United States again calls on the Lukashenka regime to end its crackdown, release all political prisoners, and open dialogue with its political opponents.  The Belarusian people deserve better. Secretary Antony J. Blinken With Raquel Krahenbuhl of TV Globo 02/25/2024 Secretary Antony J. Blinken With Raquel Krahenbuhl of TV Globo 02/25/2024 06:37 PM EST Antony J. Blinken, Secretary of State Rio de Janeiro, Brazil JW Marriott Hotel QUESTION:  Secretary Blinken, thank you so much for the interview. SECRETARY BLINKEN:  It’s great to be with you.  Thank you. QUESTION:  Why don’t I start asking about a very important topic for both of our countries?  Democracy was one of the main topics between your meeting with President Lula.  And what do you think that the two countries can learn with each other in this process after the problems we’ve both had, the experiences?  And how do you think they can help each other, learn with each other, specifically, like, if you take into consideration, for example, disinformation? SECRETARY BLINKEN:  Well, two things.  First, I was really grateful to President Lula for all the time that he spent and for the richness of the conversation.  And for me, representing President Biden, so much of this visit was about reaffirming the strong common agenda that the United States and Brazil have.  And what does that really tell us?  It tells us that in the – on the issues that matter most to people in both of our countries, whether it’s making sure that we’re dealing with the climate crisis, that we have a good energy transition, that we’re dealing with food insecurity and hunger, that we’re helping to lift people up with economic opportunity, that we’re protecting the rights of workers and labor, all of these things are so important to our people. But they’re also the way that democracies demonstrate that they can deliver results.  The best way to protect and defend democracy is to demonstrate that we produce results for the people, and this is what the United States and Brazil are committed to doing together.  And the vision that President Biden and President Lula have on most of the critical issues of our time is very much the same. Now, there are specific problems that you mentioned, like disinformation, misinformation, and this is something that we’re working on both in the United States but also with partners around the world.  What can we do effectively to combat it, to push back against it?  And this is also the subject of conversations between us and Brazil. QUESTION:  Few days before you met with President Lula, he made a comment – and I’m going to quote him – “What’s happening…with the Palestinian people hasn’t happened at any other moment in history.”  And then he said, “Actually, it has happened” – sorry – “when Hitler decided to kill…Jews.”  You are a Jew.  Your stepfather was a survivor of the Holocaust or – Holocaust.  And I heard that you mentioned that to President Lula.  What do you personally feel about these comments, when your stepfather was so involved in trying to protect the memory of the Holocaust? SECRETARY BLINKEN:  Well, look, first, as I said, almost the entirety of our conversation was focused on the shared agenda that the United States and Brazil have in trying to meet the problems that we have to meet. QUESTION:  Yeah, but about that — SECRETARY BLINKEN:  So – but we did talk about that as well.  And look, we have a real disagreement on that.  And friends can have real, profound disagreements on particular issues and continue to work on the many other things that join them together.  For us, as I said, it’s very clear that there’s no comparison whatsoever.  But I also know that President Lula is motivated by the suffering of people, and he wants to see it end.  So do we.  We have – we also have that in common. We want to see the conflict in Gaza end as soon as possible.  We want to make sure that what happened on October 7th that was so unimaginably horrific never happens again.  We want to make sure that the suffering of Palestinians doesn’t happen.  So that means ending the conflict in Gaza and also finding a path to a better future – to a durable peace, durable security for Israelis and Palestinians alike. QUESTION:  Did you share your personal experience with the president of Brazil? SECRETARY BLINKEN:  I did.  I did because, look, one of the things that we also have in common and that I so admire President Lula for is that he knows that the single – in some ways, the single biggest challenge we face, maybe the most potent poison in the common well that we have, is dehumanization, the inability to see the humanity in someone else.  When that happens, your heart hardens, and bad things become possible, good things become impossible.  I know that this – that President Lula is motivated by that, and I thought by sharing my own story, it’s also a reminder of the humanity that’s at stake. QUESTION:  You said there is a genocide happening in Xinjiang; also last year declared genocide in Burma.  What is – what would be the definition of genocide?  What is different than what’s — SECRETARY BLINKEN:  Well, look, there are legal definitions of genocide, and that’s a long conversation.  But if there’s a clear intent to destroy or eliminate a particular group of people, that’s usually at its heart.  The point I was making yesterday was this:  We have to be concerned, all of us, about people who are suffering everywhere, and we also have to be concerned about any people that is being ethnically cleansed or is the victim of genocide.  We can’t have selective outrage, and we also can’t have double standards.  That applies to the United States as well as to countries around the world. So we have to be focused on the suffering of the Israeli victims of October 7th.  Now, deep concerns about Palestinian men, women, and children who are caught in the crossfire of Hamas’s making.  We also have to have a concern for the Ukrainians who are on the receiving end of Russian aggression for the last two years.  But also if we’re going to do that, what about Rohingya?  What about Uyghurs?  What about Sudanese?  What about Tigrayans?  You can’t simply focus yourself on one particular problem.  You have to be open to doing whatever you can to try to resolve all of them. QUESTION:  One of the main topics during the G20 was also the need of a reform of the global — SECRETARY BLINKEN:  Yes. QUESTION:  — governance.  And yesterday Brazil linked the paralyzation of the UN Security Council to the death of civilians.  What do you think about that specific comparison, the analysis that the foreign minister of Brazil made?  And would the U.S. support Brazil on having a seat in this – in the international Security Council as you take into consideration Lula’s, for example, disagreement with the U.S. on conflict and this (inaudible)? SECRETARY BLINKEN:  Look, we share with Brazil the need to reform and to bring up to date all of the international institutions to make sure that they’re actually reflective of today’s world, not yesterday’s.  Most of these institutions were created 80 years ago.  They don’t reflect current realities.  So the United Nations Security Council, it needs to be more representative of geographic diversity and the fact that countries today are in a different place than they were 80 years ago.  That’s why we support the expansion of the Security Council permanent and non-permanent seats to include from Latin America, to include from Africa. Now, the specifics of who, all of that has to get worked out and it also involves countries in each different region.  But President Biden was very clear before the United Nations General Assembly last year that the United States not only supports this, but we’re working to achieve it.  And one of the things I shared with the G20 members now is that we want to use the rest of this year to find ways to practically advance that objective of actually having a Security Council that’s more reflective of the world today. QUESTION:  In the Global South, in the world of today – let’s talk about the Global South because – where many countries are not – including Brazil – are not aligned with everything in the U.S. position.  So how much do you – does it – you think that this can threaten the U.S. stand or leadership in the world? SECRETARY BLINKEN:  Actually, I have to tell you I think we’re aligned on the majority of issues.  Let me give you an example. QUESTION:  But sometimes aligned with Russia or – Russia during the war on Ukraine. SECRETARY BLINKEN:  Well, look, of course there are certain differences, but first on the heart of the G20 agenda during Brazil’s presidency, the United States is very much supportive of what Brazil is trying to achieve.  If we’re looking at how to deal effectively with climate change and the energy transition, that’s what we want to do as well.  And we’re not only saying we want to do it; we’re taking active measures to do it.  When we’re talking about dealing with food insecurity, the United States is a leader in that effort.  We’ve invested $17.5 billion under President Biden’s administration to deal with food insecurity.  And we’re working in partnership with Brazil, for example, to bring new technologies, including artificial intelligence, to ways of having seeds that are stronger and more resilient, soil that’s better, so that countries can grow more and grow more efficiently and produce for themselves. When it comes to protecting the rights of workers, labor, President Biden and President Lula are, as we would say, joined at the hip.  We have a partnership on this.  Brazil and the United States together, including through the G20, are leading this effort.  And when it comes to the reform of the international institutions, including the Security Council, including the international financial institutions to make sure that countries have greater access to capital, to concessional lending, to getting rid of the debts that are burdening them, we are very much not only in the same place; we’re happy to be leading that effort along with Brazil and other countries. Now, there are places that, of course, we have differences, but we work through them.  And one of the things that’s very clear from these meetings is that these issues of peace and security, we have to work on them, including as the G20, because if we don’t, if you’re not able to resolve these issues, everything else you’re trying to achieve becomes that much more difficult if not impossible. QUESTION:  Does your visit here – your first visit to Brazil as Secretary of State mean that President Biden is coming next? SECRETARY BLINKEN:  Well, I know that he would — QUESTION:  Look at the beautiful place – why he hasn’t been here yet? SECRETARY BLINKEN:  I can tell you this:  I will – when I go back to Washington and report to the President, I’ll only reaffirm what he already knows from his visits here.  It’s a wonderful country, a wonderful place to be, a wonderful partner to have.  And so I’m sure he will look forward to that. QUESTION:  Right.  You love music?  Maybe next time I can take you for some samba. SECRETARY BLINKEN:  You’re on.  Thank you. QUESTION:  Great.  Thank you very much, Secretary Blinken. SECRETARY BLINKEN:  Thank you. QUESTION:  Thank you.  Thank you. Secretary Antony J. Blinken With Raquel Krahenbuhl of TV Globo 02/25/2024 Secretary Antony J. Blinken With Raquel Krahenbuhl of TV Globo 02/25/2024 06:37 PM EST Antony J. Blinken, Secretary of State Rio de Janeiro, Brazil JW Marriott Hotel QUESTION:  Secretary Blinken, thank you so much for the interview. SECRETARY BLINKEN:  It’s great to be with you.  Thank you. QUESTION:  Why don’t I start asking about a very important topic for both of our countries?  Democracy was one of the main topics between your meeting with President Lula.  And what do you think that the two countries can learn with each other in this process after the problems we’ve both had, the experiences?  And how do you think they can help each other, learn with each other, specifically, like, if you take into consideration, for example, disinformation? SECRETARY BLINKEN:  Well, two things.  First, I was really grateful to President Lula for all the time that he spent and for the richness of the conversation.  And for me, representing President Biden, so much of this visit was about reaffirming the strong common agenda that the United States and Brazil have.  And what does that really tell us?  It tells us that in the – on the issues that matter most to people in both of our countries, whether it’s making sure that we’re dealing with the climate crisis, that we have a good energy transition, that we’re dealing with food insecurity and hunger, that we’re helping to lift people up with economic opportunity, that we’re protecting the rights of workers and labor, all of these things are so important to our people. But they’re also the way that democracies demonstrate that they can deliver results.  The best way to protect and defend democracy is to demonstrate that we produce results for the people, and this is what the United States and Brazil are committed to doing together.  And the vision that President Biden and President Lula have on most of the critical issues of our time is very much the same. Now, there are specific problems that you mentioned, like disinformation, misinformation, and this is something that we’re working on both in the United States but also with partners around the world.  What can we do effectively to combat it, to push back against it?  And this is also the subject of conversations between us and Brazil. QUESTION:  Few days before you met with President Lula, he made a comment – and I’m going to quote him – “What’s happening…with the Palestinian people hasn’t happened at any other moment in history.”  And then he said, “Actually, it has happened” – sorry – “when Hitler decided to kill…Jews.”  You are a Jew.  Your stepfather was a survivor of the Holocaust or – Holocaust.  And I heard that you mentioned that to President Lula.  What do you personally feel about these comments, when your stepfather was so involved in trying to protect the memory of the Holocaust? SECRETARY BLINKEN:  Well, look, first, as I said, almost the entirety of our conversation was focused on the shared agenda that the United States and Brazil have in trying to meet the problems that we have to meet. QUESTION:  Yeah, but about that — SECRETARY BLINKEN:  So – but we did talk about that as well.  And look, we have a real disagreement on that.  And friends can have real, profound disagreements on particular issues and continue to work on the many other things that join them together.  For us, as I said, it’s very clear that there’s no comparison whatsoever.  But I also know that President Lula is motivated by the suffering of people, and he wants to see it end.  So do we.  We have – we also have that in common. We want to see the conflict in Gaza end as soon as possible.  We want to make sure that what happened on October 7th that was so unimaginably horrific never happens again.  We want to make sure that the suffering of Palestinians doesn’t happen.  So that means ending the conflict in Gaza and also finding a path to a better future – to a durable peace, durable security for Israelis and Palestinians alike. QUESTION:  Did you share your personal experience with the president of Brazil? SECRETARY BLINKEN:  I did.  I did because, look, one of the things that we also have in common and that I so admire President Lula for is that he knows that the single – in some ways, the single biggest challenge we face, maybe the most potent poison in the common well that we have, is dehumanization, the inability to see the humanity in someone else.  When that happens, your heart hardens, and bad things become possible, good things become impossible.  I know that this – that President Lula is motivated by that, and I thought by sharing my own story, it’s also a reminder of the humanity that’s at stake. QUESTION:  You said there is a genocide happening in Xinjiang; also last year declared genocide in Burma.  What is – what would be the definition of genocide?  What is different than what’s — SECRETARY BLINKEN:  Well, look, there are legal definitions of genocide, and that’s a long conversation.  But if there’s a clear intent to destroy or eliminate a particular group of people, that’s usually at its heart.  The point I was making yesterday was this:  We have to be concerned, all of us, about people who are suffering everywhere, and we also have to be concerned about any people that is being ethnically cleansed or is the victim of genocide.  We can’t have selective outrage, and we also can’t have double standards.  That applies to the United States as well as to countries around the world. So we have to be focused on the suffering of the Israeli victims of October 7th.  Now, deep concerns about Palestinian men, women, and children who are caught in the crossfire of Hamas’s making.  We also have to have a concern for the Ukrainians who are on the receiving end of Russian aggression for the last two years.  But also if we’re going to do that, what about Rohingya?  What about Uyghurs?  What about Sudanese?  What about Tigrayans?  You can’t simply focus yourself on one particular problem.  You have to be open to doing whatever you can to try to resolve all of them. QUESTION:  One of the main topics during the G20 was also the need of a reform of the global — SECRETARY BLINKEN:  Yes. QUESTION:  — governance.  And yesterday Brazil linked the paralyzation of the UN Security Council to the death of civilians.  What do you think about that specific comparison, the analysis that the foreign minister of Brazil made?  And would the U.S. support Brazil on having a seat in this – in the international Security Council as you take into consideration Lula’s, for example, disagreement with the U.S. on conflict and this (inaudible)? SECRETARY BLINKEN:  Look, we share with Brazil the need to reform and to bring up to date all of the international institutions to make sure that they’re actually reflective of today’s world, not yesterday’s.  Most of these institutions were created 80 years ago.  They don’t reflect current realities.  So the United Nations Security Council, it needs to be more representative of geographic diversity and the fact that countries today are in a different place than they were 80 years ago.  That’s why we support the expansion of the Security Council permanent and non-permanent seats to include from Latin America, to include from Africa. Now, the specifics of who, all of that has to get worked out and it also involves countries in each different region.  But President Biden was very clear before the United Nations General Assembly last year that the United States not only supports this, but we’re working to achieve it.  And one of the things I shared with the G20 members now is that we want to use the rest of this year to find ways to practically advance that objective of actually having a Security Council that’s more reflective of the world today. QUESTION:  In the Global South, in the world of today – let’s talk about the Global South because – where many countries are not – including Brazil – are not aligned with everything in the U.S. position.  So how much do you – does it – you think that this can threaten the U.S. stand or leadership in the world? SECRETARY BLINKEN:  Actually, I have to tell you I think we’re aligned on the majority of issues.  Let me give you an example. QUESTION:  But sometimes aligned with Russia or – Russia during the war on Ukraine. SECRETARY BLINKEN:  Well, look, of course there are certain differences, but first on the heart of the G20 agenda during Brazil’s presidency, the United States is very much supportive of what Brazil is trying to achieve.  If we’re looking at how to deal effectively with climate change and the energy transition, that’s what we want to do as well.  And we’re not only saying we want to do it; we’re taking active measures to do it.  When we’re talking about dealing with food insecurity, the United States is a leader in that effort.  We’ve invested $17.5 billion under President Biden’s administration to deal with food insecurity.  And we’re working in partnership with Brazil, for example, to bring new technologies, including artificial intelligence, to ways of having seeds that are stronger and more resilient, soil that’s better, so that countries can grow more and grow more efficiently and produce for themselves. When it comes to protecting the rights of workers, labor, President Biden and President Lula are, as we would say, joined at the hip.  We have a partnership on this.  Brazil and the United States together, including through the G20, are leading this effort.  And when it comes to the reform of the international institutions, including the Security Council, including the international financial institutions to make sure that countries have greater access to capital, to concessional lending, to getting rid of the debts that are burdening them, we are very much not only in the same place; we’re happy to be leading that effort along with Brazil and other countries. Now, there are places that, of course, we have differences, but we work through them.  And one of the things that’s very clear from these meetings is that these issues of peace and security, we have to work on them, including as the G20, because if we don’t, if you’re not able to resolve these issues, everything else you’re trying to achieve becomes that much more difficult if not impossible. QUESTION:  Does your visit here – your first visit to Brazil as Secretary of State mean that President Biden is coming next? SECRETARY BLINKEN:  Well, I know that he would — QUESTION:  Look at the beautiful place – why he hasn’t been here yet? SECRETARY BLINKEN:  I can tell you this:  I will – when I go back to Washington and report to the President, I’ll only reaffirm what he already knows from his visits here.  It’s a wonderful country, a wonderful place to be, a wonderful partner to have.  And so I’m sure he will look forward to that. QUESTION:  Right.  You love music?  Maybe next time I can take you for some samba. SECRETARY BLINKEN:  You’re on.  Thank you. QUESTION:  Great.  Thank you very much, Secretary Blinken. SECRETARY BLINKEN:  Thank you. QUESTION:  Thank you.  Thank you. Coordinator on Global Anti-Corruption Nephew’s Travel to Ecuador, Peru, and Paraguay 02/26/2024 Coordinator on Global Anti-Corruption Nephew’s Travel to Ecuador, Peru, and Paraguay 02/26/2024 08:32 AM EST HomeOffice of the SpokespersonPress Releases…Coordinator on Global Anti-Corruption Nephew’s Travel to Ecuador, Peru, and Paraguay hide Coordinator on Global Anti-Corruption Nephew’s Travel to Ecuador, Peru, and Paraguay Media Note February 26, 2024 Coordinator on Global Anti-Corruption Richard Nephew will travel to Ecuador and Peru from February 27 – March 4. In both countries, he will discuss progress made, ongoing efforts, and the continuing challenges to address corruption. His visit will reinforce the U.S. commitment to fighting corruption and desire to work to identify areas for further cooperation. In Ecuador from February 27-28, Coordinator Nephew will meet with government officials, including justice sector, law enforcement, legislative representatives, and civil society. In Peru from February 29 – March 1, he will attend the APEC Anti-Corruption and Transparency Experts Working Group. He will meet separately with justice sector actors, and participate in roundtable discussions with government representatives, civil society, and the private sector. On March 4, Coordinator Nephew will travel to Paraguay. He will meet with government representatives and engage with civil society and the private sector to discuss ongoing challenges and identify additional areas for collaboration. His visit will underscore the United States’ commitment to combatting corruption and strengthening the rule of law. Follow @StateCGAC on Twitter to learn more. Tags Bureau of Western Hemisphere Affairs Corruption Ecuador Office of the Coordinator on Global Anti-Corruption Office of the Spokesperson Official International Travel Paraguay Peru Acting Special Coordinator for the Partnership for Global Infrastructure and Investment Matza’s Travel to Japan 02/26/2024 Acting Special Coordinator for the Partnership for Global Infrastructure and Investment Matza’s Travel to Japan 02/26/2024 11:17 AM EST HomeOffice of the SpokespersonPress Releases…Acting Special Coordinator for the Partnership for Global Infrastructure and Investment Matza’s Travel to Japan hide Acting Special Coordinator for the Partnership for Global Infrastructure and Investment Matza’s Travel to Japan Media Note February 26, 2024 Acting Special Coordinator for the Partnership for Global Infrastructure and Investment (PGI) Helaina Matza will travel to Tokyo February 27-28 to participate in discussions to further ongoing PGI economic corridor work with the government of Japan, and in collaboration with our G7 partners. This includes discussions with the leadership of several Japanese ministries, private sector representatives, and financial institutions. To learn more about PGI’s priority areas, economic corridors, and investments thus far please visit our website. Tags Bureau of East Asian and Pacific Affairs Japan Office of the Spokesperson Office of the U.S. Special Coordinator for the Partnership for Global Infrastructure and Investment Official International Travel United States and Peru Meet to Discuss Trade Promotion Agreement Environment Chapter and Environmental Cooperation Agreement Implementation 02/26/2024 United States and Peru Meet to Discuss Trade Promotion Agreement Environment Chapter and Environmental Cooperation Agreement Implementation 02/26/2024 11:14 AM EST Office of the Spokesperson The Governments of the United States and Peru held meetings on February 13 and 14 to review implementation of the Environment Chapter of the United States – Peru Trade Promotion Agreement (TPA), including the Annex on Forest Sector Governance, and the U.S.- Peru Environmental Cooperation Agreement.  The meetings included government-to-government sessions and a public session of the Environmental Affairs Council, the Environmental Cooperation Commission, and the Sub-Committee on Forest Sector Governance.  They covered a wide range of topics, including measures to strengthen environmental protection, updates on environmental cooperation, and efforts by each government to effectively enforce its environmental laws and promote public participation in environmental decision-making.  The United States emphasized the importance of maintaining strong protections for forest ecosystems and of continuing to advance efforts to combat deforestation. The U.S.-Peru Secretariat for Submissions on Environmental Enforcement Matters (SEEM) shared updates on the status of public submissions under the process established by the TPA.  Recent submissions cover environmental management in the agriculture sector, forest concessions, and air quality and climate impacts.  More information is available on the SEEM’s website: www.saca-seem.org. The U.S. delegation was led by Scott Ticknor, Director of the Office of the Environment Quality in the Bureau of Oceans and International Environmental and Scientific Affairs at the U.S. Department of State, and Allison Smith, Deputy Assistant U.S. Trade Representative for Environment and Natural Resources. For media inquiries, please contact OES-Press@state.gov. Tags Bureau of Oceans and International Environmental and Scientific Affairs Bureau of Western Hemisphere Affairs Environment Office of the Spokesperson Peru Secretary Antony J. Blinken and Kurdistan Regional Government Prime Minister Masrour Barzani Before Their Meeting 02/26/2024 Secretary Antony J. Blinken and Kurdistan Regional Government Prime Minister Masrour Barzani Before Their Meeting 02/26/2024 12:40 PM EST HomeOffice of the SpokespersonPress Releases…Secretary Antony J. Blinken and Kurdistan Regional Government Prime Minister Masrour Barzani Before Their Meeting hide Secretary Antony J. Blinken and Kurdistan Regional Government Prime Minister Masrour Barzani Before Their Meeting Remarks February 26, 2024 SECRETARY BLINKEN:  Well, good morning, everyone.  It is a great pleasure to have the prime minister here.  We saw each other a few weeks ago, but I’m so glad to have you here today in Washington at the State Department as well as the entire team.  We have – the United States has a long partnership with the KRG, with the Kurdistan Regional Government.  And it’s a partnership that is cemented first and foremost in shared values, shared interests, and also a shared history of sacrifice together and something that we take very seriously, and something that for me personally over many, many years in working in this area and on these issues has meant – meant a great deal.  Our support for a resilient KRG is integral to our 360-degree approach to Iraq.  And so the opportunity today to reaffirm this support, reaffirm this partnership and the work that we’re doing together I think is important and timely.  In many ways, this is a relationship for us that is unique in the region, and, again, one that we value greatly.  The KRG has also been a critical partner for stability in the region and the health of the private sector, including American investments, and that too is important.  So we’ve had many periods together where we’ve been side-by-side, shoulder-to-shoulder under the most challenging circumstances.  This period has its share of challenges as well.  But being able to face them together is very important.  Finally, I would just say that also important to us, because I think it’s important to the success of our friends and partners, is unity among Kurds and making sure that everyone, because the interests are shared, is working together to the greatest extent possible.  I look forward to discussing that as well. In any event, Prime Minister, welcome.  Very good to have you today. PRIME MINISTER BARZANI:  Thank you, Mr. Secretary.  Thank you for inviting me.  It’s great to be back here in Washington and especially here to see you.  Of course, we are great friends and partners, and we are very proud to say that we are American allies.  We have been through some very difficult times.  And we are very thankful and we express our gratitude for the support that the U.S. has always given to our people.  And now we are having some new challenges in the region.  I’m looking forward to our discussions to talk about the developments in the region in Iraq and especially about our bilateral relations with the United States.  SECRETARY BLINKEN:  Thank you.  PRIME MINISTER BARZANI:  Thank you. SECRETARY BLINKEN:  Thanks, everyone.  Tags Bureau of Near Eastern Affairs Office of the Spokesperson The Secretary of State Secretary Antony J. Blinken and Kurdistan Regional Government Prime Minister Masrour Barzani Before Their Meeting 02/26/2024 Secretary Antony J. Blinken and Kurdistan Regional Government Prime Minister Masrour Barzani Before Their Meeting 02/26/2024 12:40 PM EST HomeOffice of the SpokespersonPress Releases…Secretary Antony J. Blinken and Kurdistan Regional Government Prime Minister Masrour Barzani Before Their Meeting hide Secretary Antony J. Blinken and Kurdistan Regional Government Prime Minister Masrour Barzani Before Their Meeting Remarks February 26, 2024 SECRETARY BLINKEN:  Well, good morning, everyone.  It is a great pleasure to have the prime minister here.  We saw each other a few weeks ago, but I’m so glad to have you here today in Washington at the State Department as well as the entire team.  We have – the United States has a long partnership with the KRG, with the Kurdistan Regional Government.  And it’s a partnership that is cemented first and foremost in shared values, shared interests, and also a shared history of sacrifice together and something that we take very seriously, and something that for me personally over many, many years in working in this area and on these issues has meant – meant a great deal.  Our support for a resilient KRG is integral to our 360-degree approach to Iraq.  And so the opportunity today to reaffirm this support, reaffirm this partnership and the work that we’re doing together I think is important and timely.  In many ways, this is a relationship for us that is unique in the region, and, again, one that we value greatly.  The KRG has also been a critical partner for stability in the region and the health of the private sector, including American investments, and that too is important.  So we’ve had many periods together where we’ve been side-by-side, shoulder-to-shoulder under the most challenging circumstances.  This period has its share of challenges as well.  But being able to face them together is very important.  Finally, I would just say that also important to us, because I think it’s important to the success of our friends and partners, is unity among Kurds and making sure that everyone, because the interests are shared, is working together to the greatest extent possible.  I look forward to discussing that as well. In any event, Prime Minister, welcome.  Very good to have you today. PRIME MINISTER BARZANI:  Thank you, Mr. Secretary.  Thank you for inviting me.  It’s great to be back here in Washington and especially here to see you.  Of course, we are great friends and partners, and we are very proud to say that we are American allies.  We have been through some very difficult times.  And we are very thankful and we express our gratitude for the support that the U.S. has always given to our people.  And now we are having some new challenges in the region.  I’m looking forward to our discussions to talk about the developments in the region in Iraq and especially about our bilateral relations with the United States.  SECRETARY BLINKEN:  Thank you.  PRIME MINISTER BARZANI:  Thank you. SECRETARY BLINKEN:  Thanks, everyone.  Tags Bureau of Near Eastern Affairs Office of the Spokesperson The Secretary of State Announcement of a Special Envoy for Sudan 02/26/2024 Announcement of a Special Envoy for Sudan 02/26/2024 03:01 PM EST Antony J. Blinken, Secretary of State Today I am announcing the appointment of Tom Perriello as U.S. Special Envoy for Sudan. In this role, Special Envoy Perriello will coordinate the U.S. policy on Sudan and advance our efforts to end the hostilities, secure unhindered humanitarian access, and support the Sudanese people as they seek to fulfill their aspirations for freedom, peace, and justice.  Special Envoy Perriello will work to empower Sudanese civilian leaders and drive our engagement with partners in Africa, the Middle East, and the international community to forge a united approach to stop this senseless conflict, prevent further atrocities, and promote accountability for crimes already committed. He re-joins the Department having previously served as the Special Envoy for the Great Lakes and the Democratic Republic of Congo and as the Special Representative for the second Quadrennial Diplomacy and Development Review. He also represented Virginia’s Fifth Congressional District. Special Envoy Perriello’s extensive experience with peace, security and transitional justice issues on the African continent and other parts of the world have established him as a leader in this critical work. As he takes on this important role, he’ll draw on his over two decades of experience working across the executive branch, the legislative branch, multilateral institutions, and NGOs. I want to thank Ambassador John Godfrey for his distinguished service as the U.S. Ambassador to Sudan as he concludes his appointment. Both prior to and throughout the current conflict, Ambassador Godfrey has been instrumental in advancing U.S. interests in Sudan. Former Ambassador Daniel Rubinstein will serve as Chargé d’Affaires, ad interim for Sudan as the Director of the Office of Sudan Affairs, and will work closely with Special Envoy Perriello, as will the Sudan team in the Bureau of African Affairs. Tags Bureau of African Affairs Office of the Spokesperson The Secretary of State Sudan Announcement of a Special Envoy for Sudan 02/26/2024 Announcement of a Special Envoy for Sudan 02/26/2024 03:01 PM EST Antony J. Blinken, Secretary of State Today I am announcing the appointment of Tom Perriello as U.S. Special Envoy for Sudan. In this role, Special Envoy Perriello will coordinate the U.S. policy on Sudan and advance our efforts to end the hostilities, secure unhindered humanitarian access, and support the Sudanese people as they seek to fulfill their aspirations for freedom, peace, and justice.  Special Envoy Perriello will work to empower Sudanese civilian leaders and drive our engagement with partners in Africa, the Middle East, and the international community to forge a united approach to stop this senseless conflict, prevent further atrocities, and promote accountability for crimes already committed. He re-joins the Department having previously served as the Special Envoy for the Great Lakes and the Democratic Republic of Congo and as the Special Representative for the second Quadrennial Diplomacy and Development Review. He also represented Virginia’s Fifth Congressional District. Special Envoy Perriello’s extensive experience with peace, security and transitional justice issues on the African continent and other parts of the world have established him as a leader in this critical work. As he takes on this important role, he’ll draw on his over two decades of experience working across the executive branch, the legislative branch, multilateral institutions, and NGOs. I want to thank Ambassador John Godfrey for his distinguished service as the U.S. Ambassador to Sudan as he concludes his appointment. Both prior to and throughout the current conflict, Ambassador Godfrey has been instrumental in advancing U.S. interests in Sudan. Former Ambassador Daniel Rubinstein will serve as Chargé d’Affaires, ad interim for Sudan as the Director of the Office of Sudan Affairs, and will work closely with Special Envoy Perriello, as will the Sudan team in the Bureau of African Affairs. Tags Bureau of African Affairs Office of the Spokesperson The Secretary of State Sudan Department Press Briefing – February 26, 2024 02/26/2024 Department Press Briefing – February 26, 2024 02/26/2024 05:14 PM EST HomeDepartment Press Briefing – February 26, 2024 hide Department Press Briefing – February 26, 2024 February 26, 2024 1:20 p.m. EST MR MILLER: Good afternoon, everyone. Thanks for being here. Happy Monday. Matt, you want to start us off? QUESTION: You have nothing to say at the top? MR MILLER: Do you want me to step – do you want me to — QUESTION: You don’t want to say anything about NATO expansion? MR MILLER: Do you want me to step out for a minute to give you a second to start your recording, which is what I think you’re doing? Stalling for time? QUESTION: Well, no. I was just wondering if you don’t have anything to say about Sweden and Hungary and — MR MILLER: We certainly welcome the – we certainly do welcome the vote in the Hungarian parliament today and look forward to it being finalized, and are ready to receive the instruments here in Washington and welcome Sweden as the 32nd member of NATO. QUESTION: Okay. But so you’re waiting for the formal — MR MILLER: Yeah. We’ll wait for the formal process to conclude. The Hungarian parliament voted, but that’s not the end of the process. They have to formally – as I think you remember with the Turkish vote a few weeks ago, they have to formally present the instrument here, and then we deposit it in our vault for it to be final. QUESTION: Right. And of course you know that that has not yet — MR MILLER: Has – it has not yet been finalized, and certainly hasn’t been presented to us. QUESTION: And do you know if that’s going to happen today? MR MILLER: I do not anticipate it happening today. QUESTION: Okay. MR MILLER: I think there are still a couple of formalities that need to take place inside Hungary before they can be presented to us. QUESTION: Okay. And then just one other one, which is kind of way off – way off-topic. But you’ve – I’m sure you’ve seen the reports about this guy, Alexander Smirnov, Israeli-U.S. dual citizen, who’s the guy who is an FBI informant and he has just been ordered jailed. MR MILLER: Oh, yeah, right. QUESTION: The only reason I’m asking about it here is that he is a dual citizen, so I’m just wondering if there’s been any contact, but with the – between the Israelis and you about consular access or anything like that. MR MILLER: I’m not aware of any. I’ll have to check and see. I don’t know. QUESTION: Okay. Thanks. MR MILLER: Humeyra. QUESTION: Hi, Matt. So I just want to ask about this thing about Navalny. One of his – a close ally of him basically said he was close to being freed in a prisoner swap. I mean, is there anything you can tell us about that? The U.S. did put forward a substantial proposal; I think it was – you made it public in early December. Was he part of that? MR MILLER: We put forward a proposal in early December to secure the release of Paul Whelan and Evan Gershkovich, as we said at the time. I have always made it a practice from this podium – and I think you’ve seen it across the United States Government – not to comment on the details of our negotiations or the details of our work to try to secure the release of prisoners in Russia or in other countries. All I will say about this matter is that we have long called for the release of Aleksey Navalny, and that was our position on the matter. QUESTION: Do you also – does the U.S. Government also agree with the assessment of this ally that he was killed because he was close to being freed in a prisoner swap? MR MILLER: I think – so I do not have any assessment on that – I don’t have any comment on that specific assessment. As we have said, we believe that Vladimir Putin and the Russian Government are responsible for his death. But I couldn’t comment beyond that. QUESTION: I have other questions, but if anybody else — MR MILLER: Do other people want to do Navalny? Yeah, yeah, go ahead. QUESTION: If I could follow up on that. Just to understand how this works, is it at all possible for the U.S. Government to discuss a prisoner swap on his behalf without designating him wrongfully detained? MR MILLER: I don’t want to try to get into a hypothetical that’s going to, by necessity, implicate me commenting on a specific situation. As I said, I’m not going to do so. I’m going to refrain from – I’m just going to refrain from commenting on any aspect of negotiations to secure the release of anyone around the world. QUESTION: I’m sorry. Can I – this is – the question — MR MILLER: Yeah. QUESTION: — contains a premise that I don’t think is accurate. Is there any authority under which the U.S. can make a determination that a — MR MILLER: No. QUESTION: — non-U.S. citizen is wrongfully detained? MR MILLER: No, but I took Alex’s question to be can we try to secure the release of people who are non-U.S. citizens, which of course – well, maybe I misunderstood – which of course we can. But we – the wrongful detention statute only applies to U.S. citizens and other U.S. nationals. QUESTION: I mean, there’s – as you know, there’s Levinson Act that actually expands beyond the U.S. citizens (inaudible) — MR MILLER: To U.S. nationals, right, of which he was not. QUESTION: Please come back to me. QUESTION: Can I — MR MILLER: Go ahead, yeah. QUESTION: I understand there were some early discussions on this front involving a potential swap for Navalny and U.S. citizens. Is there anything you can say about that — MR MILLER: I’m just not going to speak — QUESTION: — and when these conversations were happening? MR MILLER: I’m not going to speak to either internal deliberations or our work to secure the release of people held overseas. As I said, we had long called for Aleksey Navalny’s release. QUESTION: And were there any conversations with the Germans on a — MR MILLER: I’m just not going to speak to our conversations with any of our diplomatic partners about the work that we do to try to secure the release of wrongfully detained Americans or others held around the world. QUESTION: But you don’t deny it, that there – I mean — MR MILLER: I did not deny it, but I didn’t confirm it. I didn’t comment on it one way or the other. And you can read or not read whatever you want; sometimes people read things into that, mistakenly. But no, I didn’t comment on it at all. QUESTION: Have you put forward any additional proposals to the Russians for the release of the Americans since that initial one you spoke about a couple of months or so ago? MR MILLER: Our work to try to secure the release of Evan Gershkovich and Paul Whelan continues. It’s something we are working on every day, trying to figure out the best way to secure their release. As it pertains to any further proposals or any further conversations, I just don’t have anything to announce today. As I said, there are times when we feel it’s in our interest to make public – or in the interest of the work we’re trying to do to make public – certain details. But beyond that, we typically try not to comment at all because we don’t want to jeopardize the status of what are very – the very sensitive work that we’re doing to try to secure their release. QUESTION: Can I follow up on this? QUESTION: Staying on Navalny — MR MILLER: Go ahead. QUESTION: Thank you. MR MILLER: Is this – let me – is this Navalny? QUESTION: Ukraine. MR MILLER: Let me go – let me just close out on Navalny and I’ll come to you next. QUESTION: Thank you. MR MILLER: Go ahead. QUESTION: It’s not related to the hostages but it’s related to Navalny, the question being: Has the U.S. come to a determination at all as to whether the death of Navalny was coincidental or a concerted effort by the Kremlin? MR MILLER: I don’t have any assessment to offer on the circumstances surrounding his death other than that the Russian Government is responsible for it. QUESTION: Is the U.S. seeking to independently come to a conclusion as to whether his death was — MR MILLER: We are always seeking more information about incidents of this nature. That’s certainly true in this – with respect to this incident, but I don’t have any assessment to offer. QUESTION: Has there been diplomatic engagement with the Russian Government to seek answers about Navalny specifically? MR MILLER: I don’t have any comment – any conversations to read out. QUESTION: Okay. Relatedly, there was – there were reports from U.S. officials that the U.S. had engaged diplomatically on the matter of the anti-satellite capability that Russia has been developing. Can you provide any update as to whether the Russians have responded to that outreach? MR MILLER: I’m not going to speak to those conversations. We do have the ability to deliver messages to Russia. We did engage in diplomatic outreach to Russia to make clear our concerns about their pursuit of an anti-satellite capability. We’ve also had concerns with allies and partners of the United States as well as – conversations with allies and partners of the United States, as well as conversations with other countries around the world who think we ought to be concerned about Russia’s pursuit of this specific capability. QUESTION: Well, does the U.S. believe that it’s making progress in altering the likely trajectory of what Russia may or may not do with this capability, either via the Russian Government or with its partners? MR MILLER: So all I will say about that – because, again, there are limits to what I can say; there’s a very limited amount of information that’s been declassified because of concerns that the Intelligence Community has about making more information public – we have had what we feel to be very productive conversations with a range of countries around the world. We think it is incumbent on other countries who share our concern to make those concerns known. We expect that they will, and I will leave it at that. QUESTION: I know Michele had a question on Navalny. MR MILLER: Yeah, go ahead. QUESTION: I just wanted to — MR MILLER: You guys are confusing me sitting far – at the back. QUESTION: I just wanted to get back to this — QUESTION: There was no room. MR MILLER: Yeah. QUESTION: — back to this (inaudible) — MR MILLER: There’s a seat. You can come sit up front, walk and – (laughter) – go ahead. Sorry. Two – three seats up front. QUESTION: I just wanted to go back to, like, the video itself, because you say you don’t like to have – you don’t like to publicize some of these negotiations. But these guys went out very publicly today and said that there was a deal. Are they wrong? MR MILLER: Again, I don’t want to comment to any extent on this beyond what I already have. So — QUESTION: Matt, also just on this. MR MILLER: Go – I told Janne I would come to her next, so go ahead. QUESTION: Thank you. Thank you, Matt. Ukraine and Russia and North Korea – first question. Regarding Ukraine’s defense industry corruptions, has the U.S. confirmed anything about Ukraine’s internal defense industry corruption, including artillery shells? MR MILLER: So I’m not sure what specific report you’re referring to. QUESTION: Because there are reports that Ukraine is involved with the – in defense industry corruption worth tens of billions of dollars, including the – I’m sorry, including the embezzlement of hundred thousand artillery shells. MR MILLER: So I haven’t – I haven’t seen that specific report to which you’re referring. But we have long engaged in conversations with the Ukrainian Government about the need to take anti-corruption measures. We’ve seen them take a range of measures to crack down on corruption over the last couple of years. We think there’s more that we can – that they can do and we’re engaged in ongoing dialogue with them about that topic. QUESTION: Secondly, Russia is using North Korean ballistic missiles against Ukraine, as you know that. But China’s role – what role does the U.S. seek from China, which is tolerating arms trade between North Korea and Russia? And will you impose additional sanctions on China? MR MILLER: So we have made it clear to a number of countries that we think that the increased relationship when it comes to weapon-sharing between North Korea and Russia ought to be a topic of concern, that North Korea’s providing weapons to Russia for use on the battlefield in Ukraine ought to be a topic of concern, and we’ll continue to do that. QUESTION: Thank you. MR MILLER: Go ahead, Humeyra, and then, Leon, I’ll come to you next, and then — QUESTION: So I’ll go to Israel. I have a couple of questions, Matt, on what Secretary said in Buenos Aires on Friday. He said the Israeli settlements are inconsistent with international law. So I’m wondering why the administration – why it took the administration three years to sort of make that point? Was that something that you guys believed at the beginning of the administration and somehow decided to wait, or you landed at this decision just last week? MR MILLER: So I’ll say two things. From a policy point of view, we have always been clear that we believe settlements are a barrier to peace and that they weaken, not strengthen, Israel’s security and position in the region. As a legal question, it is – excuse me, I still have this cough I’ve had for a week or so now – as a legal question, it is something that had been under review here at the department for some time. And as you know, the Secretary over the last several months has embarked on a process to try to ensure lasting peace in the region, to establish an independent Palestinian state, and we thought, as we were engaged in that important process, it was important to avoid any ambiguity about the U.S. position on this matter. And so that’s why he made the announcement he did on Friday. QUESTION: Right. You said that there was a review that’s been underway. Can you – can you say when that started? MR MILLER: No, we — QUESTION: Was that at the — MR MILLER: Only that we had been looking at this question for some time. QUESTION: Right. And this is – I mean, I understand what you’re saying in terms of you have said that it is an impediment to peace before. But saying that it is inconsistent with international law is like a step sort of ahead of that, beyond that. What are you trying to achieve with this? Are you expecting that this would put some additional pressure on Israel about the settlements? Because this has been an ongoing conflict, dispute between you and the Israeli Government that you just can’t seem to agree. MR MILLER: So what we are trying to achieve is the establishment of an independent Palestinian state with security guarantees for Israel. That is the ultimate policy objective that we are trying to achieve. You’ve seen the Secretary focus his diplomatic efforts on it. You’ve obviously heard me speak to that a number of times from this podium. And so we thought, as we go about that process, it was important that we be clear and avoid any ambiguity about this particular legal question. QUESTION: Would you have not said this the way Secretary said it if you have seen Israeli Government not unveil or like not have any plans to sort of add new housing units? Could this have gone in a different way? MR MILLER: It’s hard to speak to a counterfactual, but we have seen the Israeli Government announce and explore new housing settlements, and we’ve had deep concerns about those. And as you heard the Secretary say on Friday, we think the settlements that they’ve announced prior to this date, the settlements that they announced they were exploring last week, are fundamentally a barrier to peace. QUESTION: Have you given them a heads-up before? Have you spoken to them privately since then? MR MILLER: I’m sure that we’ve engaged in conversations about them. As you know, we engage in conversations with the Israeli Government at a number of different levels, but I’m not aware of any specific conversation around this. QUESTION: Matt, can I just ask you — QUESTION: Can I follow up? MR MILLER: Yeah. QUESTION: You say that this removes ambiguity in this – but actually what it does is restores ambiguity, the ambiguity that was in the original Hansell memorandum, which doesn’t say that settlements are illegal. It says that they are inconsistent — MR MILLER: Inconsistent. QUESTION: — or illegitimate. It doesn’t use the word illegal. So I’m not sure I understand how this removes the – it restores the previous ambiguity that had existed. Why don’t you guys just come out and take a position once and for all – are settlements okay, or are they actually quote/unquote “illegal” under international law? MR MILLER: So I don’t think you should hear me saying that settlements are okay. You should see us – hear loud and clear – well, let me – hear loud and clear me saying from a policy perspective we believe they are a barrier to peace. From a legal perspective, we believe they’re inconsistent with international law. QUESTION: Yeah, but you don’t believe that they’re illegal. MR MILLER: I will let the lawyers, of which I am not, speak to the difference between those two terms if any, but on behalf of the United States, we — QUESTION: (Inaudible.) MR MILLER: — if any – we do not believe they are consistent with international law. QUESTION: Because this is the entire – the entire point of the whole – the entire point of the Hansell memorandum when it was written in 1978 – believe me, I’ve done a lot of looking into this – was that it was ambiguous; that it did not put the United States down as having a position that settlements were illegal or not illegal or totally fine, but that it was intended to show unhappiness or your disagreement with settlement policy. But the fact of the matter is, is that when you say that this announcement on Friday removes the ambiguity, I just – that doesn’t – it restores the ambiguity. Because — MR MILLER: So – I’m sorry. QUESTION: — what the previous administration did, what the previous secretary of state did, was to say that the U.S. no longer regards settlement activity, quote/unquote “per se” — MR MILLER: Per se. QUESTION: — as being inconsistent or illegitimate. That seemed to remove ambiguity. This restores the previous ambiguity. How am I wrong? MR MILLER: So I don’t find anything ambiguous about a statement from the United States that we believe the Israeli Government settlement program is inconsistent with federal law. I find that to be a very clear — QUESTION: Not federal, international — MR MILLER: — excuse me, international law, of course – a very clear, unambiguous statement. I cannot speak to the reasoning behind a memo that was written in 1978. Obviously, I was not here, but I can tell you our intention now is to be very clear about what we believe. QUESTION: Yeah, so can I — MR MILLER: Said, go ahead. QUESTION: I’m glad you mentioned 1978 because there was a lawyerly or a legal definition that was established then and so on. Plus, you guys are signatories to all the UN resolutions – 242 and so on – that basically say that settlements are illegal. So I don’t know why we – you – every so many years you feel that you have to reassert or dispel the ambiguity and so on. Let me ask you a couple — MR MILLER: You would rather we hadn’t made this statement? QUESTION: No, I’m saying you make these statements — MR MILLER: Okay. Fair. QUESTION: — all the time, especially — MR MILLER: Fair enough. I’m just — QUESTION: No, no, no. No, the statement is — MR MILLER: I’m just being clear. QUESTION: The statement is important because the previous administration basically sought to undo that. MR MILLER: Mm-hmm. QUESTION: And that’s why it is timely and it is important. I’m not saying it’s not important. I want to ask you a couple questions, but also I want to say for the record, Matt, with all sympathies with Navalny and so on, but a Palestinian president has died in Israeli jails almost on weekly basis under torture. It would be – it would be great for the United States of America to say this should be unacceptable as well. MR MILLER: We – so just to be very clear, we want every prisoner, every detainee anywhere — QUESTION: Right. MR MILLER: — in the world to be treated humanely, to be treated in accordance with international law. That is not just true in Russia. It is true — QUESTION: Including – including in Israeli prison? MR MILLER: Hold on, Said, just let me finish. And I will say what I – what I have to say. As I was going to say, is that’s true in Russia, it’s true in Israel, it’s true everywhere in the world. QUESTION: Okay, excellent. Let me ask you about Samaher Esmail, the Palestinian American woman that was arrested early in February. Can you update us to any new development of this case? MR MILLER: So I will say that we have obtained consular access and have – officials from our embassy have met with her. We are in contact with her and her family. We are providing all appropriate consular assistance, as we always do in these cases. There’s not a lot I can say about the case. It remains a legal matter, but we are in contact with her – her and her family. QUESTION: Yeah, but she was apparently arrested for a Facebook post, I mean, nothing else. Let me ask you about the humanitarian situation in Gaza. It seems that Israel is doing everything possible to hinder the entry of the humanitarian assistance into Gaza by denying visas for humanitarian workers, by shooting policemen that try to organize these things and so on. So – so what are you doing to facilitate these human – human assistance shipments and so on? I mean, kids are coming out and saying we want a piece of bread. I mean, it’s really – it’s hard to imagine this is happening in the 21st century. MR MILLER: So let me say a few things about that. First, as I’ve said a number of times, we continue to be at the forefront of advocating for increased, sustained humanitarian assistance to benefit innocent Palestinian in Gaza. We continue to be the largest humanitarian donor to the Palestinian people. With respect to two specific points you raise there, first the delivery of humanitarian assistance inside Gaza, which right now is a difficult situation – so you have had this situation where the – the problem right now is not just getting humanitarian assistance into Gaza through either Rafah or Kerem Shalom, but getting it distributed inside Gaza, because of a lack of ability to secure shipments. There is a problem in that the police that were providing security to those shipments inside Gaza, some of them are members of Hamas; some of them are not. And so Israel does have a legitimate right to try to hold members of Hamas accountable as part of the ongoing military operation that they’re conducting. But at the same time, we want to see the ability of shipments to be safely delivered inside Gaza and not looted by criminal gangs and others. So that’s a matter that we are in ongoing conversation with both the Government of Israel and our humanitarian partners on the ground about how to solve. It is a live question that we are dealing with every day. We haven’t reached a solution yet, but it’s something we’re actively engaged on – because it’s important not just that the humanitarian assistance get into Gaza, but that it get to the people that need it. With respect to the second question that you raised, as it pertains to visa, so our position is clear: it’s that all regional governments must do what is necessary to enable this humanitarian response. That includes allowing international staff the freedom of movement to ramp up and help the response, and we hope all governments in the region will rapidly approve all requested visas for UN and INGO workers in an expeditious fashion. QUESTION: Lastly, yesterday the Israeli prime minister told Face the Nation that any deal or any pause would only delay entry into Rafah. Do you have any comment on that? MR MILLER: So I don’t want to speak to a hypothetical. Because right now, we are trying to secure a pause that would get hostages out, that would get humanitarian assistance in, and would greatly alleviate the suffering of the Palestinian people. What happens after that? I think it’s too early to say. We are focused right now on trying to achieve that pause. We’ve had various officials from the United States Government engage in conversations last week and over the weekend to try to secure it. We think a deal is possible. We think a deal can be reached, and ultimately that’s where we’re focusing our efforts. QUESTION: Can I follow on that (inaudible) — MR MILLER: Leon. I told Leon I’d come to him. QUESTION: Yeah. QUESTION: (Off-mike.) MR MILLER: I’ll come to you next. QUESTION: I’m just – I’m interested to hear what your take is – your reaction on the government of the Palestinian Authority which has resigned. That resignation has been accepted by President Abbas. How do you see that? Do you welcome that? Do you think it’s a first step to – towards a reform? And who would you support as a future government? MR MILLER: So with respect to both the resignation and a future government, ultimately the leadership of the Palestinian Authority is a question for the Palestinians themselves to decide. It’s not a matter that I’m going to comment on from here. But we do welcome steps for the PA to reform and revitalize itself. The Secretary has encouraged the PA to take those steps in – when he’s been in conversations with President Abbas and others when we’ve traveled to Ramallah. That’s something you’ve heard this President speak to, and it’s something that we will continue to pursue. We think those steps are positive; we think they’re important – an important step to achieving a reunited Gaza and West Bank under the Palestinian Authority, so we will continue to encourage them to take those steps. QUESTION: So you think they’re – the actual resignation is a step in that direction? MR MILLER: Again, I don’t want to speak to the actual resignation, because when it comes to personnel matters, those are questions that should be left to the Palestinians. But we have been engaged with them on the need to reform and revitalize the government, and we have seen them start to take steps in that direction, and we welcome them. QUESTION: But again, you say you don’t want to comment on specific resignations, but then you – but then you welcome it. MR MILLER: I – we are welcoming steps towards PA reform. There have been a — QUESTION: Okay, so they – are the resignations part of the steps towards – toward reform? MR MILLER: The – so I – I suspected you might ask — QUESTION: I mean, come on. What’s — MR MILLER: I just don’t want to speak — QUESTION: We’re not idiots here. MR MILLER: I just don’t want to speak to – I’m well aware of that, Matt. (Laughter.) I don’t want to speak to a personnel matter. But I think you have seen — QUESTION: It’s not just the personnel. QUESTION: It’s not a personnel (inaudible) — MR MILLER: I understand, a government matter. When it comes to the personnel who are leading the government, it’s not something we have ever wanted to speak to. But — QUESTION: Well, I know. MR MILLER: But – but — QUESTION: But then – then you say that, and then you come out and say — MR MILLER: Let me finish. QUESTION: — well, this is a good thing. MR MILLER: President Abbas has said he is going to take steps towards reforming and revitalizing the Palestinian Authority. He has said that directly to the Secretary, and we welcome him taking those steps. QUESTION: So you welcome him bringing in fresh blood? MR MILLER: We certainly would welcome a revitalized, reformed Palestinian Authority. Go ahead. QUESTION: Thank you. QUESTION: But not to comment on the actual resignation in any way. (Laughter.) MR MILLER: Go ahead, Nadiya. QUESTION: Allow me just — MR MILLER: Yeah. QUESTION: — one last thing on this. You think it was necessary for the government to resign in order to move forward? MR MILLER: That I am not – that I am not going to comment on. I will let the Palestinian Authority speak to that. I don’t think it’s appropriate for me to comment on that from here. Go ahead. QUESTION: Thank you, Matt. Two questions, one to follow up on Said’s question. So you’re aware that the UN humanitarian organizations in Gaza said that 85,000 Gazans could die as a result of starvation, disease, or bombing. So what practically can the administration do to alter this reality? So you want to be seen as literally repeating rhetoric when you said we asked the Israelis to allow human aid organization to expedite the visas, to allow trucks to come, et cetera, so that these things on the ground does not happen? MR MILLER: So — QUESTION: So can we make sure that these people won’t face this death either by starvation or by disease? MR MILLER: So there are two incredibly important things we are trying to pursue to alleviate the suffering of the people. One is, as I said, to increase the flow of humanitarian assistance into Gaza, to make sure it’s sustained, and to break down any obstacles to it actually being delivered to those who are in need. But there is a second – and that work ongoing. It’s something we’ve been working on for some time. And there – as you know, we are involved at a really kind of granular, technical level with the Government of Egypt, the Government of Israel, and international partners in the region, and have been engaged with it really since the immediate days after October 7th. But there is another way that we could help alleviate the suffering of the Palestinian people, and that is to achieve a humanitarian pause that would allow more humanitarian assistance to come into Gaza and would allow more humanitarian assistance to get to those who need. It would allow people better freedom of movement to move around Gaza and get to humanitarian assistance. And we have worked with the governments of Egypt and Israel and Qatar to achieve such a proposal, and we need Hamas to say yes. And so if Hamas wants to alleviate the suffering of the Palestinian people, they could agree to the proposal that we have put forward to achieve a humanitarian pause and get more humanitarian assistance in. So when I see people calling for more to be done to allow humanitarian assistance in, we fundamentally agree with that. And everyone in the United States Government that is responsible for this brief is working on it, but Hamas plays a role too. And they — QUESTION: So Hamas is — MR MILLER: Hamas – I’d say Hamas plays a role too, and the people that are calling for us to do more should be calling for Hamas to get out of the way and allow more humanitarian assistance to come in as well. QUESTION: You think the Netanyahu government is fine with all the conditions that will allow the humanitarian aid to come in? MR MILLER: There are issues that we have to work through with the Government of Israel all the time, and we’ve been quite clear. I’ve spoken to them from this podium a number of times. The Secretary has spoken to them. I’m just saying that’s not the only impediment to humanitarian assistance getting in. If Hamas would agree to a humanitarian pause, a temporary ceasefire, that would go a long ways to alleviating the immediate suffering of the Palestinian people. QUESTION: Okay. My second question is the Secretary was asked during the trip to comment about the Netanyahu plan for Gaza, and he said he’s not going to comment because he haven’t seen it. So the U.S. Government has not seen it officially. The White House dismissed it somehow as disagreement among friends. This plan – I’m sure you’ve seen it; not officially, but you read about it – fundamentally clashes with everything that administration calling, including just now when you talk about two-state solution. So is really the two-state solution a mirage, considering Netanyahu himself and his government don’t believe in it at all? So who are you going to implement it with? MR MILLER: So with respect to the plan, first of all, again, we have not – you’re right that we have not engaged with the Government of Israel. We’ve seen press reporting, but we haven’t sat down to have a detailed – had a detailed conversation with the Government of Israel about this plan yet, so I will refrain from a specific comment until we have had the chance to do so. But we have been very clear about what our position is with respect to the governance of Gaza moving forward, when it comes to questions about the reoccupation of Gaza and the reduction or potential reduction of any territory of Gaza. And we’ll continue to be very clear about that publicly and privately. And when it comes to this question of the two – of two states, all we can do – and you’ve heard me say this before – is present our vision for peace and security in the Middle East, and make clear to the Government of Israel and make clear to the people of Israel that there is a path forward for lasting security, for better relations with Israel’s neighbors, and they have to take it. And if they are ready to do it, we are ready to work with them on how to achieve that vision. QUESTION: But you have so many – you have so many tools – just the last – my last follow-up, sorry. MR MILLER: Go – yeah. QUESTION: But you have so much leverage over the Israelis, and this is fundamental vision of the President. So you can use all the leverage you want, including weapons that you sell to Israel — MR MILLER: So — QUESTION: — to make sure that this plan is on the – at least on the right path for implementation, considering we have, like, short time between now and November. MR MILLER: So one thing I will say about that that people often tend to forget is that Israel, like other countries in the region, is a sovereign country that makes its own decisions. The United States does not dictate to Israel what it must do, just as we don’t dictate to any country what it must do. We present what we believe are the — QUESTION: Unless you invade them. MR MILLER: We present what we believe are the – (laughter). Good one, Matt. QUESTION: Well, sorry — MR MILLER: No, I mean – but come on. Yeah. We present standup hour at the – in the briefing room. We present what we believe are the best proposals to achieve peace and security, and we will continue to do that. But Israel has to make its own decisions, just as every sovereign independent country has to make its own decisions. QUESTION: Can I just ask what did you say – what did you mean you mean when you just said to – that they have to take it? MR MILLER: They have to – it doesn’t mean that they have to take it in that we can dictate to them. What I meant by “they have to take it” is we can present all the options in the world; we can’t control whether they take it or not. QUESTION: Okay. MR MILLER: Go ahead. QUESTION: Thank you, Matt. A question about today’s meeting between Secretary Blinken and the KRG prime minister. Why this meeting has happened at this time? Is there any connection between this invitation to the KRG prime minister and your discussion with the Iraqi Government about the evolution and the future of your forces in Iraq? MR MILLER: So with respect to that meeting, the Secretary and the prime minister today underscored the importance of the U.S. partnership with the Iraqi Kurdistan Region in the context of their mutual enduring commitment to regional security and their shared values, including good governance and respect for human rights. Secretary Blinken expressed support for constructive collaboration between the Iraqi Government and the KRG as well as greater unity within the IKR to advance stability and economic prosperity for all of Iraq’s people. This is not the first time the Secretary has met with the prime minister; we have done so in other contexts. With respect to the timing of the meeting, there’s nothing more about it than that we wanted to continue the conversations we’ve had. QUESTION: And you talked about the unity among the Kurds, and Secretary Blinken in his remarks said at the beginning of the meeting he touched that issue too. What concerns do you have about the unity among the Kurds? MR MILLER: I don’t want to speak to that beyond what the Secretary said in his remarks. Go ahead. QUESTION: Thanks, Matt. Appreciate it. I wanted to circle back to the question that Said asked about the American woman detained in the West Bank and as well as the two brothers in Gaza. I know you are constantly doing assessments. Are you entertaining the possibility that these three or – and any other Americans detained by Israel post October 7th may be detained unlawfully or wrongfully detained? MR MILLER: I don’t have – I don’t have any ability to offer that assessment at this point. We did meet with the two brothers today. We received consular access to them. Officials from our embassy in Jerusalem met with these two brothers at a detention facility inside Israel. We had been in contact with their family. This was our first time to speak directly to the two brothers, and so I don’t have any assessment to offer about their case other than that, as is true for all Americans in Israel or anywhere around the world, their safety and security is our first priority. QUESTION: But like you often say when Americans are detained, say in Russia, I mean, that it’s something – I know – is there – there’s a process that you go through to establish that? MR MILLER: There is a process that we go through, but we are just at the beginning stages of gathering information about these individual cases. We just met with the first detainee you mentioned last week. We just met with the two brothers today. So we’re nowhere near making that determination. Go ahead. QUESTION: Thank you. My question is on Mexico. Has there been any engagement with the Mexican Government about the president of Mexico’s decision to publicly broadcast the cell phone number of a New York Times reporter? In the end she’s an American citizen, and U.S. press groups have called this action as dangerous. MR MILLER: So I don’t have any diplomatic conversations to read out, but you might have heard the White House press secretary speak to this question on Friday. We support the independent free press when it does its work around the world. That includes in Mexico, includes any country in the world, and we wouldn’t want to see any action taken that would jeopardize any individual or any reporter’s safety. Alex, go ahead. QUESTION: Thank you, Matt. Going back – going back to — MR MILLER: Then I’m come to Jen and then Guita. QUESTION: Thank you. Going back to Russia, does the department have any position on Russia’s forthcoming presidential election given the events of past couple weeks – not only murdering of Navalny but also they didn’t let the main challenger, Nadezhdin — MR MILLER: Well, I don’t think it should be a surprise to anyone in the world that this will not be a free and fair election. QUESTION: And on hostages, if I may, do you have any reaction to criticism that – coming from different corners – from the Hill, from other branches of government – saying that your approach towards dual citizens actually does embolden folks like Putin to go after more dual citizens. When the Secretary last year promised that the State Department will consider Kara-Murza designation as wrongfully detained, it was a year ago. Now you have more and more U.S. and dual citizens who have been arrested in Russia. Do you see any connection there? Because the criticism that your — MR MILLER: I do not. All I’ll say – sometimes I get this question about dual citizens – we don’t see – we don’t look at dual citizens differently than any other citizen. An American is an American, and we try to do what we can to ensure the safety and security of every American overseas. Jen and then Guita and then Olivia. Go ahead. QUESTION: Matt, I know you don’t typically comment on hostage negotiations, but any comment on the discussions in Qatar today? We understand there has been some movement on the Hamas position that’s positive. Do you have anything on this? MR MILLER: I don’t want to offer any comment other than what I said a moment ago, which is we did make progress in these conversations over the weekend and in the last few days. We continue to believe that a deal is possible and we are going to continue to pursue it. QUESTION: And do you have any updates on the Americans who are believed to be hostages? Is it still your assessment that there are six? MR MILLER: It’s still our assessment that it’s six, and I don’t have any information about their condition, unfortunately. QUESTION: And then separately, there is an IAEA report that just came out saying that the Iranian of near-bomb-grade uranium has fallen. Do you have any comment or confirmation on this? MR MILLER: So my understanding is that report has not been made public, and so I don’t have any comments on reports that have not been made public. But we remain seriously concerned about Iran’s continued expansion of its nuclear program in ways that have no credible civilian purpose, including its continued production of highly enriched uranium. And we appreciate the IAEA’s extensive efforts to engage Iran on longstanding questions to – related to Iran’s safeguard obligations. Guita, go ahead. QUESTION: Syrian Observatory has reported that there was a missile attack on the U.S. base in the – in Syria’s Koniko gas field yesterday, and then today there was an attack on a fuel tanker of the Syrian Democratic Forces and, it says, likely by ISIS. Now, the U.S. forces are in Syria in that area to control the resurgence of ISIS. I was wondering if the administration has seen any kind of a collaboration between ISIS and the Iranian-backed forces over there, the militia, post October 7th attack on Israel. MR MILLER: So I’m not aware of any reports or assessments of such collaboration. I’m happy to take that back and get you a more detailed answer. And with respect to the attack, I would refer to my colleagues at the Pentagon. Olivia. QUESTION: Thank you, Matt. Just to clarify, has the U.S. received any update on the military or humanitarian plan for Rafah from the Israeli Government? MR MILLER: We have not. QUESTION: Okay. So — MR MILLER: We have not. We’ve seen the comments from the prime minister that he only received them I think last night. We have not yet been briefed on them, unless there have been some preliminary conversations at the embassy level in Jerusalem I’m not aware of. But we have not received any kind of detailed briefing at this point. QUESTION: The prime minister mentioned as part of that plan the potential of moving citizens from Rafah north, north of Rafah. Understanding you haven’t seen the plan, even in the abstract, does that sound like a conceivable plan for 1.4 million people? MR MILLER: I don’t think I should comment on the abstract before we see a detailed plan. QUESTION: And sorry, just to revisit something that Said raised, which is the prime minister publicly saying that Rafah – an operation in Rafah will continue whether or not a hostage deal is reached, doesn’t that disincentivize Hamas from signing on to something that is predicated on a sustained ceasefire? MR MILLER: I think Hamas should want to sign on to this deal because they want to see a humanitarian pause that allows more humanitarian assistance to move in to people in Gaza so ‑- QUESTION: Do they? MR MILLER: They should. I said they should. I said they ought to want to see that. So when it comes to Hamas’s incentives, I – far be it from me to offer assessments about what incentivize them and – incentivizes them and what doesn’t, but I would think if they truly cared about the Palestinian people, they should agree to the deal that is on the table because it will greatly alleviate the suffering of those Palestinian people. QUESTION: Last one. MR MILLER: Yeah. QUESTION: Just on the prime minister’s comments, he said that after the Rafah operation, total victory would be weeks away, not months away. Based on the military updates that the U.S. has been receiving from the Israeli Government, does that seem conceivable? MR MILLER: I just don’t want to offer any assessments on the military campaign. I’ve always tried to keep from doing so here. Humeyra, go ahead. QUESTION: Just want to clarify one thing you said. You said we’ve had progress over the weekend. You mean like this very last couple of days, right? MR MILLER: I mean we had progress with the conversations we’ve had between Egypt, Israel, the United States, and Qatar, yes. QUESTION: Right. And based on the progress there, you’re still – are you hopeful or like not hopeful that – do you see a deal more likely after this weekend before Ramadan? MR MILLER: I can’t make that assessment because it depends on Hamas. We believe a deal is possible and we hope Hamas will agree to one. Go ahead. QUESTION: Thank you, Matt. In light of – and I know that there’s been denial that there’s illegal settlements, but there’s a Jerusalem Post article, February 24th, stating that the Biden administration has declared Jewish settlements in Judea and Samaria as illegal. What is your response to previous Secretary of State Mike Pompeo’s comments February 23rd that he made on Twitter, and I quote, “Judea and Samaria are rightful parts of the Jewish homeland and Israelis have a right to live there. President Biden’s decision to overturn our policy and call Israeli settlements illegal will not further the cause of peace. It rewards Hamas for its brutal attacks on October 7th and punishes Israel instead. These Israeli communities,” he said, “are not standing in the way of peace, militant Palestinian terrorism is,” and a follow-up. MR MILLER: Well, I don’t think you will be surprised to hear that I disagree with those comments. And I should reiterate again that it has been the long-standing U.S. position across both Democratic and Republican administrations – not just the Biden administration, not just the Obama administration, but Republican administrations as well – that settlements are a barrier to peace, they’re an obstacle to peace. We believe they weaken, not strengthen, Israel’s security. QUESTION: Okay. If President Biden and Secretary Blinken think – if they don’t – if you don’t agree that it’s illegal – if you believe that it’s a barrier, as you said, to peace, so would your response for Israelis to live in their old land of Judea and Samaria – where is the justice, the question is, in allowing illegal immigrants coming across our southern border to settle wherever they want, causing havoc here in the United States, murdering our citizens, and robbing the American taxpayer? MR MILLER: Well, I think I would say with respect to that you have seen this administration put forward a deal to further secure the southern border, and unfortunately Republicans in Congress have not taken it up. Go ahead. QUESTION: Thank you, sir. Sir, Pakistan is moving ahead to build a pipeline that will transport natural gas from Iran, a move it says is needed to meet the country’s energy needs. U.S. expressed concerns on this project in the past. You still have those concerns? MR MILLER: I’ll have to take that one back and get you an answer. QUESTION: Sir, two major political parties in Pakistan are forming a new government, and still there are massive reports of rigging. So do you welcome the formation of the new government or do you believe that investigation should be done first before the forming of a government? MR MILLER: So with respect to the formation of a new government, that’s a Pakistani process led by Pakistanis. We’re not a party to it and it’s not something that I would comment on. We want to see a government move forward in a way that reflects the will of the Pakistani people. With respect to investigations into reported irregularities, we want to see those investigations proceed. We want to see them wrapped up as soon as possible. QUESTION: Sir, Indian security forces have responded to the farmers’ protest by firing iron pellets and using drones to drop tear gas shells on the civilian protesters. We have seen some horrible images. What are your concerns on the barbaric – on this barbaric treatment of the civilian farmers? MR MILLER: I haven’t seen those reports. I’ll have to take it back. Go ahead here and then we’ll wrap up for today. QUESTION: Thank you so much. The question is regarding a January 31st incident in which two Navy Seals lost their lives at coast of Somalia. So a U.S. district court in Richmond charged four individuals who were allegedly carrying Pakistani identification cards, and it is said that these individuals were transporting suspected Iranian-made weapons to Houthis in Yemen. So do United States raise this murder with the concerned authorities? And also I want to know, do you have any details from Department of Treasury or from Justice Department what will be the further procedure as United States has done the sanction on the individuals and entities who are linked with Iranian weapons transfer? MR MILLER: So the Justice – with regard to this case, the – I don’t have any updates with regard to the second question, but with regard to this case, the Justice Department released a very detailed statement about this, I believe in connection to an unsealed indictment on Friday. It’s an ongoing legal matter, and because of that, I’m not going to comment further. And with that, got to wrap for today. Thanks, everyone. (The briefing was concluded at 2:04 p.m.) Tags China Hungary Iraq Israel Mexico North Korea Office of the Spokesperson Pakistan Palestinian Territories Qatar Russia Sweden Syria Ukraine Secretary Antony J. Blinken and Polish Foreign Minister Radosław Sikorski Before Their Meeting 02/26/2024 Secretary Antony J. Blinken and Polish Foreign Minister Radosław Sikorski Before Their Meeting 02/26/2024 06:52 PM EST HomeOffice of the SpokespersonPress Releases…Secretary Antony J. Blinken and Polish Foreign Minister Radosław Sikorski Before Their Meeting hide Secretary Antony J. Blinken and Polish Foreign Minister Radosław Sikorski Before Their Meeting Remarks February 26, 2024 SECRETARY BLINKEN:  Thank you.  Well, good afternoon, everyone.  And it’s a particular pleasure, Radek, to welcome you back to Washington, back to the State Department.  This is an important occasion in a number of ways.  First and foremost, of course, we have both President Duda and Prime Minister Tusk coming together to the White House and to Washington on March the 12th, and I look forward to talking about that very important visit – one that shows, I think again, the fact that the relationship between the United States and Poland is, at least in my judgment, stronger than it’s ever been.  And this comes at a critical time, but it’s also reinforced by the fact that we are proceeding on a basis of shared values, shared interests, and shared determination to meet the challenges of this moment.  So I look very much forward to talking about that visit and talking about the work we’re doing together to prepare for it. But this is also an auspicious day in another way.  A short while ago, the Hungarian parliament approved the admission of Sweden to NATO.  And so with that process now being completed, we very much look forward in the days ahead to finalizing everything and bringing Sweden into our Alliance, our shared Alliance.  I think this only underscores yet again the strategic debacle that Putin’s invasion or reinvasion of Ukraine has produced for Russia: a NATO Alliance that is both stronger and larger with the accession of both Finland and now Sweden; the Ukrainian people more unified than ever, and unified in opposition to Russia and everything that Putin has done since 2014; and a Europe that has shown extraordinary solidarity both with Ukraine and with the imperative of dealing with the threat and aggression posed by Russia, including in the space of two years by moving itself off of energy dependence on Russia extraordinarily quickly, extraordinarily effectively; and of course, the work that all of us are doing to make sure that Ukraine will stand on its own two feet militarily, economically, democratically for many, many years to come. We see time and again that Mr. Putin has managed to precipitate everything he said he was trying to prevent.  And today’s historic work by the Hungarian parliament only underscores that. But from day one it has been Poland, its leadership, its solidarity with Ukraine, its work within our NATO Alliance, that has made and continues to make a profound difference.  And so, Radek, I know we’ll have occasion to talk about that as well, but we couldn’t be more grateful both, again, not just for the solidarity but the leadership that Poland has shown when it comes to this aggression against so many of our interests and so many of our values. FOREIGN MINISTER SIKORSKI:  Thank you for the invitation to the State Department.  Thank you for your kind words.  And thank you above all for what the United States has already done for Ukraine and therefore the security of Europe, even though Ukraine was not a formal ally when Putin invaded in full scale.  We appreciate what your intelligence services have done with the strategic use of intelligence and the way you’ve sustained Ukraine in its hour of need. Indeed, as you said, the Polish-American relationship is excellent.  I’m looking forward to discussing with you the upcoming visit of our president and our prime minister.  But above all, I’m looking forward to discussing what we can do to make sure that Putin doesn’t conquer Ukraine, because that would be a disaster not only for Ukraine but for Poland and I believe for the West. Poland has bold plans to strengthen its defenses, but America is our essential security partner.  We have done what we pledged to do in the successive NATO summits.  We are now, I believe, in proportion to GDP, the biggest spender on defense in the North Atlantic Treaty Organization, and so we are trying to give a good example. But times are dramatic, and therefore this moment is sublime because we are coming up to a fork in the road, and depending on where we go history will be different.  So I’m really looking forward to talking to you.  Thank you. SECRETARY BLINKEN:  Thank you.  Thanks, everyone. Tags Bureau of European and Eurasian Affairs North Atlantic Treaty Organization Office of the Spokesperson Poland The Secretary of State Secretary Antony J. Blinken and Polish Foreign Minister Radosław Sikorski Before Their Meeting 02/26/2024 Secretary Antony J. Blinken and Polish Foreign Minister Radosław Sikorski Before Their Meeting 02/26/2024 06:52 PM EST HomeOffice of the SpokespersonPress Releases…Secretary Antony J. Blinken and Polish Foreign Minister Radosław Sikorski Before Their Meeting hide Secretary Antony J. Blinken and Polish Foreign Minister Radosław Sikorski Before Their Meeting Remarks February 26, 2024 SECRETARY BLINKEN:  Thank you.  Well, good afternoon, everyone.  And it’s a particular pleasure, Radek, to welcome you back to Washington, back to the State Department.  This is an important occasion in a number of ways.  First and foremost, of course, we have both President Duda and Prime Minister Tusk coming together to the White House and to Washington on March the 12th, and I look forward to talking about that very important visit – one that shows, I think again, the fact that the relationship between the United States and Poland is, at least in my judgment, stronger than it’s ever been.  And this comes at a critical time, but it’s also reinforced by the fact that we are proceeding on a basis of shared values, shared interests, and shared determination to meet the challenges of this moment.  So I look very much forward to talking about that visit and talking about the work we’re doing together to prepare for it. But this is also an auspicious day in another way.  A short while ago, the Hungarian parliament approved the admission of Sweden to NATO.  And so with that process now being completed, we very much look forward in the days ahead to finalizing everything and bringing Sweden into our Alliance, our shared Alliance.  I think this only underscores yet again the strategic debacle that Putin’s invasion or reinvasion of Ukraine has produced for Russia: a NATO Alliance that is both stronger and larger with the accession of both Finland and now Sweden; the Ukrainian people more unified than ever, and unified in opposition to Russia and everything that Putin has done since 2014; and a Europe that has shown extraordinary solidarity both with Ukraine and with the imperative of dealing with the threat and aggression posed by Russia, including in the space of two years by moving itself off of energy dependence on Russia extraordinarily quickly, extraordinarily effectively; and of course, the work that all of us are doing to make sure that Ukraine will stand on its own two feet militarily, economically, democratically for many, many years to come. We see time and again that Mr. Putin has managed to precipitate everything he said he was trying to prevent.  And today’s historic work by the Hungarian parliament only underscores that. But from day one it has been Poland, its leadership, its solidarity with Ukraine, its work within our NATO Alliance, that has made and continues to make a profound difference.  And so, Radek, I know we’ll have occasion to talk about that as well, but we couldn’t be more grateful both, again, not just for the solidarity but the leadership that Poland has shown when it comes to this aggression against so many of our interests and so many of our values. FOREIGN MINISTER SIKORSKI:  Thank you for the invitation to the State Department.  Thank you for your kind words.  And thank you above all for what the United States has already done for Ukraine and therefore the security of Europe, even though Ukraine was not a formal ally when Putin invaded in full scale.  We appreciate what your intelligence services have done with the strategic use of intelligence and the way you’ve sustained Ukraine in its hour of need. Indeed, as you said, the Polish-American relationship is excellent.  I’m looking forward to discussing with you the upcoming visit of our president and our prime minister.  But above all, I’m looking forward to discussing what we can do to make sure that Putin doesn’t conquer Ukraine, because that would be a disaster not only for Ukraine but for Poland and I believe for the West. Poland has bold plans to strengthen its defenses, but America is our essential security partner.  We have done what we pledged to do in the successive NATO summits.  We are now, I believe, in proportion to GDP, the biggest spender on defense in the North Atlantic Treaty Organization, and so we are trying to give a good example. But times are dramatic, and therefore this moment is sublime because we are coming up to a fork in the road, and depending on where we go history will be different.  So I’m really looking forward to talking to you.  Thank you. SECRETARY BLINKEN:  Thank you.  Thanks, everyone. Tags Bureau of European and Eurasian Affairs North Atlantic Treaty Organization Office of the Spokesperson Poland The Secretary of State Secretary Blinken’s Call with Jordanian Foreign Minister Safadi 02/26/2024 Secretary Blinken’s Call with Jordanian Foreign Minister Safadi 02/26/2024 06:58 PM EST HomeOffice of the SpokespersonPress Releases…Secretary Blinken’s Call with Jordanian Foreign Minister Safadi hide Secretary Blinken’s Call with Jordanian Foreign Minister Safadi Readout February 26, 2024 The below is attributable to Spokesperson Matthew Miller: Secretary of State Antony J. Blinken spoke with Jordan’s Deputy Prime Minister and Foreign Minister Ayman Safadi today.  Secretary Blinken thanked Foreign Minister Safadi for the Government of Jordan’s continued leadership in the region, including on efforts to deliver life-saving aid to Palestinians in Gaza, and briefed him on parallel U.S. efforts.  The Secretary reiterated the importance of ensuring the Israel-Hamas conflict does not spread further, particularly in the lead-up to the holy month of Ramadan, and discussed continuing U.S. efforts to press Israel to stop extremist settler violence against Palestinians in the West Bank.  He expressed respect for Jordan’s special role at the Muslim holy sites in Jerusalem and emphasized there must be no forcible displacement of Palestinians from Gaza or the West Bank.  The Secretary underscored the U.S. commitment to achieving sustained peace through the establishment of an independent Palestinian state with security guarantees for Israel. Tags Bureau of Near Eastern Affairs Jordan Office of the Spokesperson The Secretary of State Secretary Antony J. Blinken and Polish Foreign Minister Radosław Sikorski Before Their Meeting 02/26/2024 . Secretary Antony J. Blinken and Polish Foreign Minister Radosław Sikorski Before Their Meeting 02/26/2024 06:52 PM EST HomeOffice of the SpokespersonPress Releases…Secretary Antony J. Blinken and Polish Foreign Minister Radosław Sikorski Before Their Meeting hide Secretary Antony J. Blinken and Polish Foreign Minister Radosław Sikorski Before Their Meeting Remarks February 26, 2024 SECRETARY BLINKEN:  Thank you.  Well, good afternoon, everyone.  And it’s a particular pleasure, Radek, to welcome you back to Washington, back to the State Department.  This is an important occasion in a number of ways.  First and foremost, of course, we have both President Duda and Prime Minister Tusk coming together to the White House and to Washington on March the 12th, and I look forward to talking about that very important visit – one that shows, I think again, the fact that the relationship between the United States and Poland is, at least in my judgment, stronger than it’s ever been.  And this comes at a critical time, but it’s also reinforced by the fact that we are proceeding on a basis of shared values, shared interests, and shared determination to meet the challenges of this moment.  So I look very much forward to talking about that visit and talking about the work we’re doing together to prepare for it. But this is also an auspicious day in another way.  A short while ago, the Hungarian parliament approved the admission of Sweden to NATO.  And so with that process now being completed, we very much look forward in the days ahead to finalizing everything and bringing Sweden into our Alliance, our shared Alliance.  I think this only underscores yet again the strategic debacle that Putin’s invasion or reinvasion of Ukraine has produced for Russia: a NATO Alliance that is both stronger and larger with the accession of both Finland and now Sweden; the Ukrainian people more unified than ever, and unified in opposition to Russia and everything that Putin has done since 2014; and a Europe that has shown extraordinary solidarity both with Ukraine and with the imperative of dealing with the threat and aggression posed by Russia, including in the space of two years by moving itself off of energy dependence on Russia extraordinarily quickly, extraordinarily effectively; and of course, the work that all of us are doing to make sure that Ukraine will stand on its own two feet militarily, economically, democratically for many, many years to come. We see time and again that Mr. Putin has managed to precipitate everything he said he was trying to prevent.  And today’s historic work by the Hungarian parliament only underscores that. But from day one it has been Poland, its leadership, its solidarity with Ukraine, its work within our NATO Alliance, that has made and continues to make a profound difference.  And so, Radek, I know we’ll have occasion to talk about that as well, but we couldn’t be more grateful both, again, not just for the solidarity but the leadership that Poland has shown when it comes to this aggression against so many of our interests and so many of our values. FOREIGN MINISTER SIKORSKI:  Thank you for the invitation to the State Department.  Thank you for your kind words.  And thank you above all for what the United States has already done for Ukraine and therefore the security of Europe, even though Ukraine was not a formal ally when Putin invaded in full scale.  We appreciate what your intelligence services have done with the strategic use of intelligence and the way you’ve sustained Ukraine in its hour of need. Indeed, as you said, the Polish-American relationship is excellent.  I’m looking forward to discussing with you the upcoming visit of our president and our prime minister.  But above all, I’m looking forward to discussing what we can do to make sure that Putin doesn’t conquer Ukraine, because that would be a disaster not only for Ukraine but for Poland and I believe for the West. Poland has bold plans to strengthen its defenses, but America is our essential security partner.  We have done what we pledged to do in the successive NATO summits.  We are now, I believe, in proportion to GDP, the biggest spender on defense in the North Atlantic Treaty Organization, and so we are trying to give a good example. But times are dramatic, and therefore this moment is sublime because we are coming up to a fork in the road, and depending on where we go history will be different.  So I’m really looking forward to talking to you.  Thank you. SECRETARY BLINKEN:  Thank you.  Thanks, everyone. Tags Bureau of European and Eurasian Affairs North Atlantic Treaty Organization Office of the Spokesperson Poland The Secretary of State Secretary Blinken to Deliver Remarks at the Alliance for Afghan Women’s Economic Resilience (AWER) Summit 02/26/2024 Secretary Blinken to Deliver Remarks at the Alliance for Afghan Women’s Economic Resilience (AWER) Summit 02/26/2024 06:42 PM EST HomeOffice of the SpokespersonPress Releases…Secretary Blinken to Deliver Remarks at the Alliance for Afghan Women’s Economic Resilience (AWER) Summit hide Secretary Blinken to Deliver Remarks at the Alliance for Afghan Women’s Economic Resilience (AWER) Summit Notice to the Press February 26, 2024 Secretary of State Antony J. Blinken will deliver remarks at the AWER Summit on Tuesday, February 27, 2024, at 9:30 a.m. ET at the U.S. Department of State.  The Summit will be co-hosted by the U.S. Department of State and Boston University.     The AWER Summit will convene the private sector, civil society, academia, and governments to share the newest AWER initiatives and engage stakeholders on how they can partner with the Alliance to advance shared objectives.   AWER is a public-private partnership between the Department of State and Boston University, launched by Secretary Blinken in 2022.  It aims to catalyze innovative and scalable collaborations to support Afghan women and girls’ access to education, employment, and entrepreneurship.   The Secretary’s remarks will be open to the press and streamed live on www.state.gov and www.YouTube.com/statedept. Pre-set time for video cameras from the 23rd Street entrance: 8:45 a.m.   Final access time for writers and still photographers from the 23rd Street entrance: 9:15 a.m.   Media representatives may attend this event upon presentation of one of the following: (1) A U.S. Government-issued identification card (Department of State, White House, Congress, Department of Defense or Foreign Press Center), (2) a media-issued photo identification card, or (3) a letter from their employer on letterhead verifying their employment as a journalist, accompanied by an official photo identification card (driver’s license, passport).   Please submit any media inquiries to AWER@state.gov. Tags Afghanistan Office of the Spokesperson The Secretary of State Secretary Blinken’s Meeting with Polish Foreign Minister Sikorski 02/26/2024 Secretary Blinken’s Meeting with Polish Foreign Minister Sikorski 02/26/2024 07:20 PM EST HomeOffice of the SpokespersonPress Releases…Secretary Blinken’s Meeting with Polish Foreign Minister Sikorski hide Secretary Blinken’s Meeting with Polish Foreign Minister Sikorski Readout February 26, 2024 The below is attributable to Spokesperson Matthew Miller: Secretary of State Antony J. Blinken met today with Polish Foreign Minister Radosław Sikorski in Washington.  Secretary Blinken and Foreign Minister Sikorski discussed deepening U.S.-Polish bilateral relations across a wide range of mutual interests, including defense cooperation, our shared democratic values, and energy security and civil-nuclear energy cooperation.  The United States and Poland stand united as NATO Allies in support of Ukraine’s efforts to defend itself against Russia’s ongoing aggression. Tags Bureau of European and Eurasian Affairs Office of the Spokesperson Poland The Secretary of State Secretary Blinken’s Meeting with Polish Foreign Minister Sikorski 02/26/2024 Secretary Blinken’s Meeting with Polish Foreign Minister Sikorski 02/26/2024 07:20 PM EST HomeOffice of the SpokespersonPress Releases…Secretary Blinken’s Meeting with Polish Foreign Minister Sikorski hide Secretary Blinken’s Meeting with Polish Foreign Minister Sikorski Readout February 26, 2024 The below is attributable to Spokesperson Matthew Miller: Secretary of State Antony J. Blinken met today with Polish Foreign Minister Radosław Sikorski in Washington.  Secretary Blinken and Foreign Minister Sikorski discussed deepening U.S.-Polish bilateral relations across a wide range of mutual interests, including defense cooperation, our shared democratic values, and energy security and civil-nuclear energy cooperation.  The United States and Poland stand united as NATO Allies in support of Ukraine’s efforts to defend itself against Russia’s ongoing aggression. Tags Bureau of European and Eurasian Affairs Office of the Spokesperson Poland The Secretary of State Assistant Secretary of State Satterfield Travels to Portugal 02/26/2024 Assistant Secretary of State Satterfield Travels to Portugal 02/26/2024 08:24 PM EST HomeOffice of the SpokespersonPress Releases…Assistant Secretary of State Satterfield Travels to Portugal hide Assistant Secretary of State Satterfield Travels to Portugal Media Note February 26, 2024 From February 26-29, 2024, Assistant Secretary of State for Educational and Cultural Affairs Lee Satterfield will travel to Lisbon, Portugal to join U.S. Ambassador to Portugal Randi Charno Levine at L’USAfonia – The Soul of Black History Month, the U.S. Embassy in Lisbon’s celebration concert featuring Afro-descendant Lusophone artists performing Black American hits from the 1960s and 1970s as part of the U.S. Department of State’s Global Music Diplomacy Initiative.  The Global Music Diplomacy Initiative, launched by Secretary of State Antony Blinken in September 2023, aims to promote peace and democracy through music, and supports broader U.S. foreign policy goals to expand access to education, economic opportunity and equity, and societal inclusion.  L’USAfonia – The Soul of Black History Month, which will be held Tuesday, February 27 at 7 p.m. GMT at the historic São Luiz Teatro Municipal in Lisbon, will feature U.S. Arts Envoy and American jazz sensation Laurin Talese, as well as performances from leading Lusophone artists and musicians from Angola, Brazil, Cape Verde, Guinea-Bissau, Equatorial Guinea, Mozambique, São Tomé and Príncipe.  It will be streamed live via YouTube and may be watched here. In addition to L’USAfonia, Assistant Secretary Satterfield will engage both Ukrainian and Portuguese women participating in the Academy of Women Entrepreneurs, a Department of State public diplomacy program that provides women entrepreneurs the knowledge, networks, and access they need to launch or scale successful businesses.  She will also meet with the U.S.-Portugal Fulbright Commission, the Luso-American Development Foundation, as well as alumnae of the International Visitor Leadership Program (IVLP), the Department’s professional exchange program that brings current and emerging foreign leaders in a variety of fields of experience to the United States for a short-term visit with their American counterparts. For further information, please contact ECA-Press@state.gov.  Tags Bureau of Educational and Cultural Affairs Bureau of European and Eurasian Affairs Music Diplomacy Office of the Spokesperson Portugal Assistant Secretary of State Satterfield Travels to Portugal 02/26/2024 Assistant Secretary of State Satterfield Travels to Portugal 02/26/2024 08:24 PM EST HomeOffice of the SpokespersonPress Releases…Assistant Secretary of State Satterfield Travels to Portugal hide Assistant Secretary of State Satterfield Travels to Portugal Media Note February 26, 2024 From February 26-29, 2024, Assistant Secretary of State for Educational and Cultural Affairs Lee Satterfield will travel to Lisbon, Portugal to join U.S. Ambassador to Portugal Randi Charno Levine at L’USAfonia – The Soul of Black History Month, the U.S. Embassy in Lisbon’s celebration concert featuring Afro-descendant Lusophone artists performing Black American hits from the 1960s and 1970s as part of the U.S. Department of State’s Global Music Diplomacy Initiative.  The Global Music Diplomacy Initiative, launched by Secretary of State Antony Blinken in September 2023, aims to promote peace and democracy through music, and supports broader U.S. foreign policy goals to expand access to education, economic opportunity and equity, and societal inclusion.  L’USAfonia – The Soul of Black History Month, which will be held Tuesday, February 27 at 7 p.m. GMT at the historic São Luiz Teatro Municipal in Lisbon, will feature U.S. Arts Envoy and American jazz sensation Laurin Talese, as well as performances from leading Lusophone artists and musicians from Angola, Brazil, Cape Verde, Guinea-Bissau, Equatorial Guinea, Mozambique, São Tomé and Príncipe.  It will be streamed live via YouTube and may be watched here. In addition to L’USAfonia, Assistant Secretary Satterfield will engage both Ukrainian and Portuguese women participating in the Academy of Women Entrepreneurs, a Department of State public diplomacy program that provides women entrepreneurs the knowledge, networks, and access they need to launch or scale successful businesses.  She will also meet with the U.S.-Portugal Fulbright Commission, the Luso-American Development Foundation, as well as alumnae of the International Visitor Leadership Program (IVLP), the Department’s professional exchange program that brings current and emerging foreign leaders in a variety of fields of experience to the United States for a short-term visit with their American counterparts. For further information, please contact ECA-Press@state.gov.  Tags Bureau of Educational and Cultural Affairs Bureau of European and Eurasian Affairs Music Diplomacy Office of the Spokesperson Portugal Joint Statement from the 14th U.S.-Japan Dialogue on Digital Economy 02/27/2024 Joint Statement from the 14th U.S.-Japan Dialogue on Digital Economy 02/27/2024 08:32 AM EST Office of the Spokesperson The following statement was released by the Governments of the United States of America and Japan on the occasion of the 14th meeting of the U.S.-Japan Dialogue on the Digital Economy (DDE). Begin Text The United States and Japan reaffirmed their shared commitment to open, interoperable, reliable, and secure digital connectivity and information and communication technologies to support growth of the digital economy during the 14th meeting of the U.S.-Japan Dialogue on Digital Economy (DDE), renamed from the U.S.-Japan Policy Cooperation Dialogue on the Internet Economy (IED), hosted in hybrid format by Japan on February 6 and 7, 2024. The dialogue included discussions with private sector representatives from both countries on the promotion of open, interoperable, and secure fifth generation (5G) wireless technologies, networks, and services; public-private partnerships to support the development of the digital economy in third countries; international coordination in areas such as artificial intelligence (AI), data protection and privacy, the free flow of data, advancing digital freedom, and cybersecurity capacity building; public-private collaboration to foster public trust and support for responsible stewardship of the Internet and digital connectivity; and use of information and communications technology (ICT) that contributes to green and sustainable growth.  The U.S. and Japanese governments also welcomed a joint statement submitted to them by private sector representatives from Keidanren, the U.S. Chamber of Commerce, and the American Chamber of Commerce in Japan. Both countries recognized the importance of promoting the development and deployment of open, resilient, and secure 5G networks in advanced and emerging economies to ensure countries, companies, and citizens can trust that firms providing equipment, software, and services will support the development of the digital economy, while strengthening cybersecurity and protecting privacy, intellectual property rights, and digital freedom.  Both countries reaffirmed the importance of promoting secure and reliable global subsea cable networks and thereby continuing necessary information exchanges regarding important individual cable systems. Both countries recognized the importance of fostering investment for secure and resilient ICT infrastructure. The U.S. and Japanese governments also reaffirmed their shared commitment to an inclusive, open, and transparent system of Internet governance based on multi-stakeholder models. Additionally, the two countries concurred on collaborating in the following areas: Continue cooperation in third countries to develop secure 5G networks and foster enabling environments for innovative approaches such as Open Radio Access Networks (“Open RAN”) and virtual Radio Access Networks (“vRAN”). In addition, they will jointly support Open RAN projects in third countries, including testbed, pilot, or proof-of-concept projects. They highlighted the value of open and interoperable network architectures and telecommunications supplier diversity in fostering and promoting a more diverse, resilient, and secure telecommunications ecosystem. They also recognized the importance of enhancing cooperation on next-generation network (“6G” or “Beyond 5G”) technologies including research, development, and international standards, toward the goal of realizing more secure, open, interoperable, resilient, and energy-efficient networks in the 2030s, which is aligned with the G7 Vision of the future network in the Beyond 5G/6G era endorsed by the Digital and Tech Ministers of the Group of Seven (G7) in April 2023. Seek to further use the Global Digital Connectivity Partnership (GDCP) to discuss potential joint engagement in third countries on digital and ICT initiatives. Both countries reaffirmed their shared commitment to meeting quarterly and in ad-hoc intensive meetings through the GDCP, with involvement of the private sector as appropriate, to address specific topics and build on efforts to promote inclusive Internet connectivity, expand cooperation on secure ICT infrastructure, and advance supplier diversity. Given the increasing importance of international discussions on AI governance and the need to address challenges and opportunities brought by advanced AI systems, both countries committed to cooperating in expanding outreach to partner countries and AI actors to share the Hiroshima AI Process Comprehensive Policy Framework, including the International Code of Conduct for Organizations Developing Advanced AI Systems and the International Guiding Principles for All AI Actors, based on the Work Plan to advance the Hiroshima AI Process. In addition, they will collaboratively broaden support for the International Code of Conduct. Guided by the Hiroshima AI Process, both countries will continue to cooperate to promote interoperability among AI governance frameworks and to foster an open and enabling environment where safe, secure, and trustworthy AI systems are designed, developed, deployed, and used. And both the United States and Japan will promote cooperation between their new AI Safety Institutes to encourage interoperability in AI governance. Continue bilateral and multilateral collaboration, with the members of the Global Cross-Border Privacy Rules (CBPR) Forum, to operationalize the Global CBPR and Privacy Recognition for Processors (PRP) Systems in early 2024, promote membership and participation globally, including through co-hosting the Global CBPR Forum multilateral workshop to be held in May 2024, and work closely on the enhancement of the program requirements for expanding the benefits for governments, certified companies, and consumers. The Global CBPR Forum supports effective data protection and privacy while facilitating interoperability among data protection regimes in support of Data Free Flow with Trust (DFFT). As part of their commitment to operationalize DFFT, both countries will continue to work collaboratively to promote the OECD Declaration on Government Access to Personal Data Held by Private Sector Entities, including within the OECD DFFT Experts Group. This work is intended to shape and build support from other OECD members for the new workstream proposed by the OECD to document how different countries adhere to the seven (7) government access principles, to develop a roadmap for how non-OECD countries can demonstrate adherence with the Declaration, and to recommend facilitating this work under the new OECD DFFT Experts Group, as well as outside the OECD, by bilaterally engaging non-OECD countries to familiarize them with the Declaration and encourage them to demonstrate adherence to its principles. Explore opportunities to collaborate further to advance joint goals at the International Telecommunication Union (ITU). The United States and Japan are committed to working closely together to enhance the global digital economy policy environment through multilateral and multi-stakeholder engagement in multilateral organizations and bodies, including in the United Nations, ITU, OECD, the Global Partnership on AI (GPAI), the Council of Europe’s Committee on Artificial Intelligence (CAI), Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation (APEC), G7, Group of Twenty (G20), Internet Governance Forum (IGF), the Quad, Indo-Pacific Economic Framework for Prosperity (IPEF), Global Coalition on Telecommunications (GCOT), and other fora. Continue cooperation to promote an inclusive approach and undertake robust and ongoing consultations with multi-stakeholder communities toward the Global Digital Compact and the World Summit on the Information Society (WSIS)+20 Review process. Continue to support and promote an inclusive multi-stakeholder approach to Internet governance, as the legacy of the successful IGF meeting held in Kyoto in 2023. Both countries will also work closely together in the Internet Corporation for Assigned Names and Numbers (ICANN) Governmental Advisory Committee (GAC) to advance a shared vision of the Internet, including in facilitating the opening of new generic Top-Level Domains (gTLDs) and stopping Domain Name System (DNS) abuse. Explore opportunities to organize one (1) or more workshops in calendar year 2024 focused on ICT or digital policy topics with multi-stakeholder participation, in collaboration with each other and third countries (e.g., on 5G/Open RAN, subsea cables, satellites, data centers, AI governance, cybersecurity capacity building for ICT infrastructure, digital freedom, etc.). Both countries also recognized the importance of trust and rule of law as principles contributing to reliable and secure ICT supply chains and more inclusive and equitable digital connectivity. The U.S. Department of State’s Deputy Assistant Secretary for Information and Communications Policy Stephan Lang led the U.S. delegation, which included officials representing the U.S. Department of State, the U.S. Department of Commerce’s National Telecommunications and Information Administration and International Trade Administration, the Federal Communications Commission, the Federal Trade Commission, the U.S. Department of Defense, the U.S. Export-Import Bank, and the U.S. International Development Finance Corporation.  The Ministry of Internal Affairs and Communications’ (MIC) Director-General of the Global Strategy Bureau TAWARA Yasuo led the Japanese delegation, which included officials representing MIC, the Personal Information Protection Commission (PPC), the Digital Agency, the Ministry of Foreign Affairs (MOFA), the Ministry of Economy, Trade, and Industry (METI), Japan Bank for International Cooperation (JBIC), and Japan ICT Fund (JICT). End Text For more information, please contact CDP-Press@state.gov. Secretary Blinken’s Meeting with Kurdistan Regional Government Prime Minister Barzani 02/27/2024 Secretary Blinken’s Meeting with Kurdistan Regional Government Prime Minister Barzani 02/27/2024 11:12 AM EST Office of the Spokesperson The below is attributable to Spokesperson Matthew Miller: Secretary of State Antony J. Blinken met yesterday with the Kurdistan Regional Government’s (KRG) Prime Minister Masrour Barzani in Washington.  The Secretary and the Prime Minister underscored the importance of the U.S. partnership with the Iraqi Kurdistan Region (IKR) in the context of their mutual, enduring commitment to regional security and their shared values, including good governance and respect for human rights.  Secretary Blinken expressed support for constructive collaboration between the Iraqi government and the KRG, as well as greater unity within the IKR, to advance stability and economic prosperity for all of Iraq’s people.  The leaders also discussed the importance of Kurdish participation in the U.S.-Iraq Higher Military Commission, which will enable the transition to an enduring bilateral security partnership between the United States and Iraq, including the Kurdistan region.  Furthermore, the Secretary emphasized that U.S. support for a resilient IKR would continue to be a cornerstone of the dynamic, broad-based relationship that the United States enjoys with Iraq. Targeting Qods Force Deputy Commander and Houthi-Affiliated Supporters 02/27/2024 Targeting Qods Force Deputy Commander and Houthi-Affiliated Supporters 02/27/2024 11:05 AM EST Matthew Miller, Department Spokesperson The United States is today designating the Deputy Commander of Iran’s Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps-Qods Force (IRGC-QF), a Houthi-affiliated operative who has supported the Houthis’ aggressive actions, and the owner and operator of a vessel used to ship Iranian commodities in support of both the Houthis and IRGC-QF. We are taking this action in coordination with the United Kingdom through our bilateral partnership in the global fight against terrorism.  This action follows the recent U.S. designation of Ansarallah (commonly known as the Houthis) as a Specifically Designated Global Terrorist due to its unprecedented attacks on international maritime commerce in the Red Sea and Gulf of Aden. Separately, the United States is designating two additional companies that own and operate a vessel involved in shipping over $100 million in Iranian commodities on behalf of Iran’s Ministry of Defense and Armed Forces Logistics (MODAFL).  MODAFL continues to facilitate the delivery of Iranian weapons, most notably unmanned aerial vehicles, to Russia in support of its war of aggression in Ukraine and to Iran-aligned militia groups in the Middle East. The United States and its allies remain committed to countering terrorist financing and will continue to use all available means to disrupt Houthi attacks on international shipping in the region. The Department of the Treasury designations were taken pursuant to Executive Order 13224, as amended. For more information on today’s action, see Treasury’s press release and press release. Secretary Antony J. Blinken At the Alliance for Afghan Women’s Economic Resilience Summit 02/27/2024 Secretary Antony J. Blinken At the Alliance for Afghan Women’s Economic Resilience Summit 02/27/2024 12:21 PM EST Antony J. Blinken, Secretary of State Washington, D.C. Loy Henderson Auditorium SECRETARY BLINKEN:  Good morning.  (Applause.) MS AMIRI:  Good morning, everyone.  It is my distinct honor to welcome you to the Alliance for Afghan Women’s Economic Resilience Summit.  Today marks 898 days since Afghan girls were banned from secondary school, 890 days since Afghan women were told to stay home from work.  As a woman, imagine being stripped of your profession and the capacity to earn and feed your family.  As a parent, imagine looking into the eyes of your 12-year-old and telling her that she can no longer go to school and the door to her hopes and her dreams have closed.  As a spouse or family member, imagine seeing the potential of the women and girls in your family squandered.  As a citizen, imagine half of your population’s participation potential and economic contribution erased overnight. We start at this somber note to anchor you in the surreal situation in Afghanistan and to really get you to understand the immense hurdles Afghan women are facing and what they are trying to overcome to get their right back to education and to work.  On each of your seats and scattered throughout the venue, you have letters from schoolgirls from inside Afghanistan.  We ask that you read these letters with a couple of key points in mind.  One, Afghan women and girls are not asking us to see them as victims.  They are asking you to recognize their dignified struggle for their rights.  Two, they want us to engage them as partners.  And three, they ask us to be guided by their creativity, their resilience, and their determination. We have attempted to answer this call through the establishment of the Afghan Women’s Economic Resilience Initiative, which we launched in 2022.  The alliance – or AWER, as we call it – is a public-private partnership between the Department of State and Boston University that catalyzes innovative and scalable collaborations between the private sector, civil society, academia, government, and Afghan women leaders to support Afghan women’s education, employment, and entrepreneurship.  We launched it in 2022, and we are going to announce some of the efforts that we have been able to put in place. Through the next few hours, you will hear from our partners, from Afghan women, and from a number of – about a number of initiatives that we have put together to capture the spirit and approach that Afghan women have asked us to be guided by.  It is our fervent hope that you will join us in this effort.  Everyone has a role to play. And with that, I have the honor of welcoming U.S. Secretery of State Antony Blinken, without whose leadership and support none of this would be possible.  Thank you very much.  (Applause.) SECRETARY BLINKEN:  Thank you.  Good morning.  Good morning, everyone.  Welcome to the State Department. To our Special Envoy Amiri, Rina, thank you not only for the introduction but thank you for the truly remarkable work that you, Ambassador Gupta, Special Representative West, Assistant Secretary Lu, and all of your teams are doing every single day to fight for Afghan women and girls. So as Rina said, when she started, in sort of setting the picture that all of you know so well, it’s extraordinarily challenging, but today represents a real ray of light in some of the darkness.  And again, that’s because of the work that so many of you are engaged in. Thanks to our leadership team, thanks to Boston University, joining forces in 2022 to launch the Alliance for Afghan Women’s Economic Resilience.  We have seen results, and it’s even more extraordinary given the environment in which those results have been achieved. We developed this initiative to try to grow public-private partnerships that would benefit women and girls living in Afghanistan under a Taliban that severely represses their rights – and help Afghan women and girls who fled the country, including those who came here to the United States.  Together we’re investing in skills, we’re investing in training, we’re investing in job opportunities, we’re investing in women entrepreneurs. And that mission is simply more important than it’s ever been. As you all know, the Taliban continues to deny women and girls access to secondary school and universities, blocks their participation in entire sectors of the Afghan economy.  They continue to limit the movements of women and girls outside their homes, and persecute those who speak up or speak out. The Taliban’s decrees violate women’s fundamental freedoms and human rights in the most basic ways. But maybe more important, in a sense, or something that needs to be recognized, is they also go against the will of the people of Afghanistan.  Surveys show that more than 85 percent of the population believes that women should have equal access to education. The Taliban’s restrictions are also suffocating Afghanistan’s potential.  If women and girls were able to learn, able to work, the whole country would benefit.  Women could put food on their family’s tables; they would add over a billion dollars to the Afghan economy.  Economic opportunity is a prerequisite for sustainable peace and sustainable security, so women’s contributions would also help create a more resilient society.  This is Afghanistan’s loss if women and girls are not allowed to reach their full potential. Here’s what we know, and Rina said it:  Women and girls are determined to study.  They’re determined to chart their own path.  They’re determined to contribute to the future of their communities despite the extraordinary obstacles that they face. As I was coming down here in the elevator with Rina, I was recounting a meeting I had just about two weeks ago in Albania, which has been a remarkable partner in helping us bring Afghan partners out of Afghanistan and eventually to the United States.  And among the Afghans I met who had relatively recently come to Albania but would be on their way to the United States was a young family – mother and father who were determined that their five children, no matter the conditions, would continue to have access to education.  Their kids, before the Taliban came back, had been at the top of each of their classes in Afghanistan.  This is a family that was very determined about making sure that not only were their kids in school, but were succeeding and achieving in school. Then, with the return of the Taliban, the girls, of course, were no longer in school.  I met the two – two of their daughters, twins, 14 years old.  They’d been in Albania for just a few months.  Their English was extraordinary, in part as a result of the programs that we have the privilege of helping to conduct.  One of the daughters was determined to go into fashion design; the other was determined to go into business.  Of course, I tried to put them together: Now, if you want to do the fashion design, you want to do the business, this is perfect.  You can – but it’s hard to describe, and I know so many of you know this from your own families, from your own experiences, from the people you know – it’s hard to describe fully this absolute thirst and absolute determination for learning, for education. And they told me the stories of how, even after the return of the Taliban, they’d found ways to somehow connect and to try to stay current with their education.  It was, on one level, exhilarating to meet these young people, who I know are now actually about to be resettled in Virginia; but also just underscored the tragic loss for Afghanistan of having so many of its people sidelined and have such challenge in trying to meet their full potential. Countries from around the world, though, are determined to support Afghan women and girls who want to learn, who want to go to school, who want to pursue their educations, who want to work.  Countries like Indonesia and Qatar, which have coordinated international efforts to expand educational opportunity for Afghan women, or the more than 70 countries – more than 70 countries in the Middle East, from Asia, from Europe, from the Americas – who came together in a joint statement at the United Nations calling for, and I quote: the full, the equal, the meaningful participation of women and girls in Afghan society. The United States is proud to be part of these and a number of other efforts.  Over the last two years, we have grown the Alliance for Afghanistan Women’s Economic Resilience, recruiting more partners, developing additional programs.  Boston University has played a vital role, and we are so grateful for that partnership, helping the alliance design the initiatives based on research, but also based on consultations with Afghan women leaders, making sure that the programs are accessible for the participants. Soon the alliance will begin offering three new kinds of programs, and I just wanted to briefly touch on them today. First, the alliance will provide virtual training and skills-building courses for Afghan women around the world so that they can get jobs and earn an income. For example, the Qatari Government, the Qatari foundation Education Above All, and the American education company Coursera will provide hundreds of thousands of Afghan women with technical job training classes.  Microsoft, LinkedIn, will give women a chance to earn certifications, and then connect them with employers so that they can put their new skills to use. Second, the United States and the Education Above All foundation will provide scholarships so Afghan women refugees in the United States can finish their bachelor’s and master’s degrees. Third, the alliance will support Afghan women as they start and then grow their own businesses.  Arizona State University’s business school is going to be offering free online courses; Meta will provide training in subjects like financial literacy and digital marketing so that entrepreneurs can learn how to scale up their operations, reach new customers, create jobs for others in their communities. Finally, the alliance will continue providing opportunities for Afghan women around the world to work with mentors in their fields. Two years ago the tech company Pod started this initiative and, now, Microsoft and LinkedIn are joining in as well. Already what we’ve seen in a short space of time is these efforts have given women someone to turn to when they have questions, when they need advice – about the challenges that come with starting a business, finding study materials, or building up their resumes.  By growing these programs, we will bring this kind of support to more and more women just like them. Every single one of these initiatives builds on other efforts to support all the people of Afghanistan – not only women and girls. Going back to 2021, we’ve contributed food and agricultural assistance to feed families; we’ve delivered essential medical care to vulnerable patients; we’ve mentored journalists; we’ve trained healthcare workers; we’ve provided lifesaving humanitarian assistance, including to displaced families after the devastating earthquake just last October. On these and so many other issues, we have benefitted from the partnership and leadership of extraordinary Afghan women – people like the speakers you’re going to be hearing from today. There are a lot of opportunities.  Even in this incredibly challenged environment and this incredibly challenging time, there are many opportunities for everyone in this room to support and to collaborate with these women and other women like them. So, whether you’re here today from the private sector, academia, civil society, government – join us.  Join us in this alliance.  Join us in its essential mission of helping Afghan women and girls realize their full potential and, yes, actually build a brighter future, not only for themselves but – I know this will happen – for Afghanistan and, given the extraordinary contributions I’ve already seen Afghan women and girls make, for the entire world. Thank you so much for being here today. (Applause.)  Thank you. Secretary Antony J. Blinken At the Alliance for Afghan Women’s Economic Resilience Summit 02/27/2024 Secretary Antony J. Blinken At the Alliance for Afghan Women’s Economic Resilience Summit 02/27/2024 12:21 PM EST Antony J. Blinken, Secretary of State Washington, D.C. Loy Henderson Auditorium SECRETARY BLINKEN:  Good morning.  (Applause.) MS AMIRI:  Good morning, everyone.  It is my distinct honor to welcome you to the Alliance for Afghan Women’s Economic Resilience Summit.  Today marks 898 days since Afghan girls were banned from secondary school, 890 days since Afghan women were told to stay home from work.  As a woman, imagine being stripped of your profession and the capacity to earn and feed your family.  As a parent, imagine looking into the eyes of your 12-year-old and telling her that she can no longer go to school and the door to her hopes and her dreams have closed.  As a spouse or family member, imagine seeing the potential of the women and girls in your family squandered.  As a citizen, imagine half of your population’s participation potential and economic contribution erased overnight. We start at this somber note to anchor you in the surreal situation in Afghanistan and to really get you to understand the immense hurdles Afghan women are facing and what they are trying to overcome to get their right back to education and to work.  On each of your seats and scattered throughout the venue, you have letters from schoolgirls from inside Afghanistan.  We ask that you read these letters with a couple of key points in mind.  One, Afghan women and girls are not asking us to see them as victims.  They are asking you to recognize their dignified struggle for their rights.  Two, they want us to engage them as partners.  And three, they ask us to be guided by their creativity, their resilience, and their determination. We have attempted to answer this call through the establishment of the Afghan Women’s Economic Resilience Initiative, which we launched in 2022.  The alliance – or AWER, as we call it – is a public-private partnership between the Department of State and Boston University that catalyzes innovative and scalable collaborations between the private sector, civil society, academia, government, and Afghan women leaders to support Afghan women’s education, employment, and entrepreneurship.  We launched it in 2022, and we are going to announce some of the efforts that we have been able to put in place. Through the next few hours, you will hear from our partners, from Afghan women, and from a number of – about a number of initiatives that we have put together to capture the spirit and approach that Afghan women have asked us to be guided by.  It is our fervent hope that you will join us in this effort.  Everyone has a role to play. And with that, I have the honor of welcoming U.S. Secretery of State Antony Blinken, without whose leadership and support none of this would be possible.  Thank you very much.  (Applause.) SECRETARY BLINKEN:  Thank you.  Good morning.  Good morning, everyone.  Welcome to the State Department. To our Special Envoy Amiri, Rina, thank you not only for the introduction but thank you for the truly remarkable work that you, Ambassador Gupta, Special Representative West, Assistant Secretary Lu, and all of your teams are doing every single day to fight for Afghan women and girls. So as Rina said, when she started, in sort of setting the picture that all of you know so well, it’s extraordinarily challenging, but today represents a real ray of light in some of the darkness.  And again, that’s because of the work that so many of you are engaged in. Thanks to our leadership team, thanks to Boston University, joining forces in 2022 to launch the Alliance for Afghan Women’s Economic Resilience.  We have seen results, and it’s even more extraordinary given the environment in which those results have been achieved. We developed this initiative to try to grow public-private partnerships that would benefit women and girls living in Afghanistan under a Taliban that severely represses their rights – and help Afghan women and girls who fled the country, including those who came here to the United States.  Together we’re investing in skills, we’re investing in training, we’re investing in job opportunities, we’re investing in women entrepreneurs. And that mission is simply more important than it’s ever been. As you all know, the Taliban continues to deny women and girls access to secondary school and universities, blocks their participation in entire sectors of the Afghan economy.  They continue to limit the movements of women and girls outside their homes, and persecute those who speak up or speak out. The Taliban’s decrees violate women’s fundamental freedoms and human rights in the most basic ways. But maybe more important, in a sense, or something that needs to be recognized, is they also go against the will of the people of Afghanistan.  Surveys show that more than 85 percent of the population believes that women should have equal access to education. The Taliban’s restrictions are also suffocating Afghanistan’s potential.  If women and girls were able to learn, able to work, the whole country would benefit.  Women could put food on their family’s tables; they would add over a billion dollars to the Afghan economy.  Economic opportunity is a prerequisite for sustainable peace and sustainable security, so women’s contributions would also help create a more resilient society.  This is Afghanistan’s loss if women and girls are not allowed to reach their full potential. Here’s what we know, and Rina said it:  Women and girls are determined to study.  They’re determined to chart their own path.  They’re determined to contribute to the future of their communities despite the extraordinary obstacles that they face. As I was coming down here in the elevator with Rina, I was recounting a meeting I had just about two weeks ago in Albania, which has been a remarkable partner in helping us bring Afghan partners out of Afghanistan and eventually to the United States.  And among the Afghans I met who had relatively recently come to Albania but would be on their way to the United States was a young family – mother and father who were determined that their five children, no matter the conditions, would continue to have access to education.  Their kids, before the Taliban came back, had been at the top of each of their classes in Afghanistan.  This is a family that was very determined about making sure that not only were their kids in school, but were succeeding and achieving in school. Then, with the return of the Taliban, the girls, of course, were no longer in school.  I met the two – two of their daughters, twins, 14 years old.  They’d been in Albania for just a few months.  Their English was extraordinary, in part as a result of the programs that we have the privilege of helping to conduct.  One of the daughters was determined to go into fashion design; the other was determined to go into business.  Of course, I tried to put them together: Now, if you want to do the fashion design, you want to do the business, this is perfect.  You can – but it’s hard to describe, and I know so many of you know this from your own families, from your own experiences, from the people you know – it’s hard to describe fully this absolute thirst and absolute determination for learning, for education. And they told me the stories of how, even after the return of the Taliban, they’d found ways to somehow connect and to try to stay current with their education.  It was, on one level, exhilarating to meet these young people, who I know are now actually about to be resettled in Virginia; but also just underscored the tragic loss for Afghanistan of having so many of its people sidelined and have such challenge in trying to meet their full potential. Countries from around the world, though, are determined to support Afghan women and girls who want to learn, who want to go to school, who want to pursue their educations, who want to work.  Countries like Indonesia and Qatar, which have coordinated international efforts to expand educational opportunity for Afghan women, or the more than 70 countries – more than 70 countries in the Middle East, from Asia, from Europe, from the Americas – who came together in a joint statement at the United Nations calling for, and I quote: the full, the equal, the meaningful participation of women and girls in Afghan society. The United States is proud to be part of these and a number of other efforts.  Over the last two years, we have grown the Alliance for Afghanistan Women’s Economic Resilience, recruiting more partners, developing additional programs.  Boston University has played a vital role, and we are so grateful for that partnership, helping the alliance design the initiatives based on research, but also based on consultations with Afghan women leaders, making sure that the programs are accessible for the participants. Soon the alliance will begin offering three new kinds of programs, and I just wanted to briefly touch on them today. First, the alliance will provide virtual training and skills-building courses for Afghan women around the world so that they can get jobs and earn an income. For example, the Qatari Government, the Qatari foundation Education Above All, and the American education company Coursera will provide hundreds of thousands of Afghan women with technical job training classes.  Microsoft, LinkedIn, will give women a chance to earn certifications, and then connect them with employers so that they can put their new skills to use. Second, the United States and the Education Above All foundation will provide scholarships so Afghan women refugees in the United States can finish their bachelor’s and master’s degrees. Third, the alliance will support Afghan women as they start and then grow their own businesses.  Arizona State University’s business school is going to be offering free online courses; Meta will provide training in subjects like financial literacy and digital marketing so that entrepreneurs can learn how to scale up their operations, reach new customers, create jobs for others in their communities. Finally, the alliance will continue providing opportunities for Afghan women around the world to work with mentors in their fields. Two years ago the tech company Pod started this initiative and, now, Microsoft and LinkedIn are joining in as well. Already what we’ve seen in a short space of time is these efforts have given women someone to turn to when they have questions, when they need advice – about the challenges that come with starting a business, finding study materials, or building up their resumes.  By growing these programs, we will bring this kind of support to more and more women just like them. Every single one of these initiatives builds on other efforts to support all the people of Afghanistan – not only women and girls. Going back to 2021, we’ve contributed food and agricultural assistance to feed families; we’ve delivered essential medical care to vulnerable patients; we’ve mentored journalists; we’ve trained healthcare workers; we’ve provided lifesaving humanitarian assistance, including to displaced families after the devastating earthquake just last October. On these and so many other issues, we have benefitted from the partnership and leadership of extraordinary Afghan women – people like the speakers you’re going to be hearing from today. There are a lot of opportunities.  Even in this incredibly challenged environment and this incredibly challenging time, there are many opportunities for everyone in this room to support and to collaborate with these women and other women like them. So, whether you’re here today from the private sector, academia, civil society, government – join us.  Join us in this alliance.  Join us in its essential mission of helping Afghan women and girls realize their full potential and, yes, actually build a brighter future, not only for themselves but – I know this will happen – for Afghanistan and, given the extraordinary contributions I’ve already seen Afghan women and girls make, for the entire world. Thank you so much for being here today. (Applause.)  Thank you. Department Press Briefing – February 27, 2024 02/27/2024 Department Press Briefing – February 27, 2024 02/27/2024 05:50 PM EST HomeDepartment Press Briefing – February 27, 2024 hide Department Press Briefing – February 27, 2024 February 27, 2024 1:18 p.m. EST MR MILLER: Hello, good afternoon. Start with some opening comments. The United States condemns Russia’s unjust sentencing today of Oleg Orlov, the renowned Russian human rights leader and co-chair of the 2022 Nobel Prize-winning organization Memorial. Russian authorities – dissatisfied with the outcome of an earlier ruling that imposed a simple fine – sought a re-do. The outcome? Mr. Orlov was sentenced today to two and a half years in prison simply for peacefully and courageously speaking out against Russia’s war of aggression against Ukraine. Ambassador Tracy joins diplomats from 17 other countries to bear witness to this latest miscarriage of justice in Putin’s Russia, which Orlov aptly described as Kafkaesque. Today’s verdict falls on the 9th anniversary of the assassination of Russian pro-democracy politician Boris Nemtsov. Like Aleksey Navalny, Nemtsov was a clarion voice for reform and accountability who Putin targeted for his activism. A former deputy prime minister of Russia, Nemtsov devoted his life to improving the lives of his fellow citizens until he was gunned down in the shadow of the Kremlin. Nemtsov’s civic commitment continues to be an inspiration for other pro-democracy politicians and human rights defenders in Russia and beyond. Vladimir Kara-Murza, a Nemtsov protégé and courageous leader in his own right, now languishes in a Russian prison for advocating a freer future for Russia. The United States strongly condemns the Kremlin’s escalating domestic repression. Together with our allies and partners, the United States will continue to insist Russian authorities immediately release the more than 680 political prisoners they continue to hold, and we reiterate today our support for Russia’s courageous citizens who continue to work toward a better future for the Russian people. And with that, Matt. QUESTION: Right. Sorry, yeah. Sorry, I was on the phone. MR MILLER: Sorry for being — QUESTION: I apologize. MR MILLER: Sorry for being on time today. QUESTION: Exactly. MR MILLER: Guess I caught everyone off guard. QUESTION: Well, exactly. It’s such a shock. So because I was late and I missed your opening, I’ll defer. MR MILLER: Shaun. QUESTION: Could I ask you maybe switch to the Middle East first? MR MILLER: Yes, of course. QUESTION: The President’s comments talking about Sunday as the goal for a ceasefire, what can you tell us about that? Is that a goal? Is that something that is actually maybe not a deadline but something that you think is possible? MR MILLER: So our goal is to achieve a deal to reach a humanitarian pause and the release of hostages as soon as possible. Certainly, we’d welcome getting one by this weekend. What I can say about the overall progress is that we made significant progress towards an agreement last week when we had officials from the United States Government engaging in the region. We continue to pursue further progress this week. American officials across the government continue to be engaged on this question. We are trying to push this deal over the finish line. We do think it’s possible. But as you’ve heard me say before, ultimately some of this comes down to Hamas and whether Hamas is willing to agree to a deal that would provide significant benefits to the Palestinian people that they claim to represent. QUESTION: Sure. I mean, you said it’s possible by the end of the weekend, and you mentioned the U.S. diplomacy. I mean, are there – what needs to happen for that to take place? Are there actual talks that are going on actually with the U.S. side? MR MILLER: So I’m not going to negotiate in public, but there are talks that continue. American officials continue to engage on this and discuss it with our counterparts in the Government of Israel as well as the Governments of Qatar and Egypt. And we continue to push to try to get this deal over the finish line. We think it’s possible. We think we can reach a deal. But ultimately, we would need Hamas to say yes. We would need Hamas to agree to a deal that would allow for the release of hostages which never should have been taken in the first place, that would allow for a temporary ceasefire and allow increased humanitarian assistance to come in. As I said, that is a deal that is not just in the interest of the hostages obviously, it’s not just in the interests of the Government of Israel or the Israeli people. It is a deal that is in the interest of the Palestinian people, so we will continue to push for it because we think it’s in the interest of all parties concerned. QUESTION: And could I just – just as a part of that, the President talked about a ceasefire, not necessarily a temporary ceasefire. I know you’ve – the Secretary himself has said that there needs to be a durable – I forget the exact phrasing, but durable solution. But is what’s – is the goal for this weekend or the goal for as soon as possible an actual ceasefire, like a long-lasting ceasefire rather than a temporary? MR MILLER: So again, I’m not going to negotiate in public and talk about what the contours of a deal might look like, but we certainly are trying to reach a temporary ceasefire as part of this agreement that would allow us to get hostages out and would allow us to get humanitarian assistance. And we would like to see a temporary ceasefire go on long enough to allow all the hostages to get out. Again, without talking about what the contours of any agreement might look like, we want to see a ceasefire go on for as long as it can to get all the hostages out. That said – and you’ve heard the Secretary speak to this and heard the President speak to this – our ultimate goal is to end this war as soon as possible and end it in a way that ensures Israel’s security and in a way that puts us on a path towards the establishment of an independent Palestinian state, and that’s the diplomatic route that we continue to pursue. QUESTION: Can I follow up on that, Matt? MR MILLER: Sure. QUESTION: Do you foresee the ceasefire being in one continuous phase or in multiple phases, and would you expect female IDF soldiers to be released (inaudible)? MR MILLER: Again, I just don’t want to talk about what the contours of an agreement might look like as we continue very sensitive negotiations. QUESTION: And can you give us any more details on what’s underpinning the President’s optimism given that partners in the region have kind of thrown cold water on the notion that this could be accomplished in the coming days? MR MILLER: What’s underpinning the President’s optimism is looking at the broad outlines of a deal that we have put in place through negotiations last week and negotiations that are continuing through this week, and the fact that he believes and we believe one was in – one is within reach. That said, to be clear, we don’t have one yet. Hamas will need to agree to one. But we do think it’s possible and we’re going to continue to push for it, and we want to see it happen as soon as possible. QUESTION: And then one more unrelated to the hostages. MR MILLER: Yeah. QUESTION: Do you have any updates on the CHIRG assessments that you mentioned are underway? MR MILLER: Only that it’s ongoing. As part of our regular work and normal processes, we’re accessing facts and examining them as they develop, but I don’t have any update on the outcomes of that review. Yeah, Simon. QUESTION: Yeah, I wanted to just, I guess, try this from another approach. But the President said that the Israelis have agreed to a ceasefire during Ramadan. It’s sort of been said all along from the Hamas side that what they want is a longer-lasting, a permanent ceasefire, right. So I mean, has there been any movement that’s closed the gap between the two sides on that specific aspect? MR MILLER: I appreciate you trying from another angle. I still don’t think I can answer that without getting into the underlying contours of a deal and the underlying issues that we are trying to negotiate. That said, if we got a temporary ceasefire as soon as this weekend or as soon as early next week, just looking at logically how that would proceed, that would extend over the course of Ramadan. So obviously we’re trying to reach it as soon as possible. If we were able to reach over Ramadan – or before Ramadan, that would extend through Ramadan and would provide an outcome that I think would help alleviate the suffering of the Palestinian people and, as I said, get hostages out. So we will continue to pursue it and try to get it as soon as possible. QUESTION: Just to sort of understand where this optimism, I guess, is coming from, we’re talking about – we’re talking about a temporary ceasefire, but you think that that will lead to a – or the Secretary has said and you just said, I think, this is the best way to get to an end of the conflict. But just so we kind of understand, Israel’s position is still – they still are seeking to take out the leadership of Hamas. There are these battalions in Rafah that they want to get to. So is there a prospect for a longer-term ceasefire? Even if you get a temporary ceasefire, the Israelis are still going to have those broader war aims. MR MILLER: Yeah. QUESTION: Are you going to be able to support – are the Israelis ever going to be able to agree to that before they’ve sort of achieved those aims? MR MILLER: So that’s a great question. Let’s start by saying no one here can predict the future, and we ought to be – all ought to be humble in trying to predict how the future will unfold, especially in such a volatile situation. We want to get a ceasefire, as I’ve said, as soon as possible. We want to see it last long enough to get all of the hostages out. Once you get a temporary ceasefire, there are a number of variables that could be in play. Yes, we agree with the Government of Israel that the persistence of Hamas battalions in Rafah or wherever else they might be, or Hamas fighters wherever else they might be in Gaza, does represent a legitimate security threat to the state of Israel that they have a right to address. And so that may be addressing through a military campaign. But as we’ve heard us say before, Hamas could make all this easier by laying down their arms and forswearing further threats against the Government of Israel. So I know whenever I say that, people say, oh, Hamas will never do that. But again, there’s no reason why they shouldn’t if they want to see this war end, if they want to see the suffering of Palestinians – one way to alleviate that suffering would be for those Hamas battalions to swear off the fight against Israel. So all of that said, it’s very hard to predict what might happen weeks from now. What we are focused on now is trying to get this temporary ceasefire that would alleviate the very severe conditions on the ground right now as well as get these hostages out. QUESTION: Sure. Finally, I wonder if you had any concern with some comments that the Israeli Defense Minister Gallant made saying if there is a possible ceasefire, then Israel would increase attacks on Hizballah in the north. Do you have concern that there would be escalation in that sort of separate front in the north? MR MILLER: So we do not want to see either side escalate the conflict in the north, and in fact, we are going to continue to pursue a diplomatic resolution of that conflict. And while we saw the defense minister’s comments, we have also taken note that repeatedly the defense minister and other officials of the Government of Israel, including the prime minister, have said publicly that they would prefer this situation to be resolved diplomatically. They do face a real security threat in that there are tens of thousands of Israelis who do not feel safe returning to their homes in northern Israel. That’s a legitimate issue that needs to be addressed. We want to achieve a diplomatic path. The Government of Israel has said publicly and they have assured us privately that they want to achieve a diplomatic path, and so that’s what we’re going to continue to pursue, and ultimately that would make military action unnecessary. QUESTION: Can I follow up on that? MR MILLER: Said, go ahead. QUESTION: Thank you. Just following up on Shaun, Jen, and Simon on – there’s a great deal of pushback. I mean, when the President spoke yesterday, there was an element of certainty that we will have a ceasefire by next Monday. MR MILLER: I think you’re over describing his comments a little bit. QUESTION: Well, I’m not – I’m not — MR MILLER: He said that’s what we’re trying to – what we’re trying to get to. QUESTION: I mean, okay. I mean, let’s see what he – he said that — QUESTION: (Off-mike.) MR MILLER: Yeah, yeah. Exactly. He used the word — QUESTION: Well, I mean, okay, the impression – let’s put it this way. The impression — MR MILLER: I don’t speak to people’s impressions, Said. Sorry. QUESTION: Okay, fine. It’s okay. That’s all right. I mean, you know exactly what I – where I’m coming from on this issue. What I’m saying is that does that mean that all the I’s have been dotted and the T’s have been crossed, or at least they have been fined-tuned right now and we are probably getting closer? Would you say we are closer today than we were yesterday? MR MILLER: We’re closer today than we were yesterday. But no, the I’s haven’t been crossed and the T’s haven’t been dotted. As I said, we don’t have a deal. And we are trying to get one and we’re trying to push this over the finish line. There are a number of officials from the United States Government doing that hard work even as we speak, and we want to get there. But ultimately Hamas has to agree to a deal, and we hope that they will. QUESTION: Yeah, but time and again, you put the blame squarely on Hamas, and that’s your prerogative. That’s fine. But before October 7th, there was – there was a siege on Gaza for 16 years. I mean, the suffering has been going on for a very, very long time. Would there be, as a part of this deal – whenever it comes to pass – would there be a commitment to lift the siege by the Egyptians, by the Israelis, with the influence of the United States of America? MR MILLER: So again, I don’t want to speak to what this deal would look like, if and when we get one. But if you go back to the principles that the Secretary outlined in Tokyo that we want to see govern Gaza going forward, one of the principles that he outlined was no ongoing siege of Gaza. QUESTION: But, I mean, let me ask you about the food situation in Gaza. We saw that the Jordanian monarch himself went on a plane and was – also, they say, was – basically they were dumping the foodstuffs and so on from an airplane. Why couldn’t the United States do that? I mean, you guys have all these C-130s anyway that Jordan is using, Israel is using, everybody’s using. Why not do it — MR MILLER: Every partner — QUESTION: — and show the Palestinians a great gesture? MR MILLER: Sure. Every partner plays a different role and has different capabilities that they bring to bear. We are the leading donor of humanitarian assistance to the Palestinian people. The United States just announced a significant new aid package of over $50 million in humanitarian assistance today that will go into Gaza. That said, there are other partners that bring other capabilities to bear, and we welcome the Government of Jordan air-dropping supplies in and will continue to work with them on that. But we have our own ways of getting humanitarian assistance into Gaza. QUESTION: And lastly, would the United States be prepared to deal with a sort of super-urgent situation if the ceasefire ever takes place, because you have disease, you have – probably have issues of shelter, and so on, schools and all these things, to sort of – like I said, beyond aiding UNRWA on your own, so to speak? MR MILLER: I don’t – what was the last? QUESTION: The question is would the United States have any kind of its own initiative, so to speak, after – if the ceasefire takes place, if the hostilities cease? Will – is there – do you talk in this building, do you discuss in this building ways and means to aid the Palestinians afterwards with possibly tents, with foodstuff — MR MILLER: Yeah. QUESTION: – medicine, emergency things? MR MILLER: Absolutely. So it would be a part of our ongoing – excuse me – humanitarian assistance that we’ve been providing to the Palestinian people. But as we saw in the last pause, the nature of a pause is it’s safer for humanitarian assistance to move around inside Gaza and so relief can get into the hands of the people that need it most. And because you alleviate some of that backlog that happens once you get humanitarian assistance through Rafah or through Kerem Shalom into Gaza, you then can get more of it in. So we would very much anticipate that during a pause or a temporary ceasefire you would see increased humanitarian assistance come in, and of course the United States would play its role and its part, as we have from the outset, to try to get that humanitarian assistance in and make sure it’s sustained. QUESTION: Matt, is there anything you can point to to back up the assertion that you just made in response to one of Said’s questions, that we’re closer today than we were yesterday? MR MILLER: Just that we continue negotiations, and I can’t, unfortunately – I can’t – but I — QUESTION: Well, you’re – okay, fine. But continuing negotiations – so they haven’t broken down. Is that why they’re closer to them — MR MILLER: We – I am – so I can’t really answer that — QUESTION: — today than yesterday? MR MILLER: — without getting into the underlying substance of the negotiations. But the talks continue, and we think we continue to make progress on them. QUESTION: Okay. But I’m – well, yeah, you said that — MR MILLER: You said – I said we think we continue to make progress. That’s the basis. QUESTION: Well, no, no, I — MR MILLER: That is the basis of my statement. QUESTION: You said we are closer today than we were yesterday, and so — MR MILLER: Continuing to make progress is closer. QUESTION: — I’m just wondering – just wondering what you can point to to back that up. MR MILLER: I am not going to point to anything related to these underlying talks because I can’t do it without — QUESTION: Okay. So just so it’s like — MR MILLER: Hold on. Let me just finish, Matt. I can’t do it without getting into the issues that we’re discussing and the sticking points that remain. But we continue to make progress, and that’s the basis of my statement. QUESTION: And it sounds like that old one-hit-wonder Spiral Staircase song: “I love you more today than yesterday, but not as much as tomorrow.” But you can’t – but you can’t show — MR MILLER: Well, we would hope – we – we – you can — QUESTION: There isn’t anything you can give to us now or present to us or tell us that would actually back up the idea that I – that a ceasefire/hostage deal — MR MILLER: I — QUESTION: — is closer today than it was yesterday. MR MILLER: I can never show you definitive progress in talks that, by their very nature, are secret until we have an agreement. What I can tell you is that we made progress last week, we continue to make progress, and we hope to get a deal as soon as possible. Go ahead. QUESTION: Shifting back to Europe before – if I may. Starting from your opening statement on Russia and human rights, the Navalny family has found itself in a very peculiar situation. They can’t recover the body, and her mom was threatened by the officials, and her lawyer got arrested today. Do you have any comment on — MR MILLER: So we remain in touch with the Navalny family. As you know, the Secretary met with Yulia Navalny on the margins of the Munich Security Conference last week. We, as we’ve said, hold Russia accountable for Navalny’s death. You saw us impose sanctions on officials connected to the death of Navalny last week. And we will continue to maintain – to be in touch with the Navalny family. I had not seen the reports of the arrest, so I’m not going to comment in detail until I have a chance to look at them. But I will say we have of course seen continued crackdown on dissent by the Russian Government; that was the focus of my opening comments, and it’s why we continue to call on the Russian Government to release all of the more than 600 political prisoners it is holding. QUESTION: Thank you. And moving to Ukraine, any comment on the French leader’s latest comments about potentially Western soldiers, troops, fighting in Ukraine? Concerns around it, debates around it – where are you standing? MR MILLER: So President Biden has made clear, going back more than two years to before even Russia’s invasion of Ukraine, that he will not send U.S. soldiers to fight in Ukraine. QUESTION: And what is your observation about the current state of – state in the battlefield? Ukraine appears to be in retreat. What’s next? How dangerous is the current situation? MR MILLER: The situation is extremely serious right now. We have seen Ukrainian frontline troops who don’t have the ammo they need to repel Russian aggression. They’re still fighting bravely. They’re still fighting courageously. They still have armor and weapons and ammunition they can use, but they’re having to ration it now because the United States Congress has failed to act. And so we expect that for the remainder of the year Ukrainian forces will continue to fight bravely and they will make advances, as they have done most significantly in the Black Sea as of late. But it will be much tougher for them if they don’t have access to the ammunition that (inaudible) need, which is why you see the President continue to push for Congress to act. We believe, as we have said multiple times, if the House would just hold an up-or-down vote on aid to Ukraine, it would pass. And so we again call on Congress to do its duty to hold this vote and get the assistance to the Ukrainian army, that desperately needs it. QUESTION: Thank you. And final one from me on Armenia-Azerbaijan. The ministers – foreign ministers – are meeting tomorrow in Berlin. I know the Secretary wanted to have them here in Washington since December. Is it the end of the Washington process? And also, what is your expectation from tomorrow’s meeting? MR MILLER: I don’t have any announcements to make, but we continue to encourage both sides to try to reach a durable, lasting agreement. QUESTION: Could I actually — MR MILLER: Yeah, yeah. QUESTION: — just ask a question that the – Alex’s question on Macron? MR MILLER: Yeah. QUESTION: I know, of course, the President has it clear – made clear that the U.S. isn’t going to send soldiers to Ukraine. The overall debate, though, do you think it’s useful to have Macron’s sort of musing that it shouldn’t be ruled out? Is this something that should be in the cards a little bit, should be discussed, not necessarily U.S. troops but some Western NATO forces? MR MILLER: So certainly every country is free to speak to its own interests. But in addition to the President making clear that the U.S. will not send any troops to fight in Ukraine, the NATO secretary general has ruled out any NATO troops to fight in Ukraine. I think fundamentally we think that the path to victory for Ukraine right now is in the United States House of Representatives. That’s what Ukraine needs most. They need the national security supplemental that the President has proposed to get Ukraine the weapons and ammunition it needs to defend themselves and continue to fight courageously for their freedom and independence. QUESTION: And just finally, have there been any discussions with the French, before or after, about these remarks made by Macron? MR MILLER: I don’t have – I’m not aware of any conversations or don’t have any to read out. QUESTION: Thanks. MR MILLER: Go ahead, Michel. QUESTION: Yeah. Do you have any comments on the attacks that the Houthis made yesterday on cables, submarine communication cables, in the Red Sea? MR MILLER: Only that it’s the latest in the – a long string of reckless attacks by the Houthis on entities and interests that have nothing to do with the conflict in Gaza. Just as when we saw the Houthis attack ships that were bringing food to the people of Yemen, these attacks are on entities that do nothing to help Palestinians who are suffering, are in no way connected to the conflict in Gaza, and they should stop immediately. And we will continue to hold them accountable for the attacks. QUESTION: And how will you counter these attacks, and what alternative does the international community have? MR MILLER: I’m not going to speak to the – any specific actions we might take. I never want to preview them in advance. But we will continue to work to degrade and deter the Houthis’ capability to take such reckless actions. QUESTION: Is there any alternative for these cables? MR MILLER: You’re going to have to talk to a telecommunications expert, someone other than – and that is very much not me. Sorry. QUESTION: (Off-mike.) MR MILLER: Yeah. QUESTION: Just briefly. MR MILLER: Yeah. QUESTION: Just reading back when he said – just wanted to see if there’s a nuance to it, saying that the President’s been clear – back on Macron’s comments – ruling out sending soldiers to fight in Ukraine. Is that – could there be a training role? Could there — MR MILLER: There is no nuance that I mean – that I mean to communicate there. We are not sending boots on the ground to Ukraine. The President has been very clear about that from the beginning. QUESTION: Sorry, isn’t there already a training role? MR MILLER: I don’t believe it’s in Ukraine. I believe it’s in – I’ll defer to — QUESTION: But there is various National Guard forces who were in Ukraine and are in Poland and elsewhere training. MR MILLER: I believe that’s correct. I’ll defer to my colleagues at the Pentagon. But I believe the training – if I remember correctly, the training mission was before the invasion, and since it’s happened, outside of Ukraine. QUESTION: On Afghanistan, I know the Secretary spoke to the oppression of women there today. He didn’t mention anything about the three public executions that have been held there in the past five days. So what, if any, comment do you have on that? And separately, Chairman McCaul is again threatening to hold the Secretary in contempt of Congress, demanding notes from Dan Smith on the withdrawal be turned over by March 6th. Does State intend to comply with that? MR MILLER: So as it pertains to public executions, we condemn the public executions. It’s another sign of the brutality that the Afghan Government shows to its own people. And with respect to the letter from Chairman McCaul – so been a while since I’ve spoken to this, but I’ve spoken to it before. We have repeatedly and explicitly underscored the important role that we believe Congress plays in foreign policy – excuse me – and its vital oversight responsibility. We have engaged with the committee extensively to respond to requests on the after-action review. We remain committed to accommodating the committee’s legitimate need for information regarding the withdrawal. In terms of that cooperation and what it’s looked like, for more than six months we have, every week, provided hundreds of pieces of – hundreds of documents and information from the AAR files. We sent our most recent transmission to the committee just this past Friday. We have provided them numerous briefings, tens of thousands of pages of documents, public testimony from the department’s senior leaders, and witnesses for day-long transcribed interviews – all demonstrating, in our view, our commitment to accommodating the commitment’s – the committee’s request to the greatest extent possible, while still respecting the Executive Branch’s legitimate confidentiality interests. So that’s our overall record in cooperating with the committee’s oversight responsibility. As it relates to the chairman’s latest letter, I think it is worth pointing out that it doesn’t have some of the facts right. The department has never told the committee that the White House or any other agency is holding the interview notes used to compile the AAR. Those are department records. What we have actually asked for is the chance for Chairman McCaul to speak to the Deputy Secretary of State for Management and Resources Rich Verma to discuss our concerns in order to try to reach some understanding, and those requests have gone unanswered. So we will continue to work in a good faith and timely manner with the committee to answer their oversight requests, but we would ask that they also engage with us in good faith. QUESTION: Matt, follow-up on Afghanistan? MR MILLER: Go ahead. I told Nike I’d come — QUESTION: Matt, follow-up on — MR MILLER: I – please don’t interrupt. I told Nike I’d come next. QUESTION: But Matt, this is — QUESTION: If I may — MR MILLER: Please do not interrupt your colleagues. Go ahead. QUESTION: If I may, I would like to go back to Gaza. Earlier this month, the Sinai Foundation said that they obtained information that current constructions in eastern Sinai is to create a highly securely gated, isolated area near the Gaza borders to prepare for the reception of Palestinian refugees. I took note that the Egyptian Government has come out – has denied it. What is the State Department’s assessment, especially at a time when Israel is planning for a military operation around Rafah that would affect about 1.5 million Palestinians? MR MILLER: So I will let the Government of Egypt speak to what it is they’re constructing. I know they’ve said that that is construction, I believe, for staging of humanitarian assistance. I will also note that we have made clear for months that we are opposed to the forcible displacement of Palestinians from Gaza. The Egyptian Government has made quite clear that it is opposed to the forcible displacement of Palestinians from Gaza and we have seen, just in the past few days, that the Government of Israel has come out publicly and said it has no intention to forcibly displace Palestinians from Gaza. So as it pertains to any potential military operation in Rafah, what we want to see is a credible and executable humanitarian assistance plan to account for the more than 1 million Palestinians who are sheltered there, some of who them – who have been displaced more than once. We have not been briefed on such a plan yet by the Government of Israel. It’s our understanding that they have developed one and presented it – we’ve seen the public comments that they’ve presented it to the prime minister, so we will look to that plan. But I do think it’s worth emphasizing, again, that our focus continues to be on achieving an agreement that would give us a temporary ceasefire and alleviate some of that humanitarian suffering, that might allow people to leave crowded areas in Rafah and go elsewhere inside Gaza. QUESTION: When you said — QUESTION: (Inaudible) Gaza. MR MILLER: Yeah. Go ahead. If you weren’t done — QUESTION: Yeah. When you said that we have not been briefed by Bibi’s plan, are you talking about the State Department or are you talking about the whole Biden administration? MR MILLER: I’m speaking on behalf of the State Department. I’m not aware of any briefings. It may be that we’ve received cursory briefings, but I know we have not engaged with them in any kind of substantive way on this plan that was reported, was presented to the prime minister just in the past couple days. Go ahead. QUESTION: Oh, great. Thank you, Matt. I wanted to ask — QUESTION: (Inaudible) follow-up. I (inaudible) get it. MR MILLER: Hold on. I’m just going to say, I was getting ready to call on you, but — QUESTION: I’ve been coming to this house for eight years. I know very (inaudible) — MR MILLER: I was getting ready to call on you, but I’m going to observe my long — QUESTION: (Inaudible) get the follow-up from (inaudible). MR MILLER: First of all, it’s the second time you’ve interrupted your colleague. I’m going to observe my longstanding rule that the best way to get called on is to not interrupt your colleagues when they’re asking questions. And I’ll call on the gentleman sitting next to you. QUESTION: Thanks, Matt. I wanted to ask about Aaron Bushnell, the 25-year-old, active-duty airman who self-immolated in front of the Israeli Embassy on Sunday, especially since it didn’t come up during yesterday’s briefing. I know you released a statement extending your condolences to his family, but I wanted to ask if you have any comments beyond that. Specifically, I wanted to ask: Will U.S. policy in any way be changed or affected by what happened on Sunday? MR MILLER: So again, I just want to reiterate here our deepest condolences to his family. It’s obviously a horrific situation, and our most heartfelt sympathies go out to them. With respect to this act or any kind of protest, obviously we are aware of the depth of feelings that people have over this issue, and we are constantly taking those points of view into account and using them to think about how we approach the issue and whether there is – there are things that we can do differently. That is the case whether it’s with respect to protesters; it is the case with respect to people that the Secretary meets with and hears from directly on all sides of this issue. So yes, we will always look at the points of view that people have and – but ultimately, we have to make our own decisions based on what we think is in the national security interests of the United States, and we’ll continue to do that. QUESTION: So will U.S. policy be affected? Yes or no. MR MILLER: I – that’s – I don’t want to – again, just – I don’t think I should comment with regard to this specific case, other than extending my sympathies to his family. As I’ve said, generally, we are always looking at the strongly held views by people across the spectrum, and I guarantee you we do hear from people across the spectrum who want us to do one thing differently, whether it comes from stopping support for Israel to supporting Israel more, and we hear loudly from people about this issue. We have to make the best decisions we can about national security interests, and right now we believe the best thing that we can do is to continue to pursue a temporary ceasefire that would get the hostages out and alleviate the suffering of the Palestinian people. QUESTION: Thank you. MR MILLER: Go ahead, in the back. Go ahead. QUESTION: Thank you, Matt. MR MILLER: No, no, no. Behind you. Go ahead. QUESTION: Thank you, Matt. God bless you. QUESTION: Thank you. QUESTION: There have been now at least six documented instances depicting members of the IDF displaying or rifling through women’s underwear, and of course that’s just on camera. Soldiers have, as we’ve seen, stripped and tortured Palestinians. There have been a reported history of soldiers abusing children that they’ve detained even before October 7th. And, of course, investigations need to be pursued, but still, given all that we’ve seen from Israeli forces just up to this point, what’s the U.S. Government doing in response now, given the UN experts’ alarm at credible allegations of human rights violations and sexual violence committed against Palestinians? MR MILLER: We made clear to the Government of Israel that we expect them to behave consistent with the laws of war and consistent with their own rules of engagement, and we have seen the Israeli military come out and say it is conducting its own investigations into reports of soldiers who have failed to comply with either of those two sets of rules. And that’s appropriate, and that’s what you expect a professional military to do, and we expect those investigations to proceed and, if appropriate, hold the responsible parties accountable. QUESTION: Then a few more. And then, like, related to that investigation and related, as well, to the Biden administration’s memo a couple weeks ago regarding this kind of thing of ensuring that American military aid isn’t contributing to these kinds of violations, what sort of conversations are being had right now to make sure that these accountability measures, if they need to be taken, are taken on time, expeditiously? I know, for instance, like the assurances for the memo, those need to be done within 45 days. So what’s the conversations like around this? MR MILLER: It is the exact kind of conversation I just detailed in response to your last question, which is we have very frank and candid conversations with the Government of Israel about this. But again, the Government of Israel has itself come out and said publicly – you’ve seen the head of the IDF say that they are conducting investigations. You’ve seen – I think it’s the chief attorney or the chief lawyer – I’m going to get the exact title wrong – come out with a report in the last week or so of alleged violations and say that there are members of the IDF who did not behave in accordance with Israeli rules of engagement and that there are investigations ongoing. We think those are appropriate. That’s what we expect our military to do when American servicemen or servicewomen don’t behave consistent with the laws of war, consistent with rules of engagement. It’s what we expect the Israeli military to do. It’s what we would expect of any professional military operating anywhere in the world. QUESTION: And then on Aaron Bushnell, per my colleague’s question just now, specifically I was wondering if there’s any concern with regards to him saying – as he said, “I’m an active-duty member of the United States Air Force, and I will no longer be complicit in genocide.” I’m curious if there’s been any conversations about that kind of claim being made by a member of the armed service before. Of course, he committed such a — MR MILLER: I think I should defer to the Pentagon for an answer to that question. QUESTION: And any updates on Hind Rajab’s – the investigation into the killing of Hind Rajab’s family and the paramedics sent to save her? MR MILLER: I don’t have an update. My understanding is that the investigation is ongoing. It’s not concluded yet. QUESTION: Thank you. MR MILLER: Go ahead. QUESTION: Thank you, sir. Sir, authorities in Pakistan detaining journalists who are talking about the reports of rigging in elections. We also heard that Pakistani authorities also ask the bureau chief of New York Times to leave Pakistan as soon as possible because she was also reporting on the same subject. Do you have any comments on the free speech? MR MILLER: So we want to see freedom of expression and the right to a free press observed in Pakistan, as is true anywhere around the world. QUESTION: Sir, United States spends millions of every year winning hearts and minds and promoting democracy overseas, including significant investments in Pakistan. But in last few months, the image of U.S. has suffered due to some misleading and irresponsible statements by some political leadership. What’s your message to the Pakistani people, like — MR MILLER: Is there anything – is there anything in specific you’re asking me to respond to other than general statements? What specifically do you mean? QUESTION: President Trump has said – he’s still saying that U.S. was involved in Pakistani politics because of America – I mean, I’m not on the far end. People are chanting slogans in the streets against U.S. MR MILLER: All I can do is continue to stand up here and tell the truth, which is those allegations are incorrect, they are false. What we want is for the people of Pakistan to be able to decide the future of Pakistan, including their own government. Jalil, go ahead. QUESTION: Thank you very much, Matt. After so many weeks, I don’t know how to even ask question. MR MILLER: Just get to the question. QUESTION: So a couple of weeks ago, I had asked you about my assessment of the Taliban getting stronger. And my colleague just mentioned them, about there’s public hanging. You did not agree with my assessment, but the State Department in their letter to the SIGAR stated that the Taliban resurgence is going on. Can you now at least officially accept that under President Biden the Taliban have becoming more stronger at least? MR MILLER: I am not familiar with that letter, so I want to review it before I comment in detail. QUESTION: Okay. One more, sir. Just one more, sir. MR MILLER: Go ahead. QUESTION: For 20 years, the U.S. was in Afghanistan. It lost more than 2,000 of its soldiers there, okay? So some questions are a bit more serious. Can you officially agree with me on one point here, that all these 20 years China was the one basically that was supporting the Taliban with those weapons, especially those Chinese AK-47s, which they copied from the Russians? And China is the only country right now that has one of the diplomats from Taliban in their country. MR MILLER: So I am unfortunately unable to offer you an assessment of how the Taliban was arming itself over the course of that 20 years of war. It’s not something that I was working on in the U.S. Government at the time. Guita, go ahead. QUESTION: Thank you, Matt. Back to the war in Gaza. You’re pursuing the negotiations in Paris, in Doha. Is the government holding off the draft resolution in New York to see if you get to a deal? And what do you intend to do with that? MR MILLER: No, the two issues are not related. We continue to discuss a potential resolution with partners on the UN Security Council, continue to talk through the – both the content of such a resolution and the timing of when one might come up for a vote. I don’t have any updates other than those conversations continue. QUESTION: Would reaching a deal put – cancel that, presenting the resolution? MR MILLER: That asks me to, I think, respond to a hypothetical, and I’m going to decline to do. QUESTION: Well, I have another hypothetical, but just listen to it. MR MILLER: Shoot. QUESTION: Should you get a deal, did you – does the administration want it presented to the Security Council? MR MILLER: Again, I’m going to decline to comment on that until if and when we reach such an agreement. QUESTION: Yes, you would? MR MILLER: No, I said I’m going to decline on commenting on what we might do until if and when we reach such an agreement. Go ahead, Jen. QUESTION: Matt, has the U.S. gotten any information or additional answers from the Israeli Government on the deaths of the two 17-year-old Americans who were shot in (inaudible)? MR MILLER: Only that those matters are both under investigation, and we think that’s appropriate. And when those investigations conclude, if accountability is the appropriate outcome, you will – you can be sure that we will be calling for accountability and we will expect accountability. QUESTION: Have you given them any sort of timeline in which they need to get back to you with answers? MR MILLER: So again, like – with respect to the two investigations, one is being conducted by I believe it’s the Israeli national police; the other is being conducted by the Palestinian police because of where that specific killing took place. And so it’s not just a question of pressing the Israeli Government. It’s – one of the investigations is being conducted by the Palestinian Authority’s police force. That said, we want them to proceed – we want them to be finished as soon as possible. I think you know it’s sometimes hard to put a timeframe on investigations, especially criminal investigations, so I’m not able to do that. We want to see it happen as soon as possible. Go ahead. QUESTION: Thank you, Matt. Given the fact that the Palestinian Authority has removed maps of Israel from new Palestinian textbooks, is there any evidence that the Palestinian Authority will accept and/or recognize a two-state solution, yes or no? And I have a follow-up. MR MILLER: So the evidence I’d present to you is that in all of our conversations with President Abbas he has represented that he is ready to move towards a two-state solution. He is ready to look at any proposal that we can put forward, and we are working with our Arab partners in the region to come up with just such a plan. QUESTION: Okay. The Palestinian Authority at UNRWA have reinserted a text which praises a woman terrorist, Mughrabi, who attacked a civilian bus, murdering 38 Israelis, including 13 children. Will you demand that the Palestinian Authority and UNRWA remove that text, yes or no? MR MILLER: I am not familiar with the specific text to which you’re referring, so I’m not going to comment on it. QUESTION: Sorry, just to take the — MR MILLER: Yeah, yeah, go — QUESTION: Can I please — QUESTION: Yeah, yeah, yeah. Go. MR MILLER: Go ahead, yeah. QUESTION: Matt, do you mind? Please. QUESTION: No, go ahead. QUESTION: Thank you very much. So I’m very – I’m genuinely confused. Is the administration calling for a permanent ceasefire, or are they calling for a temporary ceasefire? MR MILLER: We are calling for a temporary ceasefire as part of the negotiations. QUESTION: Okay. And President Biden is going to the southern border on Thursday. Do you expect him to bring up the migration matters in Latin America? MR MILLER: I think that’s a question you should direct to the White House briefing, which I believe starts in two minutes. QUESTION: You’ve called for the unconditional release of hostages. Why then support a deal where there would be hostages released in exchange for Palestinian prisoners who have committed terrorism against Israel? MR MILLER: We ultimately want to see these prisoners get out, and in any — QUESTION: Talking about the Palestinian prisoners? MR MILLER: No, we want to see the hostages get out. QUESTION: I was just (inaudible). MR MILLER: And in any such negotiation, you have to make difficult choices. Ultimately, these are choices that the Government of Israel is going to have to make, and we’re going to work with them to try to reach the best deal possible. We want to see all the hostages released. But this is – as often is the case around the world, when you’re trying to get hostages released or where you’re trying to get wrongfully detained individuals released, you have to make difficult choices to bring them home. QUESTION: And finally, funding for the State Department expires at midnight on March 9th. Does the department have a contingency plan in the event of a shutdown? MR MILLER: I’m not going to speak to contingency plans other than to say that we think Congress should do its job and pass a funding bill. QUESTION: Thank you. MR MILLER: Matt, go ahead. QUESTION: So sorry, just two really brief things. One, you were just asked if there was any evidence that the Palestinian Authority supports a two-state solution or any evidence that they do. Is there any evidence that the current Israeli Government supports a two-state solution? MR MILLER: So we continue to engage with the Government of Israel about — QUESTION: Sorry. No, no, no just answer the – MR MILLER: No, no. QUESTION: This is what I said. Do – does the current Israeli Government support a two-state solution? MR MILLER: I think you can – I think you can look at the prime minister’s very well-covered public comments — QUESTION: Yes. MR MILLER: — on this matter. QUESTION: And the answer would be yes or no? MR MILLER: That said – that said — QUESTION: Do they or do they not? MR MILLER: That said – I will let you interpret them how you want. That said, we continue to believe that a two-state solution is in the interest — QUESTION: So no doesn’t always mean no. MR MILLER: — of Israel, and we’ll continue to push for it. QUESTION: All right. And then secondly on these questions about Bushnell – I’m a little bit confused as to why this is coming up at the State Department briefing other than that it is a policy matter – but this guy was not an employee of the State Department. As it does relate to the State Department because this happened outside the Israeli embassy, was there any contact between the Israelis and you guys about what actually happened? MR MILLER: There was contact at the security level on Sunday, I believe, when this happened. I know there was contact when DSS was looking at the matter, and I believe the Secret Service was as well. So there was contact at that level about a potential security situation. But I’m not aware of any beyond that. QUESTION: Just on the – when the incident actually happened? MR MILLER: When the incident occurred. QUESTION: So — MR MILLER: There may have been other conversations that I’m not aware of, but — QUESTION: And – okay, but since then, since Sunday, there hasn’t been any discussion, at least involving you guys? MR MILLER: About? In what regards? QUESTION: About what — MR MILLER: I’m not trying to be cute. QUESTION: About what happened. MR MILLER: It’s just that we talk to them all the time about things, so — QUESTION: Well, there – I mean – no, look, I mean, if you’re – from an Israeli perspective, you could have imagined that this might be – like they might look at this as a security incident in which they might get in touch with you guys about it. But as far as you know, there hasn’t been anything? MR MILLER: We – so I will say we talked to them Sunday, when the event first happened, about any potential security threat. I’m sure we are having ongoing dialogue with them about that. That would be the normal course of practice. I’m not aware of any specific conversations in that regards. QUESTION: Okay. Thank you. MR MILLER: And with that, we’ll wrap for today. Thanks everyone. (The briefing was concluded at 2:02 p.m.) # # # Tags Afghanistan Egypt Israel Office of the Spokesperson Pakistan Palestinian Territories Russia Ukraine Yemen Secretary Blinken’s Call with United Arab Emirates Foreign Minister Sheikh Abdullah bin Zayed Al Nahyan 02/27/2024 Secretary Blinken’s Call with United Arab Emirates Foreign Minister Sheikh Abdullah bin Zayed Al Nahyan 02/27/2024 07:17 PM EST The below is attributable to Spokesperson Matthew Miller: Secretary of State Antony J. Blinken spoke today with Foreign Minister of the United Arab Emirates Sheikh Abdullah bin Zayed Al Nahyan. The Secretary thanked Sheikh Abdullah for the UAE’s generous humanitarian assistance to the people of Gaza and affirmed the importance of urgently addressing humanitarian needs in Gaza and preventing further spread of the conflict. The Secretary also stressed continued U.S. commitment to achieving sustained peace through the establishment of an independent Palestinian state with security guarantees for Israel. The Secretary and Sheikh Abdullah also discussed the importance of ending the conflict in Sudan and preventing further widespread civilian harm. They affirmed our shared commitment to building a more secure and prosperous region and underscored the importance of the strategic partnership between the United States and the United Arab Emirates. Secretary Blinken’s Call with Saudi Foreign Minister Prince Faisal bin Farhan Al Saud 02/27/2024   Secretary Blinken’s Call with Saudi Foreign Minister Prince Faisal bin Farhan Al Saud 02/27/2024 07:11 PM EST Office of the Spokesperson The below is attributable to Spokesperson Matthew Miller: Secretary of State Antony J. Blinken spoke today with Saudi Foreign Minister Prince Faisal bin Farhan Al Saud. Secretary Blinken and the Foreign Minister pledged to continue close coordination, along with the Palestinians and other regional and international partners, on ways to resolve the conflict in Gaza and prepare for the post-conflict phase. The Secretary thanked the Foreign Minister for Saudi Arabia’s generous humanitarian assistance to Palestinians in need. Secretary Blinken emphasized the United States’ commitment to achieving sustained peace through the establishment of an independent Palestinian state with security guarantees for Israel. The Secretary and Foreign Minister also discussed the importance of ending the conflict in Sudan and preventing further widespread civilian harm. Trilateral Migration Ministerial with Guatemala, Mexico, and the United States 02/27/2024 Trilateral Migration Ministerial with Guatemala, Mexico, and the United States 02/27/2024 09:20 PM EST Secretary of State Antony J. Blinken will host a Trilateral Migration Ministerial with Guatemala and Mexico on February 28, 2024, in Washington, D.C. Secretary Blinken will lead a discussion focused on actions to strengthen humane migration management, joint collaboration to address the root causes of irregular migration and displacement, and ways to expand lawful pathways in the Western Hemisphere. Secretary Blinken will be joined by Secretary of Homeland Security Alejandro Mayorkas, Homeland Security Advisor Liz Sherwood-Randall, Deputy Secretary for Management and Resources Richard Verma, USAID Deputy Administrator Isobel Coleman, and U.S. Deputy Attorney General Lisa Monaco at the meeting with Mexican Foreign Secretary Alicia Barcena and Guatemalan Foreign Minister Carlos Martinez. Joint Statement from the 6th U.S.-Singapore Strategic Partnership Dialogue 02/28/2024 Joint Statement from the 6th U.S.-Singapore Strategic Partnership Dialogue 02/28/2024 09:57 AM EST Office of the Spokesperson The following statement was released by the Governments of the United States of America and Singapore on the occasion of the 6th United States-Singapore Strategic Partnership Dialogue. Begin Text. Singapore Ministry of Foreign Affairs Permanent Secretary Albert Chua and United States Assistant Secretary of State for East Asian and Pacific Affairs Daniel Kritenbrink met in Singapore on 27 February 2024, to co-chair the 6th United States-Singapore Strategic Partnership Dialogue.  Building on the enduring strength of the bilateral strategic partnership, the Dialogue reviewed ongoing areas of cooperation and discussed ways to further advance robust approaches to emerging challenges and mutually beneficial areas, such as in critical and emerging technologies (CET), energy, climate change, and regional capacity building. The co-chairs reaffirmed the strong defense and security partnership underpinned by the 1990 Memorandum of Understanding Regarding United States Use of Facilities in Singapore, the 2005 Strategic Framework Agreement for a Closer Cooperation Partnership in Defense and Security and accompanying 2005 Defense Cooperation Agreement (DCA), and the 2015 Enhanced DCA. Both sides benefit from U.S. forces’ access to military facilities in Singapore, which supports the United States’ presence in and engagement of the region, as well as from the United States’ provision of overseas training and technology access to the Singapore Armed Forces (SAF). Our two militaries also participate in overseas operations together, including during the SAF’s ongoing deployment for Operation Prosperity Guardian under Combined Task Force 153: Red Sea Maritime Security.  The co-chairs reiterated the governments’ December 19 joint statement along with over 40 other partners condemning Houthi interference with navigational rights and freedoms in the waters around the Arabian Peninsula, particularly the Red Sea. The co-chairs welcomed the recent signing of the Security of Supply Arrangement (SOSA) between the U.S. Department of Defense and Singapore Ministry of Defense in December 2023 that would enable both sides to better address unanticipated supply chain disruptions that could affect defense needs. They also lauded the recently held 7th Law Enforcement and Homeland Security and Safety Cooperation Dialogue, which focused on the growing threat of cybercrime and online scams as well as a wide range of law enforcement and homeland security issues. They noted the continued progress of the bilateral Cyber Dialogue, which was now in its third year. The co-chairs welcomed the 20th Anniversary of the United States-Singapore Free Trade Agreement (USSFTA) this year. The USSFTA, which has been in force since 2004, is a linchpin in the bilateral economic relationship and testament to the strong economic and business ties between the two countries. The co-chairs also took stock of progress under the U.S.-Singapore Partnership for Growth and Innovation (PGI), launched by Commerce Secretary Gina Raimondo and Minister for Trade and Industry Gan Kim Yong in October 2021, and looked forward to further cooperation under this initiative. The PGI aims to strengthen trade and investment collaboration between the two economies in new and forward-looking areas, as reflected in joint statements released following the PGI annual dialogues in October 2022 and June 2023. In addition, the co-chairs noted the close cooperation between Singapore and the United States on the Indo-Pacific Economic Framework for Prosperity (IPEF). Both sides welcomed the significant outcomes announced to date, which will support the continued and constructive economic engagement among the United States, Singapore, and other IPEF partners in the region and provide a firm foundation to further deepen regional cooperation. They include the entry –into force of the Supply Chain Agreement on 24 February 2024, and the substantial conclusion of negotiations on the Clean Economy and Fair Economy Agreements, as well as the Agreement on IPEF. Both sides looked forward to continuing to work closely together to implement these Agreements to deliver concrete benefits to all the IPEF partners. The co-chairs discussed emerging areas of cooperation in areas such as CET, climate change, and energy. Both sides welcomed the launch of the inaugural U.S.-Singapore CET Dialogue in October 2023 and looked forward to greater collaboration in artificial intelligence (AI), digital economy and data governance, biotechnology, critical infrastructure and technology supply chains, defense innovation, as well as quantum information science and technology. Both sides also discussed progress on the U.S.-Singapore Climate Partnership (USCP) which was launched in August 2021 and updated in June 2023. Notable progress has been made on regional energy transition, low- and zero-emission technologies and solutions, nature-based solutions and carbon markets workstreams and capacity building. On energy, the co-chairs underscored their support for ASEAN’s clean energy transition and the realization of the ASEAN Power Grid. The co-chairs also discussed partnership on civil nuclear energy cooperation to support Singapore’s capability building in nuclear safety, security, nonproliferation, and understanding of advanced civil nuclear energy technologies, as part of Singapore’s efforts to study all potential pathways for decarbonization. The co-chairs re-affirmed the close collaboration between Singapore and the United States in supporting capacity-building in Southeast Asia under the Singapore-U.S. Third Country Training Program (TCTP). Singapore and the United States have jointly organized 76 capacity building programs for more than 2,000 officials from ASEAN Member States (AMS), Timor-Leste and the ASEAN Secretariat since the TCTP was established in February 2012. The co-chairs also welcomed the planned expansion of the scope of the TCTP to include the Pacific Islands region and looked forward to the pilot course in March 2024, which would include AMS, Timor-Leste, and members of the Pacific Islands Forum. Both sides expressed continued commitment to the TCTP and collaboration in new areas such as the Smart Cities Program on AI to deepen knowledge sharing in emerging areas. The co-chairs exchanged views on regional and global developments and reiterated the commitment by the United States and Singapore to uphold the rules-based international order. Both sides reaffirmed the position that Russia’s invasion of Ukraine and attempts to annex Ukrainian territory are violations of international law and the principles of the UN Charter. The co-chairs condemned the acts of violence and terrorism by Hamas on 7 October 2023 in Israel and reaffirmed Israel’s right to self-defense in a manner that complied with international law, including international humanitarian law. Israel should do its utmost to ensure the safety and security of civilians, while Hamas must safely and immediately release all civilian hostages. The co-chairs expressed serious concern about the dire humanitarian crisis in Gaza and urged all parties to facilitate the delivery of humanitarian supplies in a timely and sustainable manner. Both sides affirmed their shared view that the only viable path to resolve the Israeli-Palestinian conflict is through a negotiated two-state solution, consistent with relevant United Nations Security Council resolutions. The co-chairs emphasized the importance of reinforcing an open, transparent, inclusive, and ASEAN-centric regional architecture. To this end, Singapore welcomed the commitment to ASEAN Centrality by the United States as seen from the upgrade of ASEAN-U.S. Relations to a Comprehensive Strategic Partnership (CSP) in 2022 and the adoption of the ASEAN-U.S. Summit Leaders’ Statement on Cooperation on the ASEAN Outlook on the Indo-Pacific (AOIP) in September 2023 at the 11th ASEAN-U.S. Summit. The Statement reaffirms shared principles between the AOIP and the United States’ Indo-Pacific Strategy, as well as ASEAN and the United States’ commitment to tangibly support implementation of the four priority areas of the AOIP. Both sides also welcomed the Quad’s support for ASEAN Centrality, including the Quad’s agenda to support Indo-Pacific countries’ priorities and needs, and explored synergies for mutually beneficial cooperation. On Myanmar, the co-chairs reaffirmed ASEAN’s Five-Point Consensus and reiterated their calls for the de-escalation of the situation, cessation of violence, and commencement of constructive dialogue among key stakeholders, as well as the need for access to humanitarian assistance. Both sides underscored the role of the United States and ASEAN’s other external partners in working with ASEAN to address the crisis and facilitate national reconciliation in Myanmar. On the South China Sea (SCS), the co-chairs underscored the importance of maintaining peace and stability, as well as the need to uphold freedom of navigation and overflight as provided under international law as reflected in the 1982 United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS). Both sides reaffirmed that all concerned parties must abide by the 2002 Declaration on the Conduct of Parties in the South China Sea, and reiterated support for ASEAN-led efforts to develop an effective and substantive Code of Conduct for the South China Sea that upholds the legitimate rights and interests of all parties and is consistent with UNCLOS. End Text. Secretary Blinken Attends G20 Meeting in Brazil, Travels to Argentina 02/28/2024 View as a webpage / Share The Week at State | February 19-25 In “The Week at State,” Secretary of State Antony Blinken traveled to Brazil and Argentina to meet with regional leaders and attend the G20 Foreign Ministers Meeting. Two years after Russia’s invasion, the United States continues to stand with Ukraine as the nation fights to protect its sovereignty. Celebrating Ties with Brazil Before attending the G20 Meeting Rio de Janeiro, Secretary Blinken met with Brazilian President Lula in Brasilia. The Secretary commended the President for defending workers’ rights through the U.S.-Brazil Partnership for Workers Rights and acknowledged Brazil’s global leadership on climate issues. Brazil and the U.S. are partners on many issues including combating the climate crisis and advancing human and labor rights.  “As we approach 200 years of U.S.-Brazil relations, our ties are stronger than ever,” the Secretary said on Twitter/X. Secretary Blinken Attends G20 Meeting At the G20 meeting, the Secretary engaged world leaders on shared priorities including food insecurity, climate change, global health, workers’ rights, and geopolitical instability. The United States expressed support for Brazil’s focus on reducing geopolitical tensions and global governance reform. Participants also sought to address the humanitarian crisis in Haiti. “The world is stronger and more prosperous when we work together to tackle our shared issues,” Secretary Blinken said on Twitter/X. Meeting Argentinian Leaders Secretary Blinken visited Buenos Aires for his first meeting with Argentine President Javier Milei. They discussed sustainable economic growth, a shared commitment to human rights and democratic governance, critical minerals, and enhancing trade and investment that benefits both countries. “The depth of our conversation reflects the strong desire of our nations to deepen our partnership and strengthen our ties even more,” the Secretary said on Twitter/X. Marking Two Years of Russia’s Invasion in Ukraine February 24 marked two years since Vladimir Putin launched his full-scale invasion of Ukraine. As Russia’s unprovoked invasion enters its third year, Ukrainians are confronting the war’s devastation with resilience and strength. Secretary Blinken explained why we are not giving up on Ukraine in the latest edition of our flagship email “From The Secretary’s Desk,” which features the Secretary's remarks and speeches on important current events. Sanctioning Russia Following Aleksey Navalny’s Death In response to Russia’s full-scale war against Ukraine and the death of Aleksey Navalny, the U.S. announced sanctions against more than 500 individuals and entities in Russia. Secretary Blinken noted that there is a clear link between Russia’s authoritarianism, its crackdown on domestic dissent, and its aggression abroad. “The actions we took against Russia today in the wake of Aleksey Navalny's death and the two-year anniversary of Russia's aggression against Ukraine represent the largest number of people or entities designated in a single action taken by the United States,” the Secretary said February 23 on Twitter/X. Protecting Ukraine’s Heritage Ukraine’s cultural identity and heritage are under threat because of Russia’s invasion. The State Department announced its latest project to protect and digitize collections of the State Archival Services of Ukraine (SAS), according to a press statement. The project includes training for SAS staff in the management and digitization of archival records at risk of damage or destruction. The efforts will ensure that Ukrainian history will be safeguarded for generations to come. In February 2023, the State Department launched the Ukraine Cultural Heritage Response Initiative to support Ukraine's preservation efforts. The U.S. has partnered with Ukraine on cultural heritage protection for more than 20 years. This Week March 1: Women's History Month begins Looking Ahead March 4: International Women of Courage Ceremony March 7: State of the Union address March 8: International Women’s Day March 10: Ramadan begins Useful links Travel advisories and updates on international travel for U.S. Citizens from the Department of State Did you know that you can invite a representative from the Department of State to speak at your school, business, agency or organization? Learn about what we do through the firsthand experience of one of our representatives.  Read More at State.gov Manage Subscriptions  |  Unsubscribe All  |  Help Privacy Policy Joint Statement Endorsing Principles for 6G: Secure, Open, and Resilient by Design 02/28/2024 Joint Statement Endorsing Principles for 6G: Secure, Open, and Resilient by Design 02/28/2024 12:03 PM EST Office of the Spokesperson The following statement was released by the Governments of the United States of America, Australia, Canada, the Czech Republic, Finland, France, Japan, the Republic of Korea, Sweden, and the United Kingdom on the occasion of endorsing principles for sixth generation wireless communication (6G). Begin Text The Governments of the United States, Australia, Canada, the Czech Republic, Finland, France, Japan, the Republic of Korea, Sweden, and the United Kingdom concur on these shared principles for the research and development of 6G wireless communication systems; and recognize that by working together we can support open, free, global, interoperable, reliable, resilient, and secure connectivity. We believe this to be an indispensable contribution towards building a more inclusive, sustainable, secure, and peaceful future for all, and call upon other governments, organizations, and stakeholders to join us in supporting and upholding these principles. Collaboration and unity are key to resolving pressing challenges in the development of 6G, and we hereby declare our intention to adopt relevant policies to this end in our countries, to encourage the adoption of such policies in third countries, and to advance research and development and standardization of 6G networks that fulfill the following shared principles: 1. Trusted Technology and Protective of National Security 6G technologies that are supported by secure and resilient technology as part of a wider secure trusted communications ecosystem, facilitating the ability of participating governments and partners to protect national security. 2. Secure, Resilient, and Protective of Privacy 6G technologies developed by organizations that have systematic approaches to cybersecurity, including through the use of technical standards, interfaces, and specifications; approaches such as security-by-design, able to ensure the availability of essential services; and systems designed to fail safely and recover quickly. 6G technologies that are reliable, resilient, safe, and protect the privacy of individuals. 6G technologies and architectures that provide a high level of security on communication networks, including by mitigating potential risks posed by greater network complexity or larger attack surfaces. 3. Global Industry-led and Inclusive Standard Setting & International Collaborations 6G technologies that are built on global standards, interfaces, and specifications that are developed through open, transparent, impartial and consensus-based decision-making processes. 6G technologies that are built on global standards that respect intellectual property rights, that promote sustainability, accessibility, inclusive participation, interoperability, competitiveness, openness, and security. 4. Cooperation to Enable Open and Interoperable Innovation 6G technologies that use standards in line with principles laid down under the Global Industry-led and Inclusive Standard Setting & International Collaborations principle and interfaces to enable seamless interoperability between products from different suppliers, including software and hardware. 6G technologies that recognize the importance of international cooperation in promoting open, secure, resilient, inclusive, interoperable networks, such as Open Radio Access Networks, and safe, resilient, inclusive, and sustainable 6G ecosystem. 6G technologies that benefit from joint research, development and testing, and which leverage innovative technologies such as virtualization, software-defined networking, artificial intelligence. 5. Affordability, Sustainability, and Global Connectivity 6G technologies that allow for energy-efficient deployments and operation, improving both environmental sustainability, reparability and recyclability of equipment, and the affordability necessary to support social sustainability. 6G technologies that are accessible through mechanisms such as economies of scale, enabled by standardization and competitive environment, and able to bridge digital divides, delivering reliable coverage and consistent quality of experience, minimizing disparity in service levels wherever possible while allowing for innovative use cases. 6G technologies that contribute towards empowering other industries and sectors to reduce their environmental impacts by promoting digital transformation. 6G technologies that are widely available and accessible to developing nations. 6G technologies that leverage non-terrestrial networks (NTN) such as satellite and High-Altitude Platform Station (HAPS). 6. Spectrum and Manufacturing 6G technologies that have secure and resilient supply chains. 6G technologies that promote a globally competitive market along the ICT value chain and in all elements of the compute and connectivity continuum, with multiple software and hardware suppliers. 6G technologies that could make use of new spectrum allocations or spectrum that has already been allocated for wireless services. 6G technologies that use spectrum efficiently and incorporate spectrum sharing mechanisms by design to coexist with incumbent service providers. End Text. For more information, please contact CDP-Press.  Joint Statement Endorsing Principles for 6G: Secure, Open, and Resilient by Design 02/28/2024 Joint Statement Endorsing Principles for 6G: Secure, Open, and Resilient by Design 02/28/2024 12:03 PM EST Office of the Spokesperson The following statement was released by the Governments of the United States of America, Australia, Canada, the Czech Republic, Finland, France, Japan, the Republic of Korea, Sweden, and the United Kingdom on the occasion of endorsing principles for sixth generation wireless communication (6G). Begin Text The Governments of the United States, Australia, Canada, the Czech Republic, Finland, France, Japan, the Republic of Korea, Sweden, and the United Kingdom concur on these shared principles for the research and development of 6G wireless communication systems; and recognize that by working together we can support open, free, global, interoperable, reliable, resilient, and secure connectivity. We believe this to be an indispensable contribution towards building a more inclusive, sustainable, secure, and peaceful future for all, and call upon other governments, organizations, and stakeholders to join us in supporting and upholding these principles. Collaboration and unity are key to resolving pressing challenges in the development of 6G, and we hereby declare our intention to adopt relevant policies to this end in our countries, to encourage the adoption of such policies in third countries, and to advance research and development and standardization of 6G networks that fulfill the following shared principles: 1. Trusted Technology and Protective of National Security 6G technologies that are supported by secure and resilient technology as part of a wider secure trusted communications ecosystem, facilitating the ability of participating governments and partners to protect national security. 2. Secure, Resilient, and Protective of Privacy 6G technologies developed by organizations that have systematic approaches to cybersecurity, including through the use of technical standards, interfaces, and specifications; approaches such as security-by-design, able to ensure the availability of essential services; and systems designed to fail safely and recover quickly. 6G technologies that are reliable, resilient, safe, and protect the privacy of individuals. 6G technologies and architectures that provide a high level of security on communication networks, including by mitigating potential risks posed by greater network complexity or larger attack surfaces. 3. Global Industry-led and Inclusive Standard Setting & International Collaborations 6G technologies that are built on global standards, interfaces, and specifications that are developed through open, transparent, impartial and consensus-based decision-making processes. 6G technologies that are built on global standards that respect intellectual property rights, that promote sustainability, accessibility, inclusive participation, interoperability, competitiveness, openness, and security. 4. Cooperation to Enable Open and Interoperable Innovation 6G technologies that use standards in line with principles laid down under the Global Industry-led and Inclusive Standard Setting & International Collaborations principle and interfaces to enable seamless interoperability between products from different suppliers, including software and hardware. 6G technologies that recognize the importance of international cooperation in promoting open, secure, resilient, inclusive, interoperable networks, such as Open Radio Access Networks, and safe, resilient, inclusive, and sustainable 6G ecosystem. 6G technologies that benefit from joint research, development and testing, and which leverage innovative technologies such as virtualization, software-defined networking, artificial intelligence. 5. Affordability, Sustainability, and Global Connectivity 6G technologies that allow for energy-efficient deployments and operation, improving both environmental sustainability, reparability and recyclability of equipment, and the affordability necessary to support social sustainability. 6G technologies that are accessible through mechanisms such as economies of scale, enabled by standardization and competitive environment, and able to bridge digital divides, delivering reliable coverage and consistent quality of experience, minimizing disparity in service levels wherever possible while allowing for innovative use cases. 6G technologies that contribute towards empowering other industries and sectors to reduce their environmental impacts by promoting digital transformation. 6G technologies that are widely available and accessible to developing nations. 6G technologies that leverage non-terrestrial networks (NTN) such as satellite and High-Altitude Platform Station (HAPS). 6. Spectrum and Manufacturing 6G technologies that have secure and resilient supply chains. 6G technologies that promote a globally competitive market along the ICT value chain and in all elements of the compute and connectivity continuum, with multiple software and hardware suppliers. 6G technologies that could make use of new spectrum allocations or spectrum that has already been allocated for wireless services. 6G technologies that use spectrum efficiently and incorporate spectrum sharing mechanisms by design to coexist with incumbent service providers. End Text. For more information, please contact CDP-Press.  Senior Administration Officials Previewing the U.S.-Mexico-Guatemala Trilateral Ministerial Meeting on Migration 02/28/2024 Senior Administration Officials Previewing the U.S.-Mexico-Guatemala Trilateral Ministerial Meeting on Migration 02/28/2024 01:01 PM EST Office of the Spokesperson Via Teleconference MODERATOR:  Hello, everyone, and welcome to our call previewing the U.S.-Mexico-Guatemala trilateral ministerial meeting on migration.  This call will be on background to senior administration officials and it’s embargoed until 12:00 p.m. tomorrow, Wednesday, the 28th of February.  For your information only and not for reporting, joining us today are, from the White House, ; from the Department of State, , and from the Department of Homeland Security, . We’ll take brief opening remarks from our speakers, then we will turn it over to you all for your questions.  And with that, let’s please turn it over to .  Please, go ahead. SENIOR ADMINISTRATION OFFICIAL ONE:  Great, thanks for – thanks for that and thanks, everybody, for joining.  We wanted to share the information that tomorrow we’re hosting the first trilateral ministerial meeting on migration between Guatemala, Mexico, and the White House.  This will be led by Secretary of State Antony Blinken, Secretary of Homeland Security Alejandro Mayorkas, and White House Homeland Security Advisor Liz Sherwood-Randall will represent the U.S. Government, among others.  Foreign Secretary Alicia Bárcena will participate on behalf of the Government of Mexico, and Foreign Minister Carlos Ramiro Martínez and Minister of Interior Francisco José Jimenez Irungaray will represent the Government of Guatemala. We see this meeting as an important opportunity to further our trilateral cooperation on issues related to economic development, border enforcement, labor mobility pathways, and orderly, humane, and regular migration in the region.  As I know all of you know, Mexican and Guatemalan nationals represent two of the most represented nationalities that we encounter at our southwest border currently, which is why this joint collaborative effort is so and critically important.  We are also particularly excited about this new step in our bilateral relationship with the Government of Guatemala following the election and then the inauguration of President Arévalo and President Arévalo’s commitment to address migration, border security, and anti-corruption efforts. There are four key agenda items scheduled for tomorrow’s meeting.  First is collaboration to address the root causes of irregular migration and highlight the Arévalo administration’s efforts to do so, among other efforts as well; opportunities to – second, opportunities to deepen our trilateral efforts to expand legal pathways, including labor migration pathways; third, work on joint commitments to strengthen the management of irregular migration flows; and fourth, coordination on future ministerial-level meetings related to migration. Just to be clear, this is not merely a meeting just to talk about the problem.  Out of the meeting we expect to make several important announcements about commitments for deeper cooperation, including first that Guatemala will be the host of the next Los Angeles Declaration on Migration and Protection ministerial meeting this coming April; secondly, the creation of a U.S.-Mexico-Guatemala operational cell to jointly tackle migration issues, and I know will speak more about this as well; and finally, we plan to issue a joint statement that showcases our joint commitment to further trilateral cooperation on migration and related matters. And with that, I’ll turn it over to to add a little bit more color. MODERATOR:  , go ahead.  , are you there?  We might have lost him. Okay.  While the team – , are you there? Okay.  Can we turn it over to to speak in the meantime while the team dials back in? SENIOR ADMINISTRATION OFFICIAL THREE:  Sure.  Hi, everybody.  So we expect a part of the conversation is – oh, go ahead, . SENIOR ADMINISTRATION OFFICIAL TWO:  Apologies.  Can you hear me now?  Sorry about that. MODERATOR:  Yes, we have you. SENIOR ADMINISTRATION OFFICIAL TWO:  Okay, I can go ahead, unless you’d like to go, . SENIOR ADMINISTRATION OFFICIAL THREE:  No, please. SENIOR ADMINISTRATION OFFICIAL TWO:  Okay, apologies.  Thank you very much.  The U.S. Government continues to engage in a comprehensive, long-term effort to enhance cooperation on migration management and regional development in our hemisphere.  And so during tomorrow’s trilateral meeting, in addition to the critical discussions on border management and enforcement, Secretary Blinken will discuss the need to continue our important work to address the root causes of irregular migration and displacement. To achieve our goals and ensure individuals do not embark on the dangerous journey north in the first place, we’re focused on creating good jobs, promoting democratic governance, protecting human rights, and improving security to help people in our hemisphere build better lives at home.  We’re committed to promoting respect for human rights and fostering inclusive economic prosperity for all people throughout the region. Part of this means combating and rooting out corruption and reducing gender-based violence, and we cannot accomplish these goals alone.  The longstanding challenges before us require sustained attention and reliable partners like Guatemala and Mexico.  We welcome the opportunity to work closely with President Bernardo Arévalo to deepen our root causes work, including through the leadership of Vice President Harris and her Central America Forward Initiative, which has promoted $4.2 billion in new investments in northern Central America. In addition to this, this administration has led the largest expansion of lawful migration pathways to the United States in decades.  Those who seek to migrate should have the opportunity to do so safely and lawfully, and we want to continue to expand lawful pathways so people can migrate through safe, regular modes of travel rather than paying smugglers who put their lives in danger and do not provide safe and lawful entry to the United States. Among other lawful pathways, at tomorrow’s ministerial the Secretary will discuss further expanding the labor pathway, one of our most successful lawful pathway initiatives.  In 2023, we issued over 442,000 visas to temporary and seasonal workers.  Those who work here through labor pathways contribute to the U.S. economy and send money back home to support friends and family and invest in their futures. So thank you very much, and apologies again for the technical difficulty. MODERATOR:  Thank you so much.  Over to , please. SENIOR ADMINISTRATION OFFICIAL THREE:  Yes, thank you very much, and thanks to and for their excellent overviews.  We anticipate part of the conversation tomorrow will focus on ways that we can deepen our already strong collaboration with both Mexico and Guatemala on migration management and border enforcement matters.  We have a long history of working bilaterally with both governments on this issue, as I think everybody is aware. And one of the key, I think, goals of the meeting tomorrow from the Department of Homeland Security standpoint is to foster more trilateral cooperation between all three governments on this matter.  And as such, as noted, one of the deliverables that we hope to announce tomorrow is a new trilateral working group that will share best practices and focus on ways that we can, again, enhance an already strong collaboration with both governments, but bring it all together so that we are working seamlessly across all three governments. And with that, I think we can stop and take your questions.  Thank you. MODERATOR:  Great, thank you so much.  AT&T Moderator, would you just mind please repeating the instructions for joining the question queue? OPERATOR:  Certainly.  Ladies and gentlemen, if you wish to ask a question, please press 1 then 0 on your telephone keypad.  If you’re using a speakerphone, please pick up the handset before pressing the numbers.  Once again, if you have a question, please press 1 then 0. MODERATOR:  Great, thank you.  Can we please go to the line of Tracy Wilkinson from the Los Angeles Times? QUESTION:  Thank you.  A couple of quick questions.  Many people think that the Root Causes Strategy has largely failed, and the goals you mentioned, , tonight are again the same things we’ve been hearing for a long time – better governance, human rights, corruption, eliminating gender-based violence.  Little – those are all scourges that continue to exist in these countries.  So my question is:  What else can you all do, or is there another way to – to put forward those goals? My second question has to do with López Obrador, who is really mad at the United States these days.  So my question is what you’re doing to sort of reassure him and keep him on board with the immigration plans.  I know your Ambassador Salazar has been going all around the country assuring people that the United States is not investigating López Obrador.  What else can you do? And lastly, I understand you’re asking Mexico to take more and more of the deportees, the people that are being removed from the country.  How – what can they do really though about citizens from places like China and Afghanistan?  Is it fair to ask them, ask Mexico, to take people from countries so far afield?  Thank you. SENIOR ADMINISTRATION OFFICIAL TWO:  Thanks, Tracy.  I can take the first two questions, then turn to my colleague from DHS for the third question. In terms of the Root Causes Strategy, this is certainly a long-term effort that requires lots of work from throughout the U.S. Government, throughout international organizations, foundations, and otherwise.  We believe that it has been successful and that you asked about other efforts that could be taken.  I think the best example I could give you is the support from the United States and other members of the international community for Guatemala’s democratic transition over the last several months.  And I think that that effort shows that through strong diplomacy, through the use of other tools such as sanctions, and through our assistance through the Root Causes Strategy, we can help support countries as they strive for better outcomes. In terms of the United States and Mexico, we share a strong economic and security partnership that really has made North America the most competitive and dynamic region in the world.  Our deep familiar and cultural ties unite our peoples in ways that has enriched both countries for generations.  Mexico is the U.S. top trading partner.  The U.S.-Mexico relationship remains among the most complex and consequential for the American people.  And if you just look at 2022, our bilateral trade hit a record $860 billion, which means – which is basically over $1.5 million exchanged every minute. So we remain committed as enduring partners on a number of fronts, including through the Bicentennial Security Framework where we counter illicit fentanyl and arms trafficking by dismantling criminal networks, but also as enduring partners to humanely reduce the unprecedented irregular migration flows in the region. And in addition to that, to go back to your question of root causes, together we’re partnering to address the root causes that drive irregular migration and also work together on lawful pathways and the improvement of enforcement efforts. SENIOR ADMINISTRATION OFFICIAL THREE:  Thanks, .  In terms of the extra-hemispheric migration that we are seeing, I can say that it is an issue that is of deep concern for many governments in the region – not just us and not just Mexico.  We have been working with governments all over the hemisphere to address the routes that migrants from outside of the Western Hemisphere are taking to travel into the hemisphere and ultimately up to our border, and that includes Chinese nationals. In terms of returns to Mexico, I will just note that we are not currently returning nationals of the countries you referenced to Mexico.  We are, as I think everybody knows, for the first time in our bilateral relationship with Mexico effectuating Title 8 removals and returns of third-country nationals from Cuba, Haiti, Nicaragua, and Venezuela.  And that collaboration has been strong and is ongoing.  Thank you. MODERATOR:  Thank you so much.  Can we please go to the line of Ted Hesson from Reuters? QUESTION:  Thank you all for doing the call.  I know you’ve mentioned here how Mexico is a strong partner with the U.S., and I’ve heard Biden officials in the past say Mexico is a stable democracy and a good partner.  Is there a reason why Mexico couldn’t be a safe third country the way Canada is, and wouldn’t that address many of the issues that you’re facing in regards to asylum and migration? SENIOR ADMINISTRATION OFFICIAL THREE:  So I can probably start us off.  We have not had conversations with the Government of Mexico about safe third country status, and there are no current plans to do so. MODERATOR:  Okay.  Barring any other interventions from our speakers, can we please go to the line of Rafael Bernal from The Hill? QUESTION:  Thank you for having this.  Just a couple quick questions, two sides of the same coin.  How are Guatemala’s sort of newfound democratic bona fides helping you deal with Guatemala?  Like what are the advantages, the immediate advantages, of Arévalo?  And the flip side:  With Mexico and the opposition’s accusations of democratic backsliding, some very believable accusations in that sense, what concerns or what risks do you see in putting – in giving Mexico such a big role? SENIOR STATE DEPARTMENT OFFICIAL TWO:  Great question.  So these are both extremely strong partners on migration management.  We share a border with Mexico, so obviously they’re going to have a big role in anything we do on the migration front, and you’ve seen high-level cooperation and a number of senior meetings in December, January, and (inaudible) February. With regard to Guatemala and the Arévalo government, I would say that even from the start they have taken a number of efforts with regard to border management.  As one example, their border police suffered from corruption, and they are taking steps to clean up that force.  With support from the international community, they’re looking to do a lot more under the Los Angeles Declaration.  So we see them as a valuable partner not only on migration management but also on root causes and a wide array of issues. MODERATOR:  Thank you.  Can we please go to Rebecca Santana from the Associated Press? QUESTION:  Hi, thanks so much.  This is a question for but others as well.  The numbers of – and border encounters plummeted from January – from December to January, and a number of officials have noted the role that Mexico played in greater border enforcement that led to that basically halving of the numbers.  Can you describe a little bit more in detail about what exactly Mexico did that you’re crediting them with?  And are you continuing to see that same action?  Are they being as aggressive as they were in January? SENIOR ADMINISTRATION OFFICIAL THREE:  Yeah, thanks for that question.  I would say a couple things.  I think one is just to note that this is normally the time of year when we do see reductions in encounters; and so while we do believe that the actions the Government of Mexico has been taking have helped contribute to the decline in encounters at our border, I think it is also seasonally when we expect to see fewer encounters as well and have historically seen that over the last few years and really over the last couple decades. In terms of the actions Mexico has taken, I would really refer you to the Government of Mexico to talk about what specific actions they are taking, but we have a longstanding collaboration in terms of coordinating enforcement actions on both sides of the border.  We have also – in December saw the increasing use of commercial cargo or freight trains to bring migrants illicitly quickly up to the border, and we know that they have been addressing that issue and with the freight carriers as well as with their enforcement agencies, and that I think has been helpful in reducing flows particularly to some of the more challenging parts of the border for us to enforce. , I don’t know if you want to add anything to that. SENIOR ADMINISTRATION OFFICIAL TWO:  No, that’s perfect.  Thank you. MODERATOR:  Okay.  We’ve got time for just one or two more questions, unfortunately.  Can we please go to José Díaz from Reforma newspaper? QUESTION:  Thank you so much for doing this.  This is a question for .  I’ve been asking this question repeatedly and have not gotten any response from the press office at DHS.  I wanted to know the number of nationals of Nicaragua, Haiti, Cuba, and Venezuela that have been deported to Mexico since the end of Title – since May of 2023.  Do you have them available, sir? SENIOR ADMINISTRATION OFFICIAL THREE:  I’m sorry, I don’t have the specific numbers in front of me.  It has been thousands – I’m sorry, I’m hearing a bit of an echo.  It has been thousands of people, but I don’t have the specific number.  I will ask our Office of Public Affairs to follow up.  Thank you. MODERATOR:  Thank you, and time for just one last question.  That’ll go to Lauren Villagran from USA Today. QUESTION:  Hi.  Thanks, everyone.  Regarding the $4.2 billion that was part of the Root Causes Strategy to Central America, my understanding is that it’s been very difficult to disburse that money because of the lack of reliable partners.  Could you speak to how much of that funding has actually made it to Central America and whether you expect to see an acceleration of investment in Guatemala specifically under the Arévalo government? SENIOR ADMINISTRATION OFFICIAL TWO:  Great, thanks for your question.  The $4.2 billion that I referenced is private-sector investment that has been (inaudible) under Vice President Harris’s Central America Forward Initiative.  Separate from that, President Biden committed to seek $4 billion over four years from Congress to invest in the root causes.  Happy to follow up with you on specifics, but I would say a large amount of that has been disbursed, and it’s been disbursed not only to governments but to – in large part to NGOs, to other implementing organizations across the border in all three countries.  And we do expect to accelerate efforts in Guatemala with the Arévalo administration proving to be a great partner on the Root Causes Strategy. MODERATOR:  Great.  Thank you so much.  That does conclude the time we have for this evening’s call.  Thank you all so much for joining us.  As a reminder, today’s call was on background to senior administration officials, and it is embargoed until noon tomorrow.  Thank you all so much and have a great evening. Secretary Antony J. Blinken, Mexican Foreign Secretary Alicia Bárcena, and Guatemalan Foreign Minister Carlos Ramiro Martínez before the U.S.-Mexico-Guatemala Trilateral Migration Ministerial Meeting 02/28/2024 Secretary Antony J. Blinken, Mexican Foreign Secretary Alicia Bárcena, and Guatemalan Foreign Minister Carlos Ramiro Martínez before the U.S.-Mexico-Guatemala Trilateral Migration Ministerial Meeting 02/28/2024 02:57 PM EST Antony J. Blinken, Secretary of State Benjamin Franklin Room SECRETARY BLINKEN:  Thank you and good morning, everyone.  Alicia, Carlos Ramiro, colleagues – welcome.  It’s wonderful to have you here today.  We have the opportunity today to host two of our most important partners in the region, Mexico and Guatemala.  And I have to tell you how much we appreciate the cooperation and the collaboration that we’ve had starting, of course, with the López Obrador administration.  I had the opportunity speaking to this yesterday to note that, at least from my perspective, the collaboration, the work between the governments of Mexico and the United States has never been stronger, never been greater.  The challenges are also significant but we are facing them together across the board, and that’s something that the United States deeply appreciates. And indeed, the collaboration that we have in many ways represents a model for what we would hope to see throughout our hemisphere, including with Guatemala.  And here I have to say how much we both appreciate and admire the work of the new Arévalo administration – very, very pleased to see the transition take place and the government not only in place but acting strongly to meet the challenges of our moment, including the challenge of irregular migration.  And of course, we know as Mexico heads into an election season as well, we wish our Mexican friends every success. Today we are really here to double down on the collaboration that we have in dealing with migration flows.  We know that all of us are living in what is genuinely a historic time – around the world, more people on the move than at any time in recorded history, and the same is true of course in our own hemisphere.  We have a shared commitment to safe, orderly, humane migration, and we want to make sure that the work that we are doing continues to move us in that direction. At the same time, I think we’re all well attuned to the importance of focusing on root causes.  In effect, people should have a right to remain in their own countries, but that means that the conditions have to exist that really make it not only possible but attractive for them to remain.  The bottom line for so many people around the world is if you can’t put food on the table for your kids, you’ll try to figure out anything necessary to do that, including leaving your own country, your own community, your own family, your own language, your own culture.  So creating those opportunities is a critical piece of addressing this challenge.  Vice President Harris has led a major effort that’s producing major results in terms of private-sector investment in Guatemala, in Honduras, in El Salvador.  We’ve already seen results, and those results are translating into new opportunities for people at home. We also, of course, are looking at other important things that we can and should be doing together, including expanding lawful pathways to migration, including expanding protection for migrants, including supporting and expanding the processes of asylum and other ways for people in other countries to stay where they are. So in all of these areas our countries are working together, and that only underscores the fact that when it comes to irregular migration we have to meet this together, not only among Mexico, Guatemala, and the United States but all the countries in our region.  That was the spirit of the Los Angeles Declaration and of the meeting that took place during the Summit of the Americas, a commitment by countries of origin, countries of transit, countries of destination to work together, because no single country can effectively deal with this challenge alone. So I’m looking very much forward today to hearing from our colleagues about the progress that we’ve made.  And of course, we’ve had intense collaboration with Mexico, including in recent weeks, with multiple virtually monthly high-level meetings among us and then weekly – even daily – engagements among our officials.  And I look forward as well to talking about how we can move forward with the Los Angeles Declaration and the work that we will be doing there. So with that, again, welcome to everyone.  Alicia, let me turn it over to you. FOREIGN SECRETARY BÁRCENA:  (Via interpreter) Thank you very much and good morning, everyone.  Dear Secretary Antony Blinken, dear friend Alejandro Mayorkas, Liz Sherwood-Randall, Richard Verma, Isobel Coleman, Lisa Monaco, Ken, dear friend Carlos Ramiro, Antonio Escobedo, Francisco Villagran, Vivian Arenas – good morning.  It’s such a pleasure to have you across the table this morning. I wanted to extend the warmest greetings, first of all, from our president Andrés Manuel López Obrador, and especially thank Secretary Blinken for the warm welcome he has given us once again in Washington, both to the Mexican delegation with me – we are very well represented here with our ambassador Esteban Moctezuma, with Martín Borrego, Christina Planter, Ana Luisa Fajer – and I would like to say to you that I believe that we have a unique opportunity at this trilateral meeting between the U.S., Guatemala, and Mexico. It truly is a pleasure to work with Carlos Ramiro and with Antony Blinken in these efforts.  Mexico shares thousands of kilometers with Guatemala and the U.S., and this is a deep-rooted history.  And the symbolism of brotherhood with no borders is what brings us together today. Guatemala and Mexico share common cultural roots over the millennia.  Our common dream has seen a civilization rise, perhaps one of the largest in the Americas, which is from the Maya culture.  And last August we were happy to attend the democratic ceremony whereby Guatemala resolved to elect as its leader Bernardo Arévalo in January of this year.  We made a call to the Government of Guatemala so that this constitutional mandate would go into effect.  I believe that this has happened, and President Bernardo Arévalo, Karin Herrera, the vice president, have a bright path ahead of them.  The Mexican Government applauds the fact that this transfer of power did take place, and we affirm our firm support for Bernardo Arévalo and his administration. In the framework of respect for our sovereignty, Mexico reiterates its interest in strengthening this relationship between Guatemala and the U.S. with Mexico.  The difficult paths that migrants in our continent take towards the north to seek better and more opportunities in life is transcendental.  It stops at the line that separates the U.S. and Mexico, and Chiapas, Campeche, Tabasco, with Guatemalan provinces. These geographical circumstances means that as countries, we face most of the cycles of the migration process.  Guatemala and Mexico are origin, transit, destination, and return.  And beyond that, we have the human reality.  This links us as countries that must work together to face migration and solve these challenges. That is why I’m glad we have a shared vision and we have worked bilaterally with the U.S.  And I feel very proud of that because, as Secretary Blinken said, this is the best time of our relationship, but we also face the greatest challenges of our history, possibly.  So I think that finding solutions to these challenges with a more regional perspective will truly be transcendental, and I think it will be unheard of because we are developing a unique migration model.  And that is the truth. I think that this can even be a model for other regions throughout the world to go beyond unilateralism and things that are simply situation-based.   I think – I would say that we are very excited about finding specific measures for cooperation, for the development of our societies, for a holistic vision, the well-being of our people, and to transform human mobility from a condition that is imposed to an option. We look at migrants as people who are moving for work.  That is what we see.  We see people who are seeking opportunities.  And that is why we believe that this is a time where to turn migration into an option and not an obligation, we need to look at the root causes.  And that is one of the topics on our agenda that will be a very important one.  And the second one will be:  how do we strengthen regular pathways for labor mobility?  Deep down, then, how do we help people who are seeking opportunities to find them? And that is why we need to mobilize our industrial sector.  We need to mobilize the private sector and really all stakeholders involved.  And I think that Guatemala as a country historically has been characterized by a search, a long-enduring search for peace and well-being of their people, Mexico and the United States as well.  But Guatemala is a country of illustrious people such as Juan José Arévalo, Miguel Ángel , Jacobo Árbenz, who are well-remembered; Rigoberta Menchú, whose words are still very much relevant today.  And that is why I would say, in the words of Rigoberta Menchú, peace is not only the absence of war.  As long as there is poverty, racism, and discrimination and exclusion, it will be difficult for us to achieve peace in the world. Thank you very much.  We are ready for a very productive agenda with concrete results. FOREIGN MINISTER MARTÍNEZ:  (Via interpreter) Good morning.  Thank you very much to our hosts, to the U.S. delegation led by Secretaries Blinken and Mayorkas.  Thank you to Mexico, Alicia Bárcena, foreign minister, and Mexican officials of the delegation. I would like to start by thanking the U.S. and Mexico for the support you provided my country.  And I say my country and not an elected administration because it was truly Guatemala that received your support in our search for a space to ensure democracy, for respect for our votes, so that President Arévalo, the president-elect, could take power on a long, long day on January 14th.  There were difficult months, and you were with us throughout them.  And we received significant support from the international community as well, and I believe that if that had not been the case, I would not be sitting here today in this room speaking to you. I think that the commitment of President Arévalo’s administration is clear and evident.  It is clear in the sense that we must keep working with the U.S. and with Mexico on these issues – in this specific case, irregular migration.  But we have a vast agenda for cooperation, investment, dialogue that bring us together that bring us closer, and this is the fundamental goal of the work of the current administration, the Arévalo administration. With Mexico, as Secretary Bárcena said, we share a history, we share a border, and therefore we also share a series of common challenges that we are trying to manage the best way possible with the support, of course, of the United States.  The challenge of irregular migration, as Secretary Blinken said, in order to make it safe, orderly, and humane, this is fundamental.  We need to look at the causes; we need to look at the roots of this phenomenon. Sometimes it’s called a problem, the migration – irregular migration problem.  We see it as a phenomenon, not a problem.  And we believe that behind this, of course, there is a fundamental task for the Guatemalan state.  We are the first who must manage the needs of our population.  We must create and provide opportunities so that our people do not migrate, so that these flows of Guatemalans seeking opportunities do not continue to grow.  So the first task is a task for the Guatemalan state. And of course, we must work along with the international community and with any support that you can provide so that we can create a space for opportunities and possibilities because in the long term the issue is really development.  Root causes – these may be words that we add to a word that sums it all up, which is development.  That’s what we don’t have.  We have deficiencies in Guatemala.  We have accumulated social debt over decades.  This is an effort that, even if we work over the next four years, we will not correct this scenario, but rather we want to build a foundation upon which to build a new country. I think, as has been mentioned, we need to broaden legal pathways, such as via temporary work.  That is a clear measure for support, for assistance.  We must explore regular pathways for labor mobility.  This is a joint task, as has been mentioned.  A single country cannot manage this issue alone.  We have seen how the phenomena has broadened and expanded to other regions, regions I won’t mention, but it used to be there was barely a trickle; now there are great migration flows, irregular migration. So the work needs to revolve around joint work among countries.  We must have a comprehensive view of the phenomena, and we must, as states, be responsible.  But other stakeholders must be as well.  We can’t cast the private sector aside.  That is a basic instrument as well when it comes to creating jobs.  Guatemala as an origin, transit destination, and return country is committed, and we would like to express this today at this table.  We are committed to find solutions for working together and cooperating with the United States and Mexico.  Thank you very much. Secretary Antony J. Blinken, Mexican Foreign Secretary Alicia Bárcena, and Guatemalan Foreign Minister Carlos Ramiro Martínez before the U.S.-Mexico-Guatemala Trilateral Migration Ministerial Meeting 02/28/2024 Secretary Antony J. Blinken, Mexican Foreign Secretary Alicia Bárcena, and Guatemalan Foreign Minister Carlos Ramiro Martínez before the U.S.-Mexico-Guatemala Trilateral Migration Ministerial Meeting 02/28/2024 02:57 PM EST Antony J. Blinken, Secretary of State Benjamin Franklin Room SECRETARY BLINKEN:  Thank you and good morning, everyone.  Alicia, Carlos Ramiro, colleagues – welcome.  It’s wonderful to have you here today.  We have the opportunity today to host two of our most important partners in the region, Mexico and Guatemala.  And I have to tell you how much we appreciate the cooperation and the collaboration that we’ve had starting, of course, with the López Obrador administration.  I had the opportunity speaking to this yesterday to note that, at least from my perspective, the collaboration, the work between the governments of Mexico and the United States has never been stronger, never been greater.  The challenges are also significant but we are facing them together across the board, and that’s something that the United States deeply appreciates. And indeed, the collaboration that we have in many ways represents a model for what we would hope to see throughout our hemisphere, including with Guatemala.  And here I have to say how much we both appreciate and admire the work of the new Arévalo administration – very, very pleased to see the transition take place and the government not only in place but acting strongly to meet the challenges of our moment, including the challenge of irregular migration.  And of course, we know as Mexico heads into an election season as well, we wish our Mexican friends every success. Today we are really here to double down on the collaboration that we have in dealing with migration flows.  We know that all of us are living in what is genuinely a historic time – around the world, more people on the move than at any time in recorded history, and the same is true of course in our own hemisphere.  We have a shared commitment to safe, orderly, humane migration, and we want to make sure that the work that we are doing continues to move us in that direction. At the same time, I think we’re all well attuned to the importance of focusing on root causes.  In effect, people should have a right to remain in their own countries, but that means that the conditions have to exist that really make it not only possible but attractive for them to remain.  The bottom line for so many people around the world is if you can’t put food on the table for your kids, you’ll try to figure out anything necessary to do that, including leaving your own country, your own community, your own family, your own language, your own culture.  So creating those opportunities is a critical piece of addressing this challenge.  Vice President Harris has led a major effort that’s producing major results in terms of private-sector investment in Guatemala, in Honduras, in El Salvador.  We’ve already seen results, and those results are translating into new opportunities for people at home. We also, of course, are looking at other important things that we can and should be doing together, including expanding lawful pathways to migration, including expanding protection for migrants, including supporting and expanding the processes of asylum and other ways for people in other countries to stay where they are. So in all of these areas our countries are working together, and that only underscores the fact that when it comes to irregular migration we have to meet this together, not only among Mexico, Guatemala, and the United States but all the countries in our region.  That was the spirit of the Los Angeles Declaration and of the meeting that took place during the Summit of the Americas, a commitment by countries of origin, countries of transit, countries of destination to work together, because no single country can effectively deal with this challenge alone. So I’m looking very much forward today to hearing from our colleagues about the progress that we’ve made.  And of course, we’ve had intense collaboration with Mexico, including in recent weeks, with multiple virtually monthly high-level meetings among us and then weekly – even daily – engagements among our officials.  And I look forward as well to talking about how we can move forward with the Los Angeles Declaration and the work that we will be doing there. So with that, again, welcome to everyone.  Alicia, let me turn it over to you. FOREIGN SECRETARY BÁRCENA:  (Via interpreter) Thank you very much and good morning, everyone.  Dear Secretary Antony Blinken, dear friend Alejandro Mayorkas, Liz Sherwood-Randall, Richard Verma, Isobel Coleman, Lisa Monaco, Ken, dear friend Carlos Ramiro, Antonio Escobedo, Francisco Villagran, Vivian Arenas – good morning.  It’s such a pleasure to have you across the table this morning. I wanted to extend the warmest greetings, first of all, from our president Andrés Manuel López Obrador, and especially thank Secretary Blinken for the warm welcome he has given us once again in Washington, both to the Mexican delegation with me – we are very well represented here with our ambassador Esteban Moctezuma, with Martín Borrego, Christina Planter, Ana Luisa Fajer – and I would like to say to you that I believe that we have a unique opportunity at this trilateral meeting between the U.S., Guatemala, and Mexico. It truly is a pleasure to work with Carlos Ramiro and with Antony Blinken in these efforts.  Mexico shares thousands of kilometers with Guatemala and the U.S., and this is a deep-rooted history.  And the symbolism of brotherhood with no borders is what brings us together today. Guatemala and Mexico share common cultural roots over the millennia.  Our common dream has seen a civilization rise, perhaps one of the largest in the Americas, which is from the Maya culture.  And last August we were happy to attend the democratic ceremony whereby Guatemala resolved to elect as its leader Bernardo Arévalo in January of this year.  We made a call to the Government of Guatemala so that this constitutional mandate would go into effect.  I believe that this has happened, and President Bernardo Arévalo, Karin Herrera, the vice president, have a bright path ahead of them.  The Mexican Government applauds the fact that this transfer of power did take place, and we affirm our firm support for Bernardo Arévalo and his administration. In the framework of respect for our sovereignty, Mexico reiterates its interest in strengthening this relationship between Guatemala and the U.S. with Mexico.  The difficult paths that migrants in our continent take towards the north to seek better and more opportunities in life is transcendental.  It stops at the line that separates the U.S. and Mexico, and Chiapas, Campeche, Tabasco, with Guatemalan provinces. These geographical circumstances means that as countries, we face most of the cycles of the migration process.  Guatemala and Mexico are origin, transit, destination, and return.  And beyond that, we have the human reality.  This links us as countries that must work together to face migration and solve these challenges. That is why I’m glad we have a shared vision and we have worked bilaterally with the U.S.  And I feel very proud of that because, as Secretary Blinken said, this is the best time of our relationship, but we also face the greatest challenges of our history, possibly.  So I think that finding solutions to these challenges with a more regional perspective will truly be transcendental, and I think it will be unheard of because we are developing a unique migration model.  And that is the truth. I think that this can even be a model for other regions throughout the world to go beyond unilateralism and things that are simply situation-based.   I think – I would say that we are very excited about finding specific measures for cooperation, for the development of our societies, for a holistic vision, the well-being of our people, and to transform human mobility from a condition that is imposed to an option. We look at migrants as people who are moving for work.  That is what we see.  We see people who are seeking opportunities.  And that is why we believe that this is a time where to turn migration into an option and not an obligation, we need to look at the root causes.  And that is one of the topics on our agenda that will be a very important one.  And the second one will be:  how do we strengthen regular pathways for labor mobility?  Deep down, then, how do we help people who are seeking opportunities to find them? And that is why we need to mobilize our industrial sector.  We need to mobilize the private sector and really all stakeholders involved.  And I think that Guatemala as a country historically has been characterized by a search, a long-enduring search for peace and well-being of their people, Mexico and the United States as well.  But Guatemala is a country of illustrious people such as Juan José Arévalo, Miguel Ángel , Jacobo Árbenz, who are well-remembered; Rigoberta Menchú, whose words are still very much relevant today.  And that is why I would say, in the words of Rigoberta Menchú, peace is not only the absence of war.  As long as there is poverty, racism, and discrimination and exclusion, it will be difficult for us to achieve peace in the world. Thank you very much.  We are ready for a very productive agenda with concrete results. FOREIGN MINISTER MARTÍNEZ:  (Via interpreter) Good morning.  Thank you very much to our hosts, to the U.S. delegation led by Secretaries Blinken and Mayorkas.  Thank you to Mexico, Alicia Bárcena, foreign minister, and Mexican officials of the delegation. I would like to start by thanking the U.S. and Mexico for the support you provided my country.  And I say my country and not an elected administration because it was truly Guatemala that received your support in our search for a space to ensure democracy, for respect for our votes, so that President Arévalo, the president-elect, could take power on a long, long day on January 14th.  There were difficult months, and you were with us throughout them.  And we received significant support from the international community as well, and I believe that if that had not been the case, I would not be sitting here today in this room speaking to you. I think that the commitment of President Arévalo’s administration is clear and evident.  It is clear in the sense that we must keep working with the U.S. and with Mexico on these issues – in this specific case, irregular migration.  But we have a vast agenda for cooperation, investment, dialogue that bring us together that bring us closer, and this is the fundamental goal of the work of the current administration, the Arévalo administration. With Mexico, as Secretary Bárcena said, we share a history, we share a border, and therefore we also share a series of common challenges that we are trying to manage the best way possible with the support, of course, of the United States.  The challenge of irregular migration, as Secretary Blinken said, in order to make it safe, orderly, and humane, this is fundamental.  We need to look at the causes; we need to look at the roots of this phenomenon. Sometimes it’s called a problem, the migration – irregular migration problem.  We see it as a phenomenon, not a problem.  And we believe that behind this, of course, there is a fundamental task for the Guatemalan state.  We are the first who must manage the needs of our population.  We must create and provide opportunities so that our people do not migrate, so that these flows of Guatemalans seeking opportunities do not continue to grow.  So the first task is a task for the Guatemalan state. And of course, we must work along with the international community and with any support that you can provide so that we can create a space for opportunities and possibilities because in the long term the issue is really development.  Root causes – these may be words that we add to a word that sums it all up, which is development.  That’s what we don’t have.  We have deficiencies in Guatemala.  We have accumulated social debt over decades.  This is an effort that, even if we work over the next four years, we will not correct this scenario, but rather we want to build a foundation upon which to build a new country. I think, as has been mentioned, we need to broaden legal pathways, such as via temporary work.  That is a clear measure for support, for assistance.  We must explore regular pathways for labor mobility.  This is a joint task, as has been mentioned.  A single country cannot manage this issue alone.  We have seen how the phenomena has broadened and expanded to other regions, regions I won’t mention, but it used to be there was barely a trickle; now there are great migration flows, irregular migration. So the work needs to revolve around joint work among countries.  We must have a comprehensive view of the phenomena, and we must, as states, be responsible.  But other stakeholders must be as well.  We can’t cast the private sector aside.  That is a basic instrument as well when it comes to creating jobs.  Guatemala as an origin, transit destination, and return country is committed, and we would like to express this today at this table.  We are committed to find solutions for working together and cooperating with the United States and Mexico.  Thank you very much. Joint Statement on Charting a New Path for Hemispheric Migration Partnership at Trilateral Ministerial Meeting 02/28/2024 Joint Statement on Charting a New Path for Hemispheric Migration Partnership at Trilateral Ministerial Meeting 02/28/2024 03:45 PM EST Office of the Spokesperson The text of the following statement was released by the Governments of the United States of America, Guatemala, and Mexico on the occasion of a Trilateral Ministerial Meeting in Washington, DC. Begin Text. Senior officials from the United States, Guatemala, and Mexico met today at the State Department for a trilateral ministerial meeting to enhance cooperation on hemispheric migration management and regional development.  Led by Secretary of State Antony Blinken, Secretary of Homeland Security Alejandro Mayorkas, and White House Homeland Security Advisor Liz Sherwood Randall of the United States, Foreign Minister Carlos Ramiro Martinez and Minister of the Interior Francisco José Jiménez Irungaray of Guatemala, and Foreign Secretary Alicia Bárcena Ibarra of Mexico, the meeting solidified key areas of collaboration between the three partners, including on issues related to root causes and development, border enforcement, labor mobility pathways and orderly, humane, and regular migration in the region. During the meeting, Foreign Minister Martinez announced Guatemala will host the next Los Angeles Declaration on Migration and Protection ministerial meeting in the near future. The U.S. and Mexican delegations congratulated the Guatemalan delegation on a successful democratic transition and pledged to work closely with President Bernardo Arévalo’s administration to help strengthen institutions and democratic values in Guatemala. The three delegations agreed on the urgency of addressing the root causes of irregular migration and displacement.  To that end, participants discussed the importance of encouraging investments in Guatemala that develop infrastructure and expand access to health, education, electricity and housing.  Participants also emphasized the need to foster economic productivity, foster supply chains between our countries, and create jobs in the region. The delegations committed to expand access to labor mobility pathways as a strategic response to migration challenges in the region.  All three countries emphasized the importance of upholding international human rights and protection standards, ensuring the dignity and well-being of migrants and refugees, and maintaining consular cooperation as a means of defending labor rights. The three countries discussed efforts to combat human trafficking and the importance of trafficking prevention programs.  The participants committed to strengthen joint law enforcement efforts, including by enhancing information sharing and working collectively to investigative and prosecute human trafficking and migrant smuggling networks. Discussion also focused on the need to increase coordinated joint efforts on humane border management and enforcement, including at the U.S. – Mexico and Mexico – Guatemala borders.  The three delegations committed to share data about migration flows by launching a new dashboard, which will enhance data-driven decision-making and coordination. The three delegations also committed to establish an operationally focused trilateral working group which will work to improve security, law enforcement, processes, and infrastructure along their international borders.  Law enforcement authorities from the three countries will work together to identify security gaps, share information, and develop coordinated operational plans.  This effort will build on and expand existing partnerships to address shared challenges at our borders. The participants reaffirmed their commitment to other regional cooperation initiatives, including the Summit on Labor Migration Pathways, which will be co-hosted by Mexico, Colombia, and the International Organization for Migration in May.  This forum will help foster regional cooperation to address migration challenges in an effective manner that upholds the rights and dignity of all migrants. End Text. Secretary Antony J. Blinken and Republic of Korea Foreign Minister Cho Tae-yul Before Their Meeting 02/28/2024 Secretary Antony J. Blinken and Republic of Korea Foreign Minister Cho Tae-yul Before Their Meeting 02/28/2024 06:23 PM EST Antony J. Blinken, Secretary of State Washington, D.C. Thomas Jefferson Room SECRETARY BLINKEN: Well, good afternoon, everyone. It’s a great pleasure, Foreign Minister, to have you here. We were just together just a few days ago in Brazil on the margins of the G20, where we had a very good, productive trilateral meeting with our colleague from Japan. But it’s important and timely to have you here in Washington at the State Department. Korea and the United States, our partnership is stronger than it’s ever been. And I can say that on a bilateral basis, on a regional basis, on a global basis. And that’s largely because of the extraordinary leadership that Korea shows in all three areas, something that the United States is grateful for. We’re working together on virtually every major challenge that we have to contend with around the world, as well as working together to build even greater opportunities for our people here in the United States and in South Korea. So I know we have a lot to cover, to talk about, in so many different areas. But I’m also grateful to Korea for hosting the next Summit for Democracy. This is something near and dear to the heart of President Biden. We’re grateful that you’ve picked up the torch on the Summit for Democracy, and I very much look forward to being in South Korea and participating. So, Tae-yul, welcome. Very good to have you here today. FOREIGN MINISTER CHO: Thank you, Tony. It’s a great honor to be here today, and I’m grateful for your warm welcome to me and my party. Just six days have passed since we met in Rio. You were also the very first to call to congratulate me on my first day in office. And I look forward to seeing you again in three weeks for the third Summit for Democracy you have just committed to attend, which I very much appreciate. The frequency of our encounters underscores the depth and strength of our partnership, which culminated in President Yoon’s historic state visit last year, the 70th anniversary of the ROK-U.S. alliance. So this year marks the beginning of a new year in the annals of our alliance, continuously growing to new heights. President Yoon and President Biden reaffirmed the determination to expand and strengthen the alliance as a global comprehensive strategic alliance through five successful meetings. In the face of regional and global challenges, the Republic of Korea and the United States have always moved in lockstep. We are one in condemning North Korea’s increasingly provocative rhetoric and actions that violate multiple UN Security Council resolutions, including its export of munitions and ballistic missiles to Russia. We continue to stand together in supporting Ukraine, and we are united in condemning Houthi attacks and work together to uphold navigational rights and freedom in the Gulf of Aden. All of our actions are possible thanks to the robust U.S. commitment to the alliance and its extended deterrence, in which Korea has full confidence. There’s truly no daylight in our combined readiness posture. As part of the global comprehensive strategic alliance, our collaboration has broadened to encompass key areas, including climate security, AI, quantum technology, space exploration, and other cutting-edge technologies. They are bringing significant benefits to both our businesses and peoples. Moreover, we have made historic strides in our trilateral cooperation with Japan, as evidenced by the Camp David agreements. Strengthening our trilateral coordination is essential for addressing common security challenges, promoting stability, and enhancing prosperity in the Indo-Pacific. Lastly, the alliance is sustained and strengthened by the values we share. We are working to stand up for human rights and democratic values. In this sense, I thank the U.S. for its full support in making the upcoming third Summit for Democracy a success. So we have much to follow up, and I very much look forward to having fruitful and productive discussions with you today. Thank you very much indeed. SECRETARY BLINKEN: Thanks so much. Thanks, everyone. Tags Bureau of East Asian and Pacific Affairs Office of the Spokesperson The Secretary of State South Korea Ghanaian Parliament’s Passage of Legislation Undermines Human Rights 02/28/2024 Ghanaian Parliament’s Passage of Legislation Undermines Human Rights 02/28/2024 06:14 PM EST Matthew Miller, Department Spokesperson The United States is deeply troubled by the Ghanaian Parliament’s passage of legislation, officially called the Human Sexual Rights and Family Values Bill, which would threaten all Ghanaians’ constitutionally protected freedoms of speech, press, and assembly.  The bill seeks to criminalize any person who simply identifies as LGBTQI+, as well as any friend, family, or member of the community who does not report them.  Limiting the rights of one group in a society undermines the rights of all.  The United States echoes the call by those Ghanaians who have urged a review of the constitutionality of the bill to protect the rights of all individuals in Ghana. The bill would also undermine Ghana’s valuable public health, media and civic spaces, and economy.  International business coalitions have already stated that such discrimination in Ghana would harm business and economic growth in the country. Ghana’s tradition of tolerance, peace, and respect for human rights is a source of stability and prosperity that has long served as a model for countries around the globe.  This legislation is inconsistent with these values and will, if it becomes law, undermine this laudable tradition. Tags Bureau of African Affairs Bureau of Democracy, Human Rights, and Labor Ghana Human Rights Office of the Spokesperson Secretary Antony J. Blinken and Republic of Korea Foreign Minister Cho Tae-yul Before Their Meeting 02/28/2024 Secretary Antony J. Blinken and Republic of Korea Foreign Minister Cho Tae-yul Before Their Meeting 02/28/2024 06:23 PM EST Antony J. Blinken, Secretary of State Washington, D.C. Thomas Jefferson Room SECRETARY BLINKEN: Well, good afternoon, everyone. It’s a great pleasure, Foreign Minister, to have you here. We were just together just a few days ago in Brazil on the margins of the G20, where we had a very good, productive trilateral meeting with our colleague from Japan. But it’s important and timely to have you here in Washington at the State Department. Korea and the United States, our partnership is stronger than it’s ever been. And I can say that on a bilateral basis, on a regional basis, on a global basis. And that’s largely because of the extraordinary leadership that Korea shows in all three areas, something that the United States is grateful for. We’re working together on virtually every major challenge that we have to contend with around the world, as well as working together to build even greater opportunities for our people here in the United States and in South Korea. So I know we have a lot to cover, to talk about, in so many different areas. But I’m also grateful to Korea for hosting the next Summit for Democracy. This is something near and dear to the heart of President Biden. We’re grateful that you’ve picked up the torch on the Summit for Democracy, and I very much look forward to being in South Korea and participating. So, Tae-yul, welcome. Very good to have you here today. FOREIGN MINISTER CHO: Thank you, Tony. It’s a great honor to be here today, and I’m grateful for your warm welcome to me and my party. Just six days have passed since we met in Rio. You were also the very first to call to congratulate me on my first day in office. And I look forward to seeing you again in three weeks for the third Summit for Democracy you have just committed to attend, which I very much appreciate. The frequency of our encounters underscores the depth and strength of our partnership, which culminated in President Yoon’s historic state visit last year, the 70th anniversary of the ROK-U.S. alliance. So this year marks the beginning of a new year in the annals of our alliance, continuously growing to new heights. President Yoon and President Biden reaffirmed the determination to expand and strengthen the alliance as a global comprehensive strategic alliance through five successful meetings. In the face of regional and global challenges, the Republic of Korea and the United States have always moved in lockstep. We are one in condemning North Korea’s increasingly provocative rhetoric and actions that violate multiple UN Security Council resolutions, including its export of munitions and ballistic missiles to Russia. We continue to stand together in supporting Ukraine, and we are united in condemning Houthi attacks and work together to uphold navigational rights and freedom in the Gulf of Aden. All of our actions are possible thanks to the robust U.S. commitment to the alliance and its extended deterrence, in which Korea has full confidence. There’s truly no daylight in our combined readiness posture. As part of the global comprehensive strategic alliance, our collaboration has broadened to encompass key areas, including climate security, AI, quantum technology, space exploration, and other cutting-edge technologies. They are bringing significant benefits to both our businesses and peoples. Moreover, we have made historic strides in our trilateral cooperation with Japan, as evidenced by the Camp David agreements. Strengthening our trilateral coordination is essential for addressing common security challenges, promoting stability, and enhancing prosperity in the Indo-Pacific. Lastly, the alliance is sustained and strengthened by the values we share. We are working to stand up for human rights and democratic values. In this sense, I thank the U.S. for its full support in making the upcoming third Summit for Democracy a success. So we have much to follow up, and I very much look forward to having fruitful and productive discussions with you today. Thank you very much indeed. SECRETARY BLINKEN: Thanks so much. Thanks, everyone. Tags Bureau of East Asian and Pacific Affairs Office of the Spokesperson The Secretary of State South Korea 2024 U.S.-Australia Strategic Policy Dialogue 02/28/2024 2024 U.S.-Australia Strategic Policy Dialogue 02/28/2024 06:32 PM EST Office of the Spokesperson The governments of the United States and Australia held their annual Strategic Policy Dialogue (SPD) on February 27 in Honolulu.  The SPD, established in 2019, is a forum for the United States and Australia to discuss cooperation on deterrence, including on extended deterrence, arms control, and the maintenance of regional stability in the Indo-Pacific.  The U.S. delegation was co-chaired by Mallory Stewart, Assistant Secretary of the Bureau of Arms Control, Deterrence, and Stability, Department of State, and Dr. Vipin Narang, Principal Deputy Assistant Secretary of Defense for Space Policy, Office of the Undersecretary of Defense for Policy, Department of Defense.  The Australian side was co-chaired by Sarah deZoeten, First Assistant Secretary Defence and National Security Policy, Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade and Sheridan Kearnan, First Assistant Secretary Strategic Policy, Department of Defence. The United States and Australia reaffirmed their commitment to advance security and stability in the Indo-Pacific and continue coordination on diplomatic efforts and integration of defense efforts to ensure a peaceful, stable, and prosperous Indo-Pacific.  Both sides shared their perspectives on the prospects for arms control and risk reduction in the region.  The two sides also reinforced the importance of increased transparency and substantive engagement to reduce the risk of unintended escalation or conflict in the region.  Both sides emphasized the valuable role of multilateral diplomacy and regional institutions in the Indo-Pacific, in particular the ASEAN Regional Forum and the Pacific Islands Forum. The United States and Australia reaffirmed the value of the SPD, the fifth since the dialogue was established, as a policy forum for strengthening U.S.-Australian collaboration on security priorities in the Indo-Pacific, including extended deterrence. Tags Australia Bureau of Arms Control, Deterrence, and Stability Bureau of East Asian and Pacific Affairs Office of the Spokesperson Hong Kong’s Proposed Article 23 Legislation Further Undermines “One Country, Two Systems” Framework 02/28/2024 Hong Kong’s Proposed Article 23 Legislation Further Undermines “One Country, Two Systems” Framework 02/28/2024 09:06 PM EST Matthew Miller, Department Spokesperson The United States is closely monitoring Hong Kong’s development of national security legislation under Article 23 of the Basic Law and its implications for U.S. citizens, investments, and companies operating in Hong Kong.  We are particularly concerned by Hong Kong authorities’ proposal to adopt broad and vague definitions of “state secrets” and “external interference” that could be used to eliminate dissent through the fear of arrest and detention. We are also concerned that Hong Kong authorities will apply Article 23 extraterritorially in their ongoing campaign of transnational repression to intimidate and restrict the free speech of U.S. citizens and residents.  Article 23 risks compounding the 2020 National Security Law that has curtailed the rights and freedoms of people in Hong Kong.  Enacting additional national security legislation with vaguely defined provisions and purported extraterritorial reach would further violate the PRC’s international commitments and undermine the “One Country, Two Systems” framework. Tags Bureau of East Asian and Pacific Affairs Hong Kong Office of the Spokesperson Under Secretary Jenkins Travels to Australia and New Zealand 02/29/2024 Under Secretary Jenkins Travels to Australia and New Zealand 02/29/2024 10:53 AM EST Office of the Spokesperson Under Secretary of State for Arms Control and International Security Ambassador Bonnie D. Jenkins will travel to Canberra and Sydney, Australia and Wellington, New Zealand from March 4-8, 2024. While in Australia, March 4-6, Under Secretary Jenkins will advance conversations on arms control, international security, and AUKUS with Australian government, civil society, and private sector stakeholders. The Under Secretary will also celebrate International Women’s Day and continue to promote the importance of women in science, technology, engineering, math (STEM) and security leadership. Furthermore, Under Secretary Jenkins will meet with American business leaders in Australia, including The American Chamber of Commerce, to discuss views and perspectives on the strengths and opportunities for U.S.-Australia businesses. In New Zealand, March 7-8, Under Secretary Jenkins will promote the United States’ leadership in nonproliferation and disarmament and discuss the United States’ current Indo-Pacific strategies and regional security. The Under Secretary will attend events and hold meetings with government and non-governmental counterparts. In recognition of International Women’s Day, the Under Secretary will participate in several events to reinforce the importance of women in national security. Secretary Blinken’s Meeting with ROK Foreign Minister Cho 02/29/2024 Secretary Blinken’s Meeting with ROK Foreign Minister Cho 02/29/2024 11:33 AM EST Office of the Spokesperson The below is attributable to Spokesperson Matthew Miller: Secretary of State Antony Blinken met with Republic of Korea Foreign Minister Cho Tae-yul on Wednesday in Washington. The Secretary and Foreign Minister discussed U.S.-ROK cooperation on a broad range of regional and global challenges. They underscored the unwavering strength of the more than 70-year U.S.-ROK Alliance and reaffirmed the importance of the U.S.-ROK-Japan trilateral relationship following the February 22 foreign ministers’ meeting in Rio de Janeiro. The Secretary thanked the Foreign Minister for the ROK’s efforts in hosting the upcoming third Summit for Democracy. The Secretary and Foreign Minister discussed their concerns about the DPRK’s increasingly aggressive behavior, repeated violations of UNSC resolutions, including its transfer to Russia of ballistic missiles for use against the people of Ukraine, and increased domestic repression. They noted that unlawful DPRK military cooperation with Russia poses a serious threat to regional stability and global nonproliferation. They also discussed concerns about PRC support to the Russian defense industrial base. Both sides underscored continued alignment on countering Russia’s aggression and providing further support to Ukraine. Tags Bureau of East Asian and Pacific Affairs Office of the Spokesperson South Korea Secretary Blinken’s Call with Qatari Prime Minister and Minister of Foreign Affairs Mohammed bin Abdulrahman Al Thani 02/29/2024 Secretary Blinken’s Call with Qatari Prime Minister and Minister of Foreign Affairs Mohammed bin Abdulrahman Al Thani 02/29/2024 12:29 PM EST Office of the Spokesperson The following is attributable to Spokesperson Matthew Miller: Secretary of State Antony J. Blinken spoke today with Qatari Prime Minister and Minister of Foreign Affairs Mohammed bin Abdulrahman Al Thani. The leaders discussed ongoing efforts to secure the immediate release of all hostages held by Hamas and establish a humanitarian pause in the conflict in Gaza. They agreed to continue close coordination to provide increased humanitarian assistance to civilians in Gaza and to press for the protection of civilians consistent with international humanitarian law. The leaders again reaffirmed the strength and importance of the U.S.-Qatar bilateral relationship. On the Elections Delay in Mali 02/29/2024 On the Elections Delay in Mali 02/29/2024 03:38 PM EST Matthew Miller, Department Spokesperson The United States is deeply concerned that the Malian transition government chose not to hold an election to restore democracy in February 2024, despite its stated commitment in 2022 to do so. The transition government announced a delay to elections in September 2023 but has since failed to provide an updated electoral calendar, an essential step to reach a new era of civilian-led democratic governance. The United States calls on Mali’s transition government to honor its commitments to its citizens and hold free and fair elections. In Mali and elsewhere, democracy remains the best foundation for stability and prosperity. Secretary Blinken to Honor 2024 Department of State International Women of Courage Awardees at the White House 02/29/2024 Secretary Blinken to Honor 2024 Department of State International Women of Courage Awardees at the White House 02/29/2024 04:19 PM EST Office of the Spokesperson Secretary of State Antony J. Blinken and First Lady Jill Biden will honor a group of extraordinary women selected for the Department of State’s 18th annual International Women of Courage (IWOC) Award Ceremony on Monday, March 4, at 11:30 a.m. at the White House. The Department’s annual IWOC Award recognizes women from around the globe who have demonstrated exceptional courage, strength, and leadership in advocating for peace, justice, human rights, and gender equity and equality – often at great personal risk and sacrifice. Since 2007, the Department of State has recognized more than 190 women from 90 countries. The ceremony will be open to pre-credentialed media and streamed live on whitehouse.gov/live  and www.state.gov. Following the IWOC ceremony, the awardees will participate in an International Visitor Leadership Program, the U.S. Department of State’s premier professional exchange program, where they will meet with American counterparts. For questions on the IWOC Award, please contact the Secretary’s Office of Global Women’s Issues at StateGWI@state.gov. Deputy Secretary Campbell’s Meeting with Republic of Korea Foreign Minister Cho 02/29/2024 Deputy Secretary Campbell’s Meeting with Republic of Korea Foreign Minister Cho 02/29/2024 04:06 PM EST Office of the Spokesperson The below is attributable to Spokesperson Matthew Miller: Deputy Secretary of State Kurt Campbell met with Republic of Korea (ROK) Foreign Minister Cho Tae-yul today in Washington. The Deputy Secretary reiterated the United States’ steadfast commitment to the ROK and underscored the significance of the U.S.-ROK Alliance as the linchpin of peace, security, and prosperity in the Indo-Pacific region and beyond. Deputy Secretary Campbell and Foreign Minister Cho discussed the importance of the U.S.-ROK-Japan trilateral relationship in addressing the most difficult global challenges. The Deputy Secretary and the Foreign Minister also discussed the vibrant U.S.-ROK economic partnership, which has tremendous benefits for both countries. They discussed recent aggressive actions and rhetoric by the DPRK and called on Pyongyang to return to dialogue. They also noted Russia’s concerning military cooperation with the DPRK, including Russia’s use of DPRK ballistic missiles against Ukraine, which poses a serious threat to regional stability and global nonproliferation. They also discussed concerns about PRC support to the Russian defense industrial base. Both sides stressed the importance of providing further support to Ukraine. U.S. Department of State Concludes $51 Million Settlement Resolving Export Violations by The Boeing Company 02/29/2024 U.S. Department of State Concludes $51 Million Settlement Resolving Export Violations by The Boeing Company 02/29/2024 03:59 PM EST Office of the Spokesperson The U.S. Department of State has concluded an administrative settlement with The Boeing Company (Boeing) to resolve 199 violations of the Arms Export Control Act (AECA), 22 U.S.C. § 2751 et seq., and the International Traffic in Arms Regulations (ITAR), 22 CFR parts 120-130. The Department of State and Boeing reached this settlement following an extensive compliance review by the Office of Defense Trade Controls Compliance in the Department’s Bureau of Political-Military Affairs. The administrative settlement between the Department of State and Boeing, concluded pursuant to ITAR § 128.11, addresses Boeing’s unauthorized exports and retransfers of technical data to foreign-person employees and contractors; unauthorized exports of defense articles, including unauthorized exports of technical data to the People’s Republic of China, a proscribed destination under ITAR § 126.1; and violations of license terms, conditions, and provisos of Directorate of Defense Trade Controls authorizations. All of the alleged violations were voluntarily disclosed, and a considerable majority predate 2020. Boeing cooperated with the Department’s review of this matter and has incorporated numerous improvements to its compliance program since the conduct at issue. Under the terms of the 36-month Consent Agreement, Boeing will pay a civil penalty of $51 million. The Department has agreed to suspend $24 million of this amount on the condition that the funds will be used for the Department-approved Consent Agreement remedial compliance measures to strengthen Boeing’s compliance program. In addition, for an initial period of at least 24 months, Boeing will engage an external Special Compliance Officer to oversee the Consent Agreement, which will also require two external audits of its ITAR compliance program and implement additional compliance measures. The settlement demonstrates the Department’s role in furthering the national security and foreign policy of the United States by controlling the export of defense articles. The settlement also highlights the importance of exporting defense articles only pursuant to appropriate authorization from the Department. The Consent Agreement and related documents will be available for public inspection in the Public Reading Room of the Department of State and on the Penalties and Oversights Agreements section of the Directorate of Defense Trade Controls’ website. For additional information, please contact the Bureau of Political-Military Affairs Office of Congressional and Public Affairs at pm-cpa@state.gov. Deputy Secretary Campbell’s Call with German State Secretary Bagger 02/29/2024 Deputy Secretary Campbell’s Call with German State Secretary Bagger 02/29/2024 04:33 PM EST Office of the Spokesperson The below is attributable to Spokesperson Matthew Miller: Deputy Secretary of State Kurt Campbell spoke with German Foreign Office State Secretary Thomas Bagger to reiterate our committed support for Ukraine in the face of Russia’s brutal war. They also discussed efforts to prevent the conflict in the Middle East from expanding and the importance of maintaining peace and stability across the Taiwan Strait. Invocation of the OSCE Moscow Mechanism to Examine Reports of the Russian Federation’s Arbitrary Detention of Civilians in Ukraine 02/29/2024 . Invocation of the OSCE Moscow Mechanism to Examine Reports of the Russian Federation’s Arbitrary Detention of Civilians in Ukraine 02/29/2024 04:26 PM EST Matthew Miller, Department Spokesperson Today the United States joined 44 other countries, with the support of Ukraine, in invoking the Organization for Security and Cooperation in Europe’s (OSCE) Moscow Mechanism to establish a mission of experts to examine allegations of the arbitrary deprivation of liberty of Ukrainian civilians by the Russian Federation in those parts of Ukraine’s territory temporarily controlled or occupied by Russia. This mission of experts will look into facts and circumstances surrounding such detentions and associated abuses to consider whether they constitute war crimes or crimes against humanity, violate international humanitarian law and/or international human rights law, or contravene relevant OSCE commitments. The experts also will compile information for relevant accountability mechanisms as well as national, regional, or international courts or tribunals that have or may in the future have jurisdiction. This invocation follows OSCE’s May 2023, July 2022, and April 2022 Moscow Mechanism Experts’ Missions’ Reports, which documented widespread human rights abuses and violations of international humanitarian law by Russian Federation forces in Ukraine, including evidence related to the forcible transfer within Russia-occupied parts of Ukraine and/or deportation of Ukraine’s children to the Russian Federation. Those reports catalogued extensive evidence of Russia’s forces direct targeting of civilians, attacks on medical facilities, rape, torture, summary executions, looting, and forced deportation of civilians to Russia, including children, constituting “clear patterns of serious violations of international humanitarian law” in the territories under the effective control of the Russian Federation. We urge relevant authorities in both Ukraine and Russia to cooperate fully with the expert mission and facilitate its work. The United States and our Allies and partners remain steadfastly committed to supporting Ukraine and holding the Russian Federation to account for its unconscionable abuses. Invocation of the OSCE Moscow Mechanism to Examine Reports of the Russian Federation’s Arbitrary Detention of Civilians in Ukraine 02/29/2024 Invocation of the OSCE Moscow Mechanism to Examine Reports of the Russian Federation’s Arbitrary Detention of Civilians in Ukraine 02/29/2024 04:26 PM EST Matthew Miller, Department Spokesperson Today the United States joined 44 other countries, with the support of Ukraine, in invoking the Organization for Security and Cooperation in Europe’s (OSCE) Moscow Mechanism to establish a mission of experts to examine allegations of the arbitrary deprivation of liberty of Ukrainian civilians by the Russian Federation in those parts of Ukraine’s territory temporarily controlled or occupied by Russia. This mission of experts will look into facts and circumstances surrounding such detentions and associated abuses to consider whether they constitute war crimes or crimes against humanity, violate international humanitarian law and/or international human rights law, or contravene relevant OSCE commitments. The experts also will compile information for relevant accountability mechanisms as well as national, regional, or international courts or tribunals that have or may in the future have jurisdiction. This invocation follows OSCE’s May 2023, July 2022, and April 2022 Moscow Mechanism Experts’ Missions’ Reports, which documented widespread human rights abuses and violations of international humanitarian law by Russian Federation forces in Ukraine, including evidence related to the forcible transfer within Russia-occupied parts of Ukraine and/or deportation of Ukraine’s children to the Russian Federation. Those reports catalogued extensive evidence of Russia’s forces direct targeting of civilians, attacks on medical facilities, rape, torture, summary executions, looting, and forced deportation of civilians to Russia, including children, constituting “clear patterns of serious violations of international humanitarian law” in the territories under the effective control of the Russian Federation. We urge relevant authorities in both Ukraine and Russia to cooperate fully with the expert mission and facilitate its work. The United States and our Allies and partners remain steadfastly committed to supporting Ukraine and holding the Russian Federation to account for its unconscionable abuses. Deputy Secretary Campbell’s Call with German State Secretary Bagger 02/29/2024 Deputy Secretary Campbell’s Call with German State Secretary Bagger 02/29/2024 04:33 PM EST Office of the Spokesperson The below is attributable to Spokesperson Matthew Miller: Deputy Secretary of State Kurt Campbell spoke with German Foreign Office State Secretary Thomas Bagger to reiterate our committed support for Ukraine in the face of Russia’s brutal war. They also discussed efforts to prevent the conflict in the Middle East from expanding and the importance of maintaining peace and stability across the Taiwan Strait. Promoting Accountability for Transnational Repression Against South Sudanese Nationals Abroad 02/29/2024 Promoting Accountability for Transnational Repression Against South Sudanese Nationals Abroad 02/29/2024 05:23 PM EST Matthew Miller, Department Spokesperson The Department of State is taking steps to impose visa restrictions on multiple South Sudanese nationals directly responsible for the kidnappings of South Sudanese activists abroad and for their involvement in transnational repression.  Today’s actions are being taken under the “Khashoggi Ban,” a visa restriction policy pursuant to Section 212(a)(3)(C) of the Immigration and Nationality Act. These visa restrictions address the ongoing threat the South Sudan Transitional Government poses to South Sudanese activists and dissidents, no matter where they are located.  The United States remains concerned about the multiple credible reports of South Sudanese nationals who have been threatened, killed, or kidnapped in neighboring countries, as well as persons who have been forcibly returned to South Sudan to face politically motivated reprisals. We call on the Government of South Sudan to create an environment conducive to free and fair elections in December, including by ending its targeting and harassment of overseas citizens and by expanding civic space within its borders. We support the people of South Sudan at home and abroad, including those brave individuals working to promote transparency, fight corruption, and advocate for democracy and human rights at such a critical juncture in their country’s history. Deputy Secretary Campbell’s Call with Italian MFA Secretary General Guariglia 02/29/2024 Deputy Secretary Campbell’s Call with Italian MFA Secretary General Guariglia 02/29/2024 07:52 PM EST Office of the Spokesperson The following is attributable to Spokesperson Matthew Miller: Deputy Secretary of State Kurt Campbell spoke yesterday with Italian Ministry of Foreign Affairs Secretary General Riccardo Guariglia.  The Deputy Secretary thanked Ambassador Guariglia for Italy’s leadership of the G7 and vital contributions to Ukraine’s security.  They discussed the urgent humanitarian crisis in Gaza, the protection of civilians, efforts to increase life-saving aid to those in need, and the need to prevent the conflict from spreading.  They committed to continue working together to protect ships from Iranian-backed Houthi attacks in the Red Sea and discussed shared security concerns in the Indo-Pacific. Deputy Secretary Campbell’s Call with Italian MFA Secretary General Guariglia 02/29/2024 Deputy Secretary Campbell’s Call with Italian MFA Secretary General Guariglia 02/29/2024 07:52 PM EST Office of the Spokesperson The following is attributable to Spokesperson Matthew Miller: Deputy Secretary of State Kurt Campbell spoke yesterday with Italian Ministry of Foreign Affairs Secretary General Riccardo Guariglia.  The Deputy Secretary thanked Ambassador Guariglia for Italy’s leadership of the G7 and vital contributions to Ukraine’s security.  They discussed the urgent humanitarian crisis in Gaza, the protection of civilians, efforts to increase life-saving aid to those in need, and the need to prevent the conflict from spreading.  They committed to continue working together to protect ships from Iranian-backed Houthi attacks in the Red Sea and discussed shared security concerns in the Indo-Pacific. 2024 International Women of Courage Award Recipients Announced 03/01/2024 2024 International Women of Courage Award Recipients Announced 03/01/2024 12:04 PM EST Office of the Spokesperson On Monday, March 4, at 11:30 a.m. EST, Secretary of State Antony J. Blinken and First Lady Jill Biden will host the annual International Women of Courage (IWOC) Awards ceremony at the White House. The ceremony is invite-only, open to pre-credentialed media, and will be live streamed on whitehouse.gov/live  and www.state.gov. Now in its 18th year, the Secretary of State’s IWOC Award recognizes women from around the globe who have demonstrated exceptional courage, strength, and leadership in advocating for peace, justice, human rights, gender equity and equality, and the empowerment of women and girls, in all their diversity – often at great personal risk and sacrifice.  Since March 2007, the Department of State has recognized more than 190 women from 90 countries with the IWOC Award.  U.S. diplomatic missions overseas nominate one woman of courage from their respective host countries, and finalists are selected and approved by senior Department officials.  Following the IWOC ceremony, the awardees will participate in an in-person International Visitor Leadership Program (IVLP) and additional programming in Los Angeles, during which they will engage with American counterparts on strategies and ideas to empower women and girls around the globe.  The 2024 awardees are: Benafsha Yaqoobi – Afghanistan Benafsha Yaqoobi, who is visually impaired, worked for years as an attorney defending the rights of women who faced violence; founded the Rahyab Organization in 2008 with her husband to provide education and rehabilitation to visually impaired people in Afghanistan; hosted a daily live television show to raise awareness about disability rights; and later served as a Commissioner for the Afghanistan Independent Human Rights Commission, where she focused on educating blind children.  Ms. Yaqoobi is living in exile but remains a tireless advocate for Afghans with disabilities, particularly calling for the international community to ensure that the rights of disabled persons are concretely incorporated in humanitarian response efforts undertaken by donors.  She is also working diligently to ensure that Afghan girls with disabilities are represented and continues to fight for their right to attend school. Fawzia Karim Firoze – Bangladesh Fawzia Karim Firoze is a Bangladeshi Supreme Court advocate who has fought for the rights of marginalized groups for more than three decades.  Ms. Firoze is currently the head of her own law chamber and serves as the Chairperson for the Foundation for Law and Development (FLAD).  Under her leadership, FLAD won a ruling determining that the Domestic Workers Protection and Welfare Policy of 2015 was inadequate to protect the rights of domestic workers.  Ms. Firoze has personally filed approximately 3,000 cases on behalf of garment workers against their employers and helped establish the Bangladesh Independent Garment Workers Union Federation (BIGUF) and the Domestic Workers Guidelines.  Ms. Firoze previously served as the President of the Bangladesh Women Lawyers Association from 2007-2018 and is a founding trustee of the Acid Survivors Trust.  In November 2023, the Bangladesh Supreme Court Administration elected Firoze to its five-member committee to review sexual harassment cases and make recommendations to the Court. Volha Harbunova – Belarus Volha Harbunova is a Belarusian human rights defender who has dedicated her life to advocating for the rights of women, children, the LGBTQI+ community, and other marginalized groups in Belarus.  In the wake of the fraudulent 2020 elections in Belarus, Ms. Harbunova was imprisoned by the Lukashenka regime after organizing women’s marches and, while in prison, suffered psychological torture from the authorities and death threats for helping abused women.  After her release, Ms. Harbunova fled Belarus, certain of continued repression, and in exile in Lithuania joined the cabinet of Sviatlana Tsikhanouskaya, leader of the Belarusian democratic movement.  As the Representative for Social Issues, her mandate includes advocating for the release of political prisoners, providing support to former political prisoners and their families, and promoting psychosocial support to the Belarusian community in exile.  As former head of the NGO Radislava, which was ultimately shuttered by the Lukashenka regime, Ms. Harbunova was a pioneering activist in support of victims of domestic violence and for twenty years operated one of the only shelters for children and women in Belarus. Ajna Jusić – Bosnia and Herzegovina Ajna Jusić is a psychologist and a feminist from Zenica, Bosnia and Herzegovina, who currently resides in Sarajevo.  In 2018, she founded the Forgotten Children of War Association, the first organization in the Western Balkans to advocate for the social and legal visibility of children born of rape during war and against the associated social stigma.  Following years of effort, in 2023, Ms. Jusić and her organization advocated successfully for the passage of the first such law in the world, which grants special rights to children born through acts of wartime sexual violence.  This law will help provide compensation to these marginalized individuals – who are now young adults – by providing increased social protection and countering years of stigmatization.  Having started the vital conversation to help children born of rape to slowly emerge from the shadows, Ms. Jusić and her organization have also assisted victims of other conflicts, including Rwanda and Ukraine, to address social stigma and to fight for equality. Myintzu Win – Burma Myintzu Win, a veteran criminal defense lawyer, champions the rights of marginalized communities in Burma in spite of significant obstacles in the legal landscape.  Her service extends to women, children, the indigent, persons with disabilities, and the LGBTQI+ community, where she tirelessly works to safeguard their fundamental rights and ensure fair trials.  To date, Ms. Win has defended – often pro bono – over 500 clients.  In her previous role as a legal advisor to International Development Law Organization, Ms. Win’s dedication transcended individual cases to strengthening judicial capacity and empowering legal professionals in Burma.  Today her journey to pursue societal equity and legal fairness continues.  Ms. Win spearheads a legal aid team, founded in 2017, to impart legal training to law students as pro bono lawyers and to promote public legal awareness of rule-of-law throughout Burma, all while collaborating with freelance lawyers in their efforts to help those in dire need of legal support. Martha Beatriz Roque Cabello – Cuba Martha Beatriz Roque Cabello has been a Cuban political dissident and leading proponent of human rights and religious freedom in Cuba for more than four decades, during which she has founded and led several prominent human rights and democracy organizations.  As the only woman among 75 persons imprisoned during the Black Spring in 2003, Ms. Roque was sentenced to 20 years in prison, serving a portion before being released for medical reasons.  Following her release, Ms. Roque continued to advocate for human rights by maintaining contact with political prisoners, documenting fraudulent court hearings, and providing material support to activists and their families.  As a result of her human rights work, the Cuban government has harassed and surveilled her daily for decades.  Ms. Roque is one of the longest-standing members of the historic opposition fighting for greater freedoms in Cuba. Fátima Corozo – Ecuador Fátima Corozo is a tireless, dedicated community leader and youth advocate in Esmeraldas—Ecuador’s most violent city.  Born in Isla Luis Vargas Torres, one of the most violent enclaves within Esmeraldas, Ms. Corozo is a staunch defender and protector of the city’s youth.  An Afro-Ecuadorian high school teacher, Ms. Corozo witnessed firsthand the rapidly evaporating opportunities for youth in Esmeraldas, as that city became a flashpoint for Ecuador’s rising violence.  Over decades as an educator, a youth advocate, and the president of her community association, Ms. Corozo has continually raised her voice in defense of the youth of Esmeraldas, putting her life on the line as she designs and implements youth development programs that provide safe alternatives for young people in one of the world’s most violent cities.  Ms. Corozo has also used her influence in Esmeraldas to establish strong networks of youth advocates and educators, which have directly provided hundreds of young Afro-Ecuadorians with safe spaces in which to develop their skills and interests, drawing them away from unprecedented violence and putting them on the path to becoming healthy and productive citizens. Fatou Baldeh – The Gambia As Gambian parliamentarians currently debate repealing the 2015 ban on female genital mutilation and cutting (FGM/C), Fatou Baldeh, a survivor of FGM/C, waded into this highly contentious and polarizing issue as an unwavering advocate, defending critical protections that can mean life or death for women and girls.  Ms. Baldeh documented women’s experiences during the Jammeh dictatorship, including murder, rape, forced labor, and witch hunts, where victims were tortured into giving false confessions.  Her findings were essential to The Gambia’s Truth, Reconciliation, and Reparations Commission’s (TRRC) final report.  Through her organization, Women in Liberation and Leadership (WILL), Ms. Baldeh tirelessly educates the public and private sectors about human rights and the dangers of FGM/C in a country where 75% of women have endured some form of it, despite the existing ban.  She says her proudest achievement, though humble, is profoundly impactful: saving her 11-year-old niece from FGM/C and breaking the cycle in her own family. Fariba Balouch – Iran Fariba Balouch is a London-based Iranian human rights activist.  She is from Iran’s Sistan and Baluchistan Province and a member of Iran’s marginalized Baluchi ethnic group.  She is outspoken about women’s rights and the human rights crisis in Sistan and Baluchistan, which has been disproportionately affected by regime violence, executions, and systemic discrimination.  As a result of her activism and in an effort to intimidate her, Iranian authorities have threated her life and detained her son and brother in Iran.  Yet, Ms. Balouch believes the only way forward is resistance, and she persists in her activism. Ms. Balouch continues to advocate for Iranian women’s rights and to draw attention to the Iranian regime’s gender-, ethnicity-, and sect-based discrimination. Rina Gonoi – Japan At the age of 11, Rina Gonoi and her family were victims of the tragic triple disaster in Japan.  When a female Japan Self-Defense Force (JSDF) officer assisted Rina and her family during the evacuation, Ms. Gonoi was inspired to follow in the officer’s footsteps and join the JSDF herself, which she did in 2020.  Despite fulfilling her dream of serving the nation, 18 months later, Ms. Gonoi was compelled to resign after enduring long-term sexual harassment and abuse by members of her own unit.  When her claims went unanswered, she launched a public campaign that thrust sexual harassment and accountability into the national discourse and shined a light on an otherwise taboo subject in traditional Japanese society.   Her bravery to take on social norms emboldened countless survivors of abuse to come forward with their own stories so that they no longer suffered in silence.  Based on Ms. Gonoi’s push for meaningful reform, the JSDF is building a more secure workplace so that Japanese of any gender can defend their country with dignity. Rabha El Haymar – Morocco Rabha El Haymar is a courageous Moroccan woman who successfully navigated her country’s legal system and fought to obtain, through a recourse provided by Morocco’s family code reform of 2004, recognition of her traditional marriage to spare her daughter a life of marginalization and discrimination as an undocumented child.  Ms. Haymar’s story became more than a personal triumph when she crossed paths with British film-maker Deborah Perkin and agreed for her story to be told in a documentary entitled “Bastards.”  Shown on Moroccan national television and film festivals around the world, “Bastards” raises awareness about the plight of mothers of undocumented children, and the Moroccan family laws allowing women like Ms. Haymar to seek justice.  Despite the heavy reputational cost of publicly sharing her story, Ms. Haymar believes doing so can encourage other women and lead to change. As King Mohammed VI calls for a new review of Morocco’s family code, Ms. Haymar’s case is now more relevant than ever.  She hopes that new reforms “will protect the rights of all women and children and empower them as full and equal citizens.” Agather Atuhaire – Uganda Agather Atuhaire is a renowned journalist, lawyer and social justice activist who advocates for human rights, public accountability, and the rule of law in Uganda.  Her work as a journalist has brought to light parliamentary abuse of process and excess, threats to multi-party democracy and governance, health sector abuses, sexual harassment in the NGO sector, and violations of students’ rights.  Ms. Atuhaire’s work has garnered her a reputation as a trusted voice on matters of governance, accountability, and social justice in Uganda.  Her dedication to alleviating suffering for others – sometimes at great personal risk – has brought change to Ugandan institutions such as Parliament, National Water Corporation, Kampala Capitol City Authority, Ministry of Health, and the Law Development Center to name a few.  As team leader at AGORA – a platform to foster public discourse, social justice, public accountability – her team continues to hold leaders accountable through evidence-based activism, reporting, and civic awareness. Madeleine Albright Honorary Group Award “Women Activists Among the 222 Political Prisoners Released February 9, 2023” – Nicaragua Recognizing the nine women who were among the 222 political prisoners released from prison in February 2023 allows us to safely honor Nicaraguan activists who continue to fight for democracy and human rights under a repressive regime.  These nine women represent a wide swath of civil society. Before their arrests, these women worked as human rights defenders, journalists, politicians, and women’s rights activists to fight for basic freedoms in President Daniel Ortega and his wife Vice President Rosario Murillo’s autocracy.  All of them were exiled to the United States and stripped of Nicaraguan citizenship, rendering them effectively stateless.  They remain engaged, particularly with the diaspora. Media outlets may send requests to interview the awardees to MediaRequests@state.gov and StateGWI@state.gov.  We also invite you to use the hashtags #IWOC2024 and #WomenOfCourage on social media for news and updates on this year’s awards.  For any IWOC inquiries, please contact the Secretary’s Office of Global Women’s Issues (StateGWI@state.gov). For any IVLP inquiries, please contact (ECA-Press@state.gov). Assistant Secretary Pyatt’s Travel to Australia 03/01/2024 Assistant Secretary Pyatt’s Travel to Australia 03/01/2024 02:43 PM EST Office of the Spokesperson Assistant Secretary for Energy Resources Geoffrey R. Pyatt will travel to Australia March 3-9. He will arrive in Perth March 5 for a series of private and public sector engagements. He will engage globally prominent mining facilities and operation centers and discuss Australia’s leading role in the Minerals Security Partnership, as well as its world-leading status in critical mineral processing, carbon management, and environmental, social, and governance investments. Assistant Secretary Pyatt will meet companies and government officials focused on green technologies to discuss the importance of increasing the role of clean hydrogen in the global energy mix and participate in site visits to promising technology groups making progress in green transportation, battery technologies, and critical mineral supply chains. On March 8, Assistant Secretary Pyatt will travel to Canberra for the U.S.-Australia Energy Security Dialogue, joining officials from the U.S. Department of Energy and Australian officials from the Department of Climate Change, Energy, the Environment, and Water; the Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade; and the Department of Industry, Science, and Resources. This annual dialogue will advance shared goals on critical minerals, clean energy development, and bilateral and multilateral energy collaboration in the Indo-Pacific region. For further media information, please contact ENR-PD-Clearances@state.gov. Tags Australia Bureau of East Asian and Pacific Affairs Bureau of Energy Resources Energy Environment Office of the Spokesperson Assistant Secretary Pyatt’s Travel to Australia 03/01/2024 Assistant Secretary Pyatt’s Travel to Australia 03/01/2024 02:43 PM EST Office of the Spokesperson Assistant Secretary for Energy Resources Geoffrey R. Pyatt will travel to Australia March 3-9. He will arrive in Perth March 5 for a series of private and public sector engagements. He will engage globally prominent mining facilities and operation centers and discuss Australia’s leading role in the Minerals Security Partnership, as well as its world-leading status in critical mineral processing, carbon management, and environmental, social, and governance investments. Assistant Secretary Pyatt will meet companies and government officials focused on green technologies to discuss the importance of increasing the role of clean hydrogen in the global energy mix and participate in site visits to promising technology groups making progress in green transportation, battery technologies, and critical mineral supply chains. On March 8, Assistant Secretary Pyatt will travel to Canberra for the U.S.-Australia Energy Security Dialogue, joining officials from the U.S. Department of Energy and Australian officials from the Department of Climate Change, Energy, the Environment, and Water; the Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade; and the Department of Industry, Science, and Resources. This annual dialogue will advance shared goals on critical minerals, clean energy development, and bilateral and multilateral energy collaboration in the Indo-Pacific region. For further media information, please contact ENR-PD-Clearances@state.gov. Tags Australia Bureau of East Asian and Pacific Affairs Bureau of Energy Resources Energy Environment Office of the Spokesperson Official International Travel U.S.-Caribbean Engagement 03/01/2024 U.S.-Caribbean Engagement 03/01/2024 05:29 PM EST Office of the Spokesperson United States Ambassador to the United Nations Linda Thomas-Greenfield led a U.S. delegation to Guyana to participate in the U.S.-Caribbean (CARICOM) Dialogue on February 25, 2024.  Her engagement builds on Vice President Kamala Harris’ April 2022 meeting  with Caribbean leaders, the Vice President’s June 2023 engagement  with Caribbean leaders in The Bahamas, and Secretary of State Antony J. Blinken’s participation in the 50th Anniversary of CARICOM in July 2023 in Trinidad and Tobago. The following are activities stemming from recent US efforts in the region. U.S.-Caribbean Partnership to Address the Climate Crisis (PACC 2030) At the 2022 Summit of the Americas in Los Angeles, following consultations with Caribbean leaders, Vice President Kamala Harris launched PACC 2030 to strengthen our partnership with Caribbean nations on climate adaptation and resilience and clean energy. Facilitating Clean Energy and Investment Caribbean Climate Investment Program (CCIP): USAID awarded $3.6 million in two new grants to advise and prepare small and medium-sized enterprises for investment and to support a climate resilience and renewable energy investment firm with an emphasis on reaching women entrepreneurs. The Department of State Power Sector Program (PSP): PSP supported advances in the geothermal project in Dominica with the December 2023 signing of commercial contracts between the Government of Dominica and Ormat Technologies, followed by World Bank funding approval for related power infrastructure for an estimated $90 million investment total. PSP will provide additional technical support to the government to support Dominica’s pursuit of 100 percent reliance on renewable energy. Building Clean Energy Procurement Regulatory Capacity:   PSP and the Department of Commerce launched a clean energy investment and procurement training series for Caribbean energy regulators known as Power Hours.  PSP collaborated with the Caribbean Electric Utility Services Corporation and Caribbean energy regulators to deliver 15 technical training and capacity building events on clean energy grid integration, clean energy procurement, and power system resilience. Energy Resilience and Security: The State Department is launching the Energy Resilience and Security in the Caribbean program, working with the Local2030 Islands Network to provide on-demand support to strengthen Caribbean institutional capacity to deploy climate-resilient energy infrastructure development. Food Security   Caribbean Agricultural Improvement and Production Activity (CAPA): Through this $5.3 million, three-year activity, USAID promotes sustainable agricultural practices, increases farmer knowledge via improved extension services, formalizes smallholder farms‘ market access by building micro-, small- and medium-sized enterprise capacity to improve the region’s access to locally produced food. McGovern-Dole International Food for Education Program:  In 2023, the United States Department of Agriculture (USDA) awarded a new five-year McGovern-Dole project to the World Food Program (WFP), valued at $33 million, delivering daily hot school meals to approximately 75,000 pre-primary and primary school students in northern Haiti.  The project includes a local and regional procurement component, technical assistance and advocacy to build food system resilience, provide nutrition education, improve access to water, and increase literacy. Resilient Agriculture Activity in the Dominican Republic: This $2.7 million, two-year project, launched by the U.S. Agency for International Development (USAID) in February 2023, directly addresses the spike in food prices, crude oil, and commodities—including fertilizers and other common agricultural inputs—due to supply chain disruptions.  The project aims to mobilize funding from the private sector and will benefit 1,500 farmers, 30 percent of them women and youth. Climate-Smart Agriculture Practices and Extension: The USDA Foreign Agricultural Service, under its Cochran Fellowship Program, is planning a training program for Grenada, Dominica, St. Lucia, and St. Vincent and the Grenadines, focused on the adoption of comprehensive climate-smart agriculture strategies in the Caribbean. International Climate Hub: USDA provided training on U.S. resources for 12 grantees of the Partners of the Americas’ Environmental Protection and Resilience Professional Exchange Program across the Caribbean.   Participants were instructed on the International Climate Hub’s research, resources, and tools to help them make climate-informed decisions. Food Safety Training: USDA’s Foreign Agricultural Service provided food safety trainings in collaboration with the Interamerican Institute for Cooperation on Agriculture (IICA) in Barbados on requirements of the U.S. Food Safety Modernization Act (FSMA).  The FDA-certified workshop prepared participants to lead and support the creation, development, and implementation of Food Safety Plans in their food processing companies. African Swine Fever (ASF) Prevention and Control: USDA supports increased ASF prevention and control capabilities in the Caribbean.  Anticipated outcomes include improved regulatory frameworks for animal health, surveillance, and biosecurity, increased field and laboratory surveillance capabilities, and effective inter-sectoral coordination for the prevention and control of ASF in the Caribbean. Enhancing Local Capacity for Climate Adaptation & Resilience  The President’s Emergency Plan for Adaptation and Resilience (PREPARE):  PREPARE focuses on enhancing local capacity for climate adaptation and resilience with a set of activities in the Caribbean region. Caribbean Resilient Economies and Sectors (RESET): On January 30, USAID announced $6.1 million in funding for the new Caribbean Resilient Economies and Sectors (RESET) activity, which will reduce barriers to public and private finance to build climate and disaster resilience and support the adoption of climate smart practices in critical sectors. USAID Caribbean Sustainable Ecosystems Activity (CSEA): With $5.8 million, USAID’s CSEA will reduce threats to coastal-marine biodiversity and build the resilience of coastal communities in the Caribbean to the negative impacts of climate change.  The program will focus on preserving endangered ecosystems and species such as mangroves and coral reefs, as well as communities of sharks, rays, marine turtles, and more.  The work will also enhance climate resilience and the well-being of local communities including women, youth, and other marginalized groups. Strengthening Water Security in Haiti:  USAID will provide $10 million to build resilience and reduce the impact of climate and other shocks and stresses to Haiti’s water resources.  The activity will enhance the capacity of institutions to manage, finance, and deliver safe, reliable, and resilient drinking water services. With this support, one million Haitians will have access to climate-resilient sources of safe water. Department of Defense (DOD) Operationalize Climate Resilience Initiative: The initiative is part of DOD’s $5 million program to assist partners in the Western Hemisphere, particularly in the Caribbean, to provide training to defense and security partners in how to plan against, prepare for, and respond to climate contingencies.  Between March – July 2024, the Department of Defense will host sub-regional symposia and a region-wide capstone conference on addressing the impacts of climate change.  The program’s goal is to catalyze regional collaboration and response mechanisms leading to climate-resilient outcomes. Department of the Navy Climate Resilience Initiative: In January 2024, the Department of the Navy led a series of engagements with Caribbean partners focused on climate resilience, hosting two Caribbean Chiefs of Defense staff for a lecture to Navy and Marine Corps higher education institutions and will continue engagement by hosting technical workshops in early 2024.  Topics include resilient infrastructure, community health and safety, and climate research, data sharing and technology transfer. These engagements will culminate in a tabletop exercise in May 2024 on how the U.S. and Caribbean partners can work together to prepare for, respond to, and recover from a disaster event. Regional Storm Surge Modeling and Forecasting Workshop: The National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA), with funding from USAID, developed and deployed storm surge risk maps to improve understanding of storm surge flooding vulnerability from landfalling tropical cyclones in The Bahamas.  NOAA will host a regional storm surge modeling and forecasting workshop in Barbados in April focused on training forecasters and civil defense on utilizing these new early warning systems. Heat and Health Forecasting for the Caribbean: NOAA’s Climate Prediction Center, with funding from the Department of State, will implement a 3-day workshop in April with Caribbean partners on heat and health forecasting on the climate scale.  The workshop will bring together officials from throughout the Caribbean region to assess current capacity and challenges for health early warning systems; develop a framework for a heat-health early warning system; and lay out next steps for advancing these systems. National Frameworks for Climate Services: NOAA, with funding from the Department of State, is supporting a Regional Workshop on National Frameworks for Climate Services in the Caribbean.  The Caribbean Institute for Meteorology and Hydrology will convene the workshop in March 2024 to advance the development and implementation of national-scale climate services. The outcomes of this workshop are expected to bolster the adaptive capacity and resilience of participating islands from across the Caribbean. Caribbean Hurricane Awareness: The NOAA National Weather Service, in partnership with the U.S. Air Force’s 53rd Weather Reconnaissance Squadron of “Hurricane Hunters”, will conduct its annual Caribbean Hurricane Awareness Tour this April.  The Hurricane Hunters will fly to The Bahamas, Barbados, and St. Lucia to host on-the-ground events that leverage aircraft tours to engage local civic leaders, emergency managers, air traffic managers, and the media ahead of hurricane season. Tsunami Community Preparedness and Resilience: NOAA, with funding from USAID, and in support of the UN Decade of Ocean Science for Sustainable Development goal that 100 percent of communities at risk from tsunamis are prepared and resilient to tsunamis by 2030, is implementing Tsunami Ready projects throughout the Caribbean.  Tsunami hazard and evacuation modeling, in addition to preparedness and response planning activities, are supported to save lives and minimize impact in the region. Improving Access to Development Finance Enabling High-Quality Growth Through Increased Private Sector Financing: At the Summit of the Americas, President Biden committed to a capital increase for the private sector arm of the Inter-American Development Bank (IDB) Group, IDB Invest.  IDB Group shareholders plan to conclude negotiations on the capital increase and a new Group-wide Institutional Strategy that incorporates a dedicated framework to address the unique needs of the Caribbean at the Annual Meetings in the Dominican Republic from March 8-10, 2024.  The IDB Group will be able to mobilize substantial private capital to increase investments in a low-carbon, climate-resilient and inclusive future in a manner that responds to the needs of low-lying and climate-vulnerable nations in the Caribbean. Technical Assistance for the CARICOM Development Fund: With $1.75 million in funding, USAID supported the development of the CARICOM Development Fund’s new Resilience Fund by providing advisory services to support capital fundraising and build an investment pipeline.  The Resilience Fund, which is anticipated to raise $100 million, aims to expand investment in adaptation and climate change in the eastern and southern Caribbean. Crisis Response Financing and Toolkit: U.S. Treasury Secretary Janet Yellen’s Multilateral Development Bank (MDB) Evolution initiative continues to bear fruit.  The World Bank’s expanded crisis response toolkit will benefit the Caribbean through piloting of climate-resilient debt clauses, and greater agility in accounting for vulnerability in resource allocation and eligibility decisions.    Supporting Small Business: The U.S. Development Finance Corporation (DFC) approved a $200 million loan to Banco Popular Dominicano in the Dominican Republic. The deal will support the institution’s lending to small businesses and women entrepreneurs, including 10 percent allocated for sustainability projects. Supporting Private Sector Development: The DFC plans to open a regional office at the U.S. Embassy in Santo Domingo to support private sector development in the Dominican Republic and across the Caribbean.  DFC’s on-the-ground presence will help advance opportunities in critical sectors for the region such as renewable energy, infrastructure, and climate solutions, among other top development finance priorities. Assistant Secretary Toloui Travel to California, Arizona, and Texas 03/01/2024 Assistant Secretary Toloui Travel to California, Arizona, and Texas 03/01/2024 05:20 PM EST Office of the Spokesperson Assistant Secretary for the Bureau of Economic and Business Affairs Ramin Toloui will travel to California, Arizona, and Texas March 4-8. His meetings and events will focus on critical supply chains, maritime shipping issues, creative industries and intellectual property protection, semiconductor manufacturing and supply chain resilience, and the latest in artificial intelligence developments. In San Francisco on March 4, he will meet with technology firms working in semiconductors, agriculture, logistics, and artificial intelligence. In Los Angeles March 5 and 6, he will deliver a keynote speech and fireside chat at S&P’s TPM24 shipping and supply chain conference. He will also meet with the Pacific Merchant Shipping Association, global shipping company CMA CGM, port executives, and port infrastructure firms. On March 6, he will tour the Port of Los Angeles before meeting with creative industry leaders and investors on recent developments in this sector and how the Department of State can better support private sector efforts to expand. In Phoenix on March 7, the Assistant Secretary will meet with officials from Arizona State University to review the university’s semiconductor research and fabrication facilities and hear from local private sector semiconductor firms as well as Maricopa Community Colleges officials. The Department recently launched a new initiative with ASU under the International Technology Security and Innovation (ITSI) Fund to bolster the assembly, testing, and packaging capabilities of partner countries and enhance a resilient supply chain for U.S. semiconductor manufacturers. In Austin on March 8, he will meet with semiconductor firms representing a broad swath of the supply chain and educational institutions including University of Texas at Austin and Austin Community College. For further information, please contact the Bureau of Economic and Business Affairs Media Team at EB-Press-Inquiry@state.gov. U.S.-Caribbean Engagement to Counter Firearms Trafficking 03/01/2024 U.S.-Caribbean Engagement to Counter Firearms Trafficking 03/01/2024 05:38 PM EST Office of the Spokesperson United States Ambassador to the United Nations Linda Thomas-Greenfield led a U.S. delegation to Guyana to participate in the U.S.-Caribbean Community (CARICOM) Dialogue on February 25, 2024.  Her engagement builds on Vice President Kamala Harris’ April 2022 meeting  with Caribbean leaders, the Vice President’s June 2023 engagement  of Caribbean leaders in The Bahamas, and Secretary of State Antony J. Blinken’s participation in the 50th Anniversary of CARICOM in July 2023 in Trinidad and Tobago. The following are activities stemming from recent US efforts in the region. Countering Firearms Trafficking Bipartisan Safer Communities Act (BSCA): Signed into U.S. law in July 2022, the BSCA dramatically increased criminal penalties for straw purchasers and U.S.-sourced firearms trafficking. Provisions under the “Stop Illegal Trafficking in Firearms Act” assign further penalties for smuggled firearms or ammunition out of the United States, with the intent to promote transnational organized crime. Recent Firearms Cases: On February 1, Haiti’s 400 Mawozo gang leader Joly Germine pleaded guilty  to his role in a gunrunning conspiracy that smuggled firearms to Haiti in violation of U.S. export laws, and the laundering of ransoms paid for U.S. hostages to the gang in 2021. His former girlfriend, Eliande Tunis, pleaded guilty to the same 48-count indictment. Jocelyn Dor, a Haitian citizen also affiliated with 400 Mawozo, was sentenced  to 60 months in prison on February 28 for her role in a firearm smuggling scheme between the United States and Haiti. On February 26, Elieser Sori-Rodriguez was sentenced  to 57 months in prison for smuggling firearms from the United States to the Dominican Republic. Coordinator for Caribbean Firearms Prosecutions: In July 2023, the Department of Justice named a Coordinator for Caribbean Firearms Prosecutions to elevate firearms trafficking and prosecutions and help implement the provisions of the BPSA.  The Coordinator has since attended an Association of Caribbean Chiefs of Police meeting, traveled to Jamaica and met with Jamaica’s Prime Minister and Minister of Foreign Affairs, and met with the CARICOM Implementation Agency for Crime and Security Leadership.  He will travel to Trinidad and Tobago this spring to meet with host nation counterparts, Caribbean officials at the CARICOM Crime Gun Intelligence Unit, and U.S. law enforcement partners at Embassy Port of Spain. Operation Hammerhead: Partnering with the CARICOM Crime Gun Intelligence Unit (CGIU) , U.S. Homeland Security Investigations initiated an interagency, multijurisdictional surge operation to target illicit firearms being trafficked from the United States to the Caribbean.  Through collaboration with Caribbean partners, Operation Hammerhead has, to date, resulted in seizures of 339 firearms, 26,495 rounds of ammunition and over 400 magazines. Training on Firearms Investigations: In 2023, the Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms, and Explosives (ATF) supported training for 270 Caribbean police officers on firearms investigations, including familiarization training on Privately Made Firearms (Ghost Guns) and 3D-printed firearms.  To advance firearms trafficking prosecutions in the United States, ATF conducted extensive domestic training on applying anti-trafficking provisions in the 2022 Bipartisan Safer Communities Act (BSCA) to disrupt and dismantle international trafficking schemes. Haiti Transnational Criminal Investigative Unit (TCIU): On February 13, 2024, Homeland Security Investigations and the Government of Haiti signed a Memorandum of Cooperation to formally establish the Haiti TCIU, which will facilitate the exchange of information between law enforcement partners in the United States and Haiti, and enhance cross-border investigative capabilities to prosecute those involved in transnational criminal activities. TCIUs are multi-discipline units comprised of vetted foreign law enforcement, prosecutors, and customs, immigration and intelligence officials that share information and operational activities. This complements the work of existing TCIUs in the Caribbean, located in Jamaica and the Dominican Republic. Holiday Cargo Screening: In advance of the 2023 holiday season, U.S. agencies surged resources to screen outbound cargo from the United States to the Caribbean via freight forwarders at the Miami River.  Caribbean partners advised U.S. law enforcement counterparts that firearms traffickers take advantage of the annual surge in U.S.-Caribbean shipping to hide firearms and firearms components in “blue barrel” shipments bound for the Caribbean. Saint Lucia Forensics Lab: The State Department is proud to have partnered with Saint Lucia to make its forensics lab a Regional Center of Excellence, working toward laboratory accreditation under the International Organization for Standardization.  This project is part of a $2.2 million United States investment in strengthening Caribbean forensics capabilities. The Regional Center of Excellence will enable Saint Lucian law enforcement and regional counterparts to collect and analyze crime scene evidence in the region, ensuring that criminals can be arrested, tried, and convicted more quickly, with scientific evidence. Statement on the Escalation of Violence Against Civilians in Burkina Faso 03/01/2024 Statement on the Escalation of Violence Against Civilians in Burkina Faso 03/01/2024 05:50 PM EST Matthew Miller, Department Spokesperson The United States is gravely concerned by the rise in violence against civilians in northern and eastern Burkina Faso in late February. In addition to deadly attacks on multiple military installations, terrorists killed dozens of worshipers in a mosque in Natiaboani and churches in Essakane, a tribal leader and his security team in Kominyenga, and civilian road crews in multiple locations. Such attacks on civilians, especially in their places of worship, are reprehensible. In separate incidents, Burkinabe forces reportedly attacked and killed civilians in Tuy. These most recent attacks follow previous incidents of large-scale violence against civilians in 2023, notably at Karma, Zaongo, and several locations in the province of Soum. We call upon the Transition Authorities to complete investigations of these incidents with integrity and transparency and hold those responsible to account. We reiterate our previous calls for the Transition Authorities to ensure that security operations are planned and executed with respect for the human rights and fundamental freedoms of civilians. The only long-term solution to the scourge of terrorism is expanding good governance based on the rule of law, respecting human rights, and promoting social cohesion. The United States remains a committed partner to the Burkinabe people, providing hundreds of millions of dollars in development and humanitarian assistance, as well as counterterrorism support to civilian security and law enforcement actors. Coordinator Richard’s Travel to Kenya 03/01/2024 Coordinator Richard’s Travel to Kenya 03/01/2024 06:27 PM EST Office of the Spokesperson Coordinator for Counterterrorism Ambassador Elizabeth Richard visited Nairobi, Kenya February 26-29, 2024. Ambassador Richard led the U.S. delegation to the 23rd Coordinating Committee Meeting of the Global Counterterrorism Forum (GCTF), hosted by Kenya.  In her address to the Coordinating Committee, Ambassador Richard underscored the value of the GCTF in building civilian counterterrorism capacity and enhancing international coordination on counterterrorism.  She also highlighted recent progress made by the United States and Jordan as leads of the GCTF Foreign Terrorist Fighter Working Group, elevating priorities such as border and maritime security, watchlisting, and rehabilitation and reintegration. While in Kenya, Ambassador Richard met senior Kenyan national security officials and counterparts from many of the 32 GCTF member countries to promote whole-of-society counterterrorism cooperation that upholds human rights and the rule of law.  In a meeting with Kenya National Security Advisor Monica Juma, Ambassador Richard discussed joint efforts to counter terrorist threats in the region, including from al-Shabaab, and potential areas for broadened security cooperation.   Ambassador Richard reiterated the enduring U.S. support for Kenya’s key role in countering violent extremism in East Africa. Joint Communiqué of the United States-Oman Subcommittee on Environmental Affairs and Joint Forum on Environmental Cooperation 03/01/2024 Joint Communiqué of the United States-Oman Subcommittee on Environmental Affairs and Joint Forum on Environmental Cooperation 03/01/2024 06:57 PM EST Office of the Spokesperson The text of the following communiqué was released by the Governments of the United States of America and the Sultanate of Oman on the occasion of the inaugural meeting of the Subcommittee on Environmental Affairs and the fourth meeting of the Joint Forum on Environmental Cooperation. Begin text: On February 19, 2024, the Government of the Sultanate of Oman and the Government of the United States of America (Governments) held the inaugural meeting of the Subcommittee on Environmental Affairs (Subcommittee) established under the United States-Oman Free Trade Agreement (FTA) and the fourth meeting of the Joint Forum on Environmental Cooperation established under the United States-Oman Memorandum of Understanding on Environmental Cooperation (MOU).  The MOU was negotiated in parallel with the FTA and recognizes the importance of strengthening capacity to protect the environment while promoting sustainable economic development, in concert with the expanded bilateral trade relationship as a result of the FTA. The meetings serve as an important opportunity to continue and enhance the longstanding bilateral relationship between the United States and Oman, and to highlight a shared commitment to environmental protection and the sustainable use of natural resources. The Oman delegation included representatives from the Environment Authority; Ministry of Commerce, Industry, and Investment; Ministry of Foreign Affairs; and Ministry of Agriculture, Fisheries, and Water Resources.  The United States delegation included representatives from the Office of the U.S. Trade Representative, U.S. Department of State, U.S. Embassy Muscat, U.S. Department of the Interior, National Park Service, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, and U.S. Department of Agriculture Forest Service. The Subcommittee reviewed the Parties’ progress in implementing obligations under the Environment Chapter (Chapter 17) of the FTA by exchanging information regarding recent actions each Party has taken to: (1) establish high levels of environmental protection; (2) effectively enforce environmental laws and regulations; and (3) provide opportunities for public participation with respect to the implementation of the Environment Chapter. In this regard, the Governments exchanged information and views regarding respective and global efforts to: tackle the climate crisis; strengthen marine species conservation, including through combating illegal, unreported and unregulated (IUU) fishing and implementing the WTO Fisheries Subsidies Agreement; promote circular economy approaches, including with respect to waste management and plastic pollution; and combat wildlife trafficking and support the implementation of the Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora (CITES). The Joint Forum reviewed the implementation of the MOU and discussed environmental cooperation projects completed under the 2018-2021 Plan of Action on Environmental Cooperation, including activities on protected area management, sea turtle conservation, implementation of CITES, combating wildlife trafficking, and disaster management and emergency preparedness. The Joint Forum also approved the 2024-2027 Plan of Action, which includes the following priorities for environmental cooperation: protecting wildlife and combating wildlife trafficking; tackling the climate crisis; combating plastic and air pollution; strengthening environmental laws and enforcement; improving disaster management response; and advancing inclusiveness in the development, implementation, and enforcement of the Governments’ respective domestic environmental laws, regulations, and policies. The Subcommittee and Joint Forum held a joint public session on February 20, consistent with relevant requirements in Chapter 17 of the FTA.  The public session included civil society and private sector representatives.  The Governments updated the public about their respective efforts to implement Chapter 17 and to strengthen environmental cooperation under the MOU.  Public participants had the opportunity to engage directly with government officials by offering comments and asking questions about implementation of the FTA Chapter 17 and the MOU. End text.

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